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71. 发明专利

JP2009300453A Magnetic confinement and electrostatic confinement of plasma in field reversed configuration 有权
标题翻译：磁场反射配置中的等离子体的磁性限制和静电抑制
公开(公告)号：JP2009300453A
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：JP2009192619
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Regents Of The Univ Of California , ザリージェンツオブザユニバーシティオブカリフォルニアThe Regents of The University of California
发明人： ROSTOKER NORMAN , BINDERBAUER MICHL , QERUSHI ARTAN , TAHSIRI HOOSHANG , GARATE EUSEBIO , BYSTRITSKII VITALY
IPC分类号： G21B1/11 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/16
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and device which avoid anomalous transport and facilitate classical containment of both electrons and ions in order to confine plasma which is particularly important for enabling nuclear fusion reactions. SOLUTION: The plasma confinement device includes a chamber, a magnetic field generator for applying a magnetic field in the chamber substantially along the spindle of the chamber, and a current coil for inducing an azimuthal electric field in the chamber, and a plasma supply source for injecting plasma which has electrons and ions into the chamber. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种避免异常运输的方法和装置，并促进电子和离子的经典控制，以限制对于实现核聚变反应特别重要的等离子体。解决方案：等离子体约束装置包括：腔室，用于沿腔室主轴施加腔室中的磁场的磁场发生器，以及用于在腔室中引起方位电场的电流线圈，以及等离子体用于将具有电子和离子的等离子体注入腔室的供应源。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

72. 发明授权

EP3183732B1 HYBRID MAGNET FOR USE IN FUSION REACTORS 有权
公开(公告)号：EP3183732B1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-24
申请号：EP15744307.8
申请日：2015-07-24
申请人： Tokamak Energy Ltd
发明人： KINGHAM, David , GRYAZNEVICH, Mikhail
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/17 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/16
CPC分类号： G21B1/057 , G21B1/17 , H01F6/06 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126 , Y02E30/128
摘要： A toroidal field coil for generating a toroidal magnetic field in a nuclear fusion reactor comprising a toroidal plasma chamber having a central column. The toroidal field coil comprises a portion passing through the central column. The portion passing through the central chamber comprises: a low temperature superconductor, LTS, layer (21) formed from LTS; a high temperature superconductor, HTS, layer (22) formed from HTS and located radially outward of the LTS layer. a non-superconducting conductive layer (23) formed from electrically conducting, non-superconducting material and located radially outward of the HTS and LTS layers.

73. 发明公开

EP3183732A1 HYBRID MAGNET FOR USE IN FUSION REACTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于融合反应器的混合磁铁
公开(公告)号：EP3183732A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-28
申请号：EP15744307.8
申请日：2015-07-24
申请人： Tokamak Energy Ltd
发明人： KINGHAM, David , GRYAZNEVICH, Mikhail
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , G21B1/17 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/16
CPC分类号： G21B1/057 , G21B1/17 , H01F6/06 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126 , Y02E30/128
摘要： A toroidal field coil for generating a toroidal magnetic field in a nuclear fusion reactor comprising a toroidal plasma chamber having a central column. The toroidal field coil comprises a portion passing through the central column. The portion passing through the central chamber comprises: a low temperature superconductor, LTS, layer (21) formed from LTS; a high temperature superconductor, HTS, layer (22) formed from HTS and located radially outward of the LTS layer. a non-superconducting conductive layer (23) formed from electrically conducting, non-superconducting material and located radially outward of the HTS and LTS layers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种环形励磁线圈13，用于在包括具有中心柱14的环形等离子体室的核聚变反应堆中产生环形磁场。环形励磁线圈13穿过中心柱14的部分包括：低温超导体（LTS ）由例如铌 - 锡或铌 - 钛形成的层21; 由例如ReBCO（YBCO或GdBCO），BSCCO 2212，BSCCO 2223或MgB 2形成并且位于LTS层的径向外侧的高温超导体（HTS）层22; 和一个导电的非超导材料23，例如，铜，铍或铝，位于HTS和LTS层的径向外侧。中子屏蔽24可以设置在混合磁体和聚变等离子体11之间，以及导电和超导材料的不同层之间的绝缘真空间隙25。

74. 发明公开

EP2777047A4 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSING PLASMA TO A HIGH ENERGY STATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备具有高能量条件等离子体压缩
公开(公告)号：EP2777047A4
公开(公告)日：2015-06-17
申请号：EP11875462
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： FREEZE BRENT
发明人： FREEZE BRENT
IPC分类号： G21C13/04 , G21B1/00 , H05H1/12
CPC分类号： G21B3/006 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126

75. 发明公开

EP2777047A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSING PLASMA TO A HIGH ENERGY STATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备具有高能量条件等离子体压缩
公开(公告)号：EP2777047A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-17
申请号：EP11875462.1
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： Freeze, Brent
发明人： Freeze, Brent
IPC分类号： G21C13/04
CPC分类号： G21B3/006 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A compressor assembly and the method of using the same which includes an elongated spiral passageway within which a compact toroid plasma, such as a compact toroid plasma structure, can be efficiently compressed to a high-energy state by compressing the compact toroid plasma structure by its own momentum against the wall of the spiral passageway in a manner to induce heating by conservation of energy. The compressor assembly also includes a burn chamber that is in communication with the spiral passageway and into which the compressed compact toroid plasma structure is introduced following its compression.

76. 发明公开

EP2187713A2 Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration 有权
标题翻译：在阵列中反转磁场和静电等离子体约束
公开(公告)号：EP2187713A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-19
申请号：EP10155306.3
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： The Regents of the University of California
发明人： Rostoker, Norman , Binderbauer, Michl , Qerushi, Artan , Tahsiri, Hooshang , Garate, Eusebio , Bystritskii, Vitaly
IPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

77. 发明授权

EP1356717B1 MAGNETIC AND ELECTROSTATIC CONFINEMENT OF PLASMA IN A FIELD REVERSED CONFIGURATION 有权
标题翻译： EINKTROSTATISCHE PLASMABEGRENZUNG IN EINER ANORDNUNG MIT UMGEKEHRTEM FELD的MAGNETISCHE
公开(公告)号：EP1356717B1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-14
申请号：EP02713515.1
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： The Regents of The University of California
发明人： ROSTOKER, Norman , BINDERBAUER, Michl , QERUSHI, Artan , TAHSIRI, Hooshang , GARATE, Eusebio , BYSTRITSKII, Vitaly
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/12
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126

78. 发明公开

EP1371270A2 CONTROLLED FUSION IN A FIELD REVERSED CONFIGURATION AND DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION 有权
标题翻译：受控核聚变在外地逆转构造直接能量转换
公开(公告)号：EP1371270A2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-17
申请号：EP02741645.2
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA , University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.
发明人： ROSTOKER, Norman , MONKHORST, Hendrik J.
IPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G01D7/02
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , G21B1/00 , G21B1/052 , G21B1/11 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.

79. 发明公开

EP0248382A2 Plasma confinement system 失效
标题翻译： Plasmaeinschlusssystem。
公开(公告)号：EP0248382A2
公开(公告)日：1987-12-09
申请号：EP87107901.8
申请日：1987-06-01
申请人： HITACHI, LTD.
发明人： Okada, Osami
IPC分类号： H05H1/12
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： Disclosed is a plasma confinement system comprising a toroidal vacuum chamber (1), a toroidal coil (2) which generates a magnetic field in a toroidal direction within the vacuum chamber (1), current transformer coils (3) wound in the toroidal direction, equilibrium magnetic field coils (41...44) wound in the toroidal direction in order to control a plasma, alternating current coils (51...58) which are wound mainly in the toroidal direction and through which alternating currents for rotating the plasma in a poloidal direction are caused to flow, and power sources (61...64) which cause currents to flow through the various coils.
摘要翻译：公开了一种等离子体限制系统，包括环形真空室（1），在真空室（1）内沿环形方向产生磁场的环形线圈（2），缠绕在环形方向上的电流互感器线圈（3）平衡磁场线圈（41 ... 44），以绕控制等离子体，主要在环形方向上卷绕的交流电流线圈（51 ... 58），用于旋转等离子体的交流电流导致极向的流动，以及引起电流流过各种线圈的电源（61 ... 64）。

80. 发明授权

EP0081952B1 Multipole pinch method and apparatus for producing average magnetic well in plasma confinement 失效
标题翻译：用于生产等离子体制约中的平均磁场的多点引线方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0081952B1
公开(公告)日：1987-03-11
申请号：EP82306418.3
申请日：1982-12-02
申请人： GA TECHNOLOGIES INC.
发明人： Ohkawa, Tihiro
IPC分类号： H05H1/12
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126

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