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61. 发明授权

EP2187713B1 Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration 有权
标题翻译：磁场和静电限制等离子体在现场反向配置
公开(公告)号：EP2187713B1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-22
申请号：EP10155306.3
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： The Regents of the University of California
发明人： Rostoker, Norman , Binderbauer, Michl , Qerushi, Artan , Tahsiri, Hooshang , Garate, Eusebio , Bystritskii, Vitaly
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , G21D7/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126

62. 发明授权

EP1641327B1 Plasma-electric power generation system 有权
标题翻译：一种用于通过等离子体产生电能的过程
公开(公告)号：EP1641327B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-02
申请号：EP05112596.1
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： The Regents of The University of California , University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
发明人： Rostoker, Norman , Monkhorst, Hendrik J.
IPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126

63. 发明公开

EP2187712A2 Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed confirguration 有权
标题翻译：在反场配置和直接能量转换受控核聚变
公开(公告)号：EP2187712A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-19
申请号：EP10155296.6
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： The Regents of the University of California
发明人： Rostoker, Norman , Binderbauer, Michl , Qerushi, Artan , Tahsiri, Hooshang , Garate, Eusebio , Bystritskii, Vitaly
IPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21D7/02
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

64. 发明公开

EP1641327A2 Plasma-electric power generation system 有权
标题翻译： Verfahren zur Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie durch Plasma
公开(公告)号：EP1641327A2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-29
申请号：EP05112596.1
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： The Regents of the University of California , University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
发明人： Rostoker, Norman , Monkhorst, Hendrik J.
IPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A plasma-electric power generation system is described. The system includes a chamber (305) having a principle axis (315), a first magnetic field generator (325, 425) for creating an azimuthally symmetric magnetic field within a central region of the chamber with a flux (480) substantially parallel to the principle axis of the chamber and a current coil (320) concentric with the principle axis of the chamber for creating an azimuthal electric field within the chamber. A first plurality of electrodes (494) form a cylindrical surface in a first end region of the chamber. A second magnetic field generator (488) for creating an azimuthally symmetric magnetic field within the first end region of the chamber with a flux (496) substantially parallel to the principle axis of the chamber is also provided. The system also includes an electron collector (490) interposing the first and second magnetic field generators and adjacent a first end of the plurality of electrodes, and an ion collector (492) positioned adjacent a second end of the plurality of electrodes.
摘要翻译：描述等离子体发电系统。该系统包括具有主轴（315）的腔室（305），第一磁场发生器（325,425），用于在腔室的中心区域内产生基本上平行于腔室的通量（480）的方位角对称磁场所述腔室的主轴线和与腔室的主轴线同心的电流线圈（320），用于在腔室内产生方位角电场。第一多个电极（494）在腔室的第一端部区域中形成圆柱形表面。第二磁场发生器（488）还用于在腔室的第一端部区域内产生基本上平行于腔室的主轴线的通量（496）产生方位角对称磁场。该系统还包括插入第一和第二磁场发生器并邻近多个电极的第一端的电子收集器（490）和邻近多个电极的第二端定位的离子收集器（492）。

65. 发明公开

EP0829089A1 ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE 失效
标题翻译：储能
公开(公告)号：EP0829089A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-18
申请号：EP96921241.0
申请日：1996-05-31
申请人： electron Power Systems
发明人： SEWARD, D., Clint , CHEN, Chiping , TEMKIN, Richard, J.
IPC分类号： G21B1 , G21D7 , H02J15 , H05H1
CPC分类号： G21D7/00 , H02J15/00 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/126
摘要： Electrons are arranged so they circulate along a spiral path in a vacuum. The path has a hollow symmetrical shape which is defined by a surface of a toroid. The shape is controllable by a magnetic field and the electrons can be contained within the shape. A containing force can be created by external electromagnetic fields, ions within the vacuum, or by interactions between the orbiting electrons themselves. The contained electrons store energy for later retrieval.

66. 发明公开

EP0012529A1 Production of thermonuclear ignition in a plasma 失效
标题翻译：埃及等离子体中的温度计。
公开(公告)号：EP0012529A1
公开(公告)日：1980-06-25
申请号：EP79302655.0
申请日：1979-11-21
申请人： EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (EURATOM)
发明人： Field, Jeremy James , Salpietro, Ettore , Minardi, Ettore
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , H01J7/30
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , H05H1/22 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A method of achieving thermonuclear ignition in a magnetically confined plasma, for example in a tokamak, in which the plasma is initially heated ohmically by the plasma current and subsequently by the injection of neutral beam until the ionic and electronic temperatures are substantially above those required for ignition. In order to increase the mean density of the plasma sufficiently to permit fulfilment of the criterion for ignition, the plasma is supplied with cold neutral gas, namely by gas puffing.
摘要翻译：在磁限制等离子体中，例如在托卡马克中实现热核燃烧的方法，其中等离子体最初由等离子体电流欧姆加热，随后通过注入中性光束直到离子和电子温度基本上高于点火。为了使等离子体的平均密度充分提高以满足点火标准，等离子体被供给冷中性气体，即通过气体膨化。

67. 发明专利

JP6278414B2 磁化同軸プラズマ生成装置有权
公开(公告)号：JP6278414B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-14
申请号：JP2015525201
申请日：2014-06-30
申请人：学校法人日本大学
发明人：浅井朋彦 , 関口純一 , 松本匡史
IPC分类号： C23C14/32 , H05H1/26
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , H05H1/02 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/46 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/466

69. 发明专利

JP2014529744A 高効率コンパクト核融合炉有权
标题翻译：高效率的紧凑核聚变反应堆
公开(公告)号：JP2014529744A
公开(公告)日：2014-11-13
申请号：JP2014527731
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人：トカマクエナジーリミテッド , トカマクエナジーリミテッド
发明人：デイヴィッドキンガム、 , デイヴィッドキンガム、 , アランサイクス、 , アランサイクス、 , ミハイルグリャズネビッチ、 , ミハイルグリャズネビッチ、
IPC分类号： G21B1/05
CPC分类号： G21B1/057 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126 , Y02E30/128
摘要：中性子源又はエネルギー源として使用される高効率コンパクト核融合炉が記載される。炉は、トロイダルプラズマチャンバ及びプラズマ閉じ込めシステムを含み、これらは、当該チャンバ内にプラズマを閉じ込める磁場を生成するべく配列される。プラズマ閉じ込めシステムは、閉じ込められたプラズマの大半径が1.5m以下となるように構成される。炉は、向上した性能を与えるべく低温(77K以下)で動作する高温超伝導トロイダル磁石を使用して建設される。トロイダル磁場は、5T以上まで増加されて核融合出力の著しい増加を与えることができる。その結果、中性子出力が非常に効率的となるので、炉は正味のエネルギー出力をもたらすことができる。
摘要翻译：高效率紧凑核聚变反应堆以用作中子源或能量源进行说明。该炉包括一个环形等离子体腔室和等离子体约束系统，其被布置成产生磁场，该磁场限制所述等离子体至腔室。等离子体约束系统被配置成使得所述约束的等离子体的大半径为1.5m或更小。该炉使用在低温（77K或更低）下操作的高温超导磁体的环形，以提供改进的性能建造。大于5T给出了聚变功率显著增加环向磁场可以增加更多。其结果是，中子输出是高效率的，该炉可导致净的能量输出。

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