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71. 发明授权

EP2187713B9 Magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma in a field reversed configuration 有权
标题翻译： um um eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld eld
公开(公告)号：EP2187713B9
公开(公告)日：2015-11-04
申请号：EP10155306.3
申请日：2002-02-01
申请人： The Regents of the University of California
发明人： Rostoker, Norman , Binderbauer, Michl , Qerushi, Artan , Tahsiri, Hooshang , Garate, Eusebio , Bystritskii, Vitaly
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , G21D7/00
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126

72. 发明公开

EP2537161A2 METHOD, SYSTEM, AND APPARATUS FOR THE THERMAL STORAGE OF ENERGY GENERATED BY MULTIPLE NUCLEAR REACTOR SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法，系统和设备的储热由几个核反应堆产生的能量
公开(公告)号：EP2537161A2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-26
申请号：EP11780900.4
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Searete LLC
发明人： HYDE, Roderick A. , ISHIKAWA, Muriel Y. , TEGREENE, Clarence T. , WALTER, Joshua C. , WOOD, JR., Lowell L. , WOOD, Victoria Y.H.
IPC分类号： G21D7/00
CPC分类号： G21D3/001 , F01K3/00 , F01K13/02 , F02C1/05 , F05D2240/40 , G21D9/00 , Y02E30/40 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of energy generated by multiple nuclear reactor systems including diverting a first selected portion of energy from a portion of a first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to at least one auxiliary thermal reservoir, diverting at least one additional selected portion of energy from a portion of at least one additional nuclear reactor system of the plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the at least one auxiliary thermal reservoir, and supplying at least a portion of thermal energy from the auxiliary thermal reservoir to an energy conversion system of a nuclear reactor of the plurality of nuclear reactors.
摘要翻译：的方法，系统，以及用于通过多个核反应器系统包含从核反应堆系统到至少一个辅助储热器中的多个第一核反应堆系统的一部分分流能量的第一选择部分所产生的能量的热存储装置从核反应堆系统的至少一个辅助储热器中，所述多个至少一个附加的核反应堆系统的一部分分流能量的至少一个额外的选择的部分，并从所述辅助热供应至少热能的一部分储在核反应堆的多个核反应堆的能量转换系统。

73. 发明公开

KR1020130092363A 레이저 핵융합 시스템 无效
标题翻译：激光熔断器
公开(公告)号：KR1020130092363A
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：KR1020120112755
申请日：2012-10-11
申请人： 박효상
发明人： 박효상
IPC分类号： G21D7/00 , G21B1/00
CPC分类号： Y02E30/14
摘要： PURPOSE: A laser nuclear fusion system protects the inside of a fusion reactor by using lead used for a capsule as a refrigerant. CONSTITUTION: A fuel capsule has a lens (2-1) and a funnel structure. The fuel capsule has a light condensing function. The funnel structure is manufactured by heavy metal. The heavy metal is gold or lead. The funnel structure is polished by rotating an auger structure on a grindstone. [Reference numerals] (2-1) Lens; (2-2) Fuel inlet; (2-3) Laser condensing funnel structure; (2-4) Ignition point; (2-5) Stiffener; (2-6) Funnel structures with high specific gravity such as lead or gold
摘要翻译：目的：激光核聚变系统通过使用用作胶囊的铅作为制冷剂来保护聚变反应器的内部。构成：燃料胶囊具有透镜（2-1）和漏斗结构。燃料胶囊具有聚光功能。漏斗结构由重金属制成。重金属是金或铅。通过在磨石上旋转螺旋钻结构来抛光漏斗结构。（2-1）镜头; （2-2）燃油进口; （2-3）激光冷凝漏斗结构; （2-4）点火点; （2-5）加强筋; （2-6）高比重的漏斗结构，如铅或金

74. 发明授权

US11158430B2 Thermophotovoltaic electrical power generator network 有权
公开(公告)号：US11158430B2
公开(公告)日：2021-10-26
申请号：US16305448
申请日：2017-05-30
申请人： Brilliant Light Power, Inc.
发明人： Randell L. Mills
IPC分类号： G21B3/00 , G21D7/00 , H04B3/54
摘要： A molten metal fuel to plasma to electricity power source and an element of a communication network that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power and a portal for transmission of information comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; and a molten metal to cause the fuel to be highly conductive, (iii) a fuel injection system comprising an electromagnetic pump, (iv) at least one set of electrodes that confine the fuel and an electrical power source that provides repetitive short bursts of low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to initiate rapid kinetics of the hydrino reaction and an energy gain due to forming hydrinos to form a brilliant-light emitting plasma, (v) a product recovery system such as at least one of an electrode electromagnetic pump recovery system and a gravity recovery system, (vi) a source of H2O vapor supplied to the plasma (vii) a power converter capable of converting the high-power light output of the cell into electricity such as a concentrated solar power thermophotovoltaic device and a visible and infrared transparent window or a plurality of ultraviolet (UV) photovoltaic cells or a plurality of photoelectric cells, and a UV window, and (viii) a device capable of remote communication and capable of transmission of information wherein the device may be further capable of comprising a communication element of a plurality of communication elements of a plurality of power systems that are organized and controlled to form a communication network.

75. 发明申请

US20210313606A1 H2O-BASED ELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN-CATALYST POWER SYSTEM 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210313606A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-07
申请号：US17332403
申请日：2021-05-27
申请人： BRILLIANT LIGHT POWER, INC.
发明人： Randell L. MILLS
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , G21D7/00 , H01M8/18 , H01M8/22 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0656 , G21B3/00 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/94 , C25B1/04 , H01M14/00
摘要： An electrochemical power system is provided that generates an electromotive force (EMF) from the catalytic reaction of hydrogen to lower energy (hydrino) states providing direct conversion of the energy released from the hydrino reaction into electricity, the system comprising at least two components chosen from: H2O catalyst or a source of H2O catalyst; atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the H2O catalyst or source of H2O catalyst and atomic hydrogen or source of atomic hydrogen; and one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen. The electrochemical power system for forming hydrinos and electricity can further comprise a cathode compartment comprising a cathode, an anode compartment comprising an anode, optionally a salt bridge, reactants that constitute hydrino reactants during cell operation with separate electron flow and ion mass transport, and a source of hydrogen. Due to oxidation-reduction cell half reactions, the hydrino-producing reaction mixture is constituted with the migration of electrons through an external circuit and ion mass transport through a separate path such as the electrolyte to complete an electrical circuit. A power source and hydride reactor is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: a source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H2O catalyst or H2O catalyst and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a support to enable the catalysis, (iii) thermal systems for reversing an exchange reaction to thermally regenerate the fuel from the reaction products, (iv) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-producing reactions, and (v) a power conversion system.

76. 发明授权

US10181376B2 Electron-coupled transformer 有权
公开(公告)号：US10181376B2
公开(公告)日：2019-01-15
申请号：US14718334
申请日：2015-05-21
申请人： Advanced Fusion Systems LLC
发明人： Curtis A. Birnbach
IPC分类号： G21B1/00 , G21B1/03 , G21B1/23 , G21D7/00 , H05G2/00 , H01F38/00
摘要： An Electron-coupled transformer for generating a high voltage output pulse as an amplified version of an input pulse includes a cylindrical triode electron tube with a central anode along main axis and a grid and cathode radially spaced from the anode. The anode has a first end directly grounded and a second end insulated from a direction connection to ground. The cathode and the grid form a traveling wave electron gun that produces, when the grid is grounded through a phase matching network, a radially symmetrical collapsing traveling wave of ground potential in the Transverse Electromagnetic mode. The foregoing wave of ground potential causes a beam of electrons to flow from the cathode to the anode and causes a voltage output pulse to be produced on the second end of the anode, whose magnitude is an amplified version of the input pulse that is injected into the cathode.

77. 发明授权

US09728288B2 Method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of energy generated by multiple nuclear reactor systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US09728288B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-08
申请号：US12804950
申请日：2010-08-02
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Clarence T. Tegreene , Joshua C. Walter , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Clarence T. Tegreene , Joshua C. Walter , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
IPC分类号： G21D7/00 , G21D3/00 , F01K3/00 , F01K13/02 , F02C1/05 , G21D9/00
CPC分类号： G21D3/001 , F01K3/00 , F01K13/02 , F02C1/05 , F05D2240/40 , G21D9/00 , Y02E30/40 , Y02T50/671
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus for the thermal storage of energy generated by multiple nuclear reactor systems including diverting a first selected portion of energy from a portion of a first nuclear reactor system of a plurality of nuclear reactor systems to at least one auxiliary thermal reservoir, diverting at least one additional selected portion of energy from a portion of at least one additional nuclear reactor system of the plurality of nuclear reactor systems to the at least one auxiliary thermal reservoir, and supplying at least a portion of thermal energy from the auxiliary thermal reservoir to an energy conversion system of a nuclear reactor of the plurality of nuclear reactors.

78. 发明授权

US09386676B2 Apparatus for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US09386676B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13915521
申请日：2013-06-11
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer
IPC分类号： H05B31/26 , H05H1/16 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/03
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： An apparatus and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions ions are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

79. 发明授权

US09370086B2 Formation of a field reversed configuration for magnetic and electrostatic confinement of plasma 有权
公开(公告)号：US09370086B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US12610884
申请日：2009-11-02
申请人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
发明人： Norman Rostoker , Michl Binderbauer , Eusebio Garate , Vitaly Bystritskii
IPC分类号： G21B1/05 , H05H1/16 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/03
CPC分类号： G21B1/052 , G21B1/05 , G21D7/00 , H05H1/03 , H05H1/10 , H05H1/12 , H05H1/14 , H05H1/16 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A system and method for containing plasma and forming a Field Reversed Configuration (FRC) magnetic topology are described in which plasma ions are contained magnetically in stable, non-adiabatic orbits in the FRC. Further, the electrons are contained electrostatically in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. The simultaneous electrostatic confinement of electrons and magnetic confinement of ions avoids anomalous transport and facilitates classical containment of both electrons and ions. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by nuclear force, thus releasing fusion energy. Moreover, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement system and method are not limited to neutronic fuels only, but also advantageously include advanced fuels.

80. 发明授权

US08094771B2 Nuclear voltaic cell 有权
标题翻译：核电池
公开(公告)号：US08094771B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US10720035
申请日：2003-11-21
申请人： Francis Yu-Hei Tsang , Tristan Dieter Juergens , Yale Deon Harker , Kwan Sze Kwok , Nathan Newman , Scott Arden Ploger
发明人： Francis Yu-Hei Tsang , Tristan Dieter Juergens , Yale Deon Harker , Kwan Sze Kwok , Nathan Newman , Scott Arden Ploger
IPC分类号： G21D7/00
CPC分类号： G21H1/04
摘要： The invention describes a product and a method for generating electrical power directly from nuclear power. More particularly, the invention describes the use of a liquid semiconductor as a means for efficiently converting nuclear energy, either nuclear fission and/or radiation energy, directly into electrical energy. Direct conversion of nuclear energy to electrical energy is achieved by placing nuclear material in close proximity to a liquid semiconductor. Nuclear energy emitted from the nuclear material, in the form of fission fragments or radiation, enters the liquid semiconductor and creates electron-hole pairs. By using an appropriate electrical circuit an electrical load is applied and electrical energy generated as a result of the creation of the electron-hole pairs.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了从核电直接产生电力的产品和方法。更具体地说，本发明描述了使用液体半导体作为有效地将核能裂变和/或辐射能量直接转换成电能的手段。通过将核材料置于液体半导体附近来实现核能直接转换为电能。以核裂变碎片或辐射的形式从核材料发射的核能进入液体半导体并形成电子 - 空穴对。通过使用适当的电路，施加电负载并且由于电子 - 空穴对的产生而产生电能。

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