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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Heat exchange catheter and the employment thereof
    • 热交换导管及其使用
    • US20020193738A1
    • 2002-12-19
    • US09883869
    • 2001-06-18
    • ALSIUS CORPORATION
    • Vaso AdzichNora Pham
    • A61F007/12
    • A61M25/1002A61F7/12A61F2007/126A61M2025/0034A61M2025/0037A61M2025/004A61M2025/1004
    • A catheter adapted for heat exchange within a body includes a shaft with at least one input lumen and at least one output lumen in fluid communication with one or more elongate elements which each include a heat transfer lumen. The elongate element is arranged in one or more lengths which include heat transfer lumens being folded into first elongate substantially parallel and juxtaposed portions arranged either in series or parallel or both with adjacent wings. The juxtaposed portions are arranged together in planes extending radially from the center axis of the assembly and are equiangularly placed about that axis. The ends of the portions may be bonded together to create the radial plane. An infusion lumen may extend through the heat transfer assembly with an open end for infusing into the blood stream or sampling therefrom. The efficiency of the heat transfer region is maximized through the elongate thin-walled elements in that surface area is increased and turbulence may be maintained with sufficient input pressure. The employment of the catheter includes its preparation, insertion and expansion with fluid pressure. Additionally, the system may be pressurized to insure turbulent flow through the heat transfer lumens. Use in cardiac surgery and fever control is contemplated with placement of the catheter in the groin, the chest or neck of the patient.
    • 适于在体内进行热交换的导管包括具有至少一个输入腔的轴和与一个或多个细长元件流体连通的至少一个输出腔,每个细长元件各自包括传热腔。 细长元件被布置成一个或多个长度,其包括传热腔被折叠成与相邻的翼片串联或平行或两者布置的第一细长的大致平行和并列的部分。 并列部分一起设置在从组件的中心轴线径向延伸的平面中,并且围绕该轴线等角地放置。 部分的端部可以结合在一起以产生径向平面。 输液腔可以延伸穿过热传递组件,开口端用于输入血流或从其中取样。 通过细长的薄壁元件,传热区域的效率最大化,表面积增加,并且可以在足够的输入压力下维持湍流。 使用导管包括其制备,插入和膨胀与流体压力。 此外,系统可以被加压以确保通过传热腔的紊流。 考虑将心脏手术和发烧控制用于放置在患者腹股沟,胸部或颈部的导管。