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1. 发明授权

US4436695A Larger contained nuclear explosion breeder reactor systems 失效
标题翻译：更大的核爆炸增殖反应堆系统
公开(公告)号：US4436695A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US137849
申请日：1980-04-07
申请人： Edward F. Marwick
发明人： Edward F. Marwick
IPC分类号： B64G1/00 , G21C1/00 , G21J3/00 , G21C1/02
CPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21J3/00 , B64G1/007 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S376/914
摘要： Large falling column-globs of molten sodium are dropped into positions around the center of a large explosion-containing chamber such that most of the effects of neutron-producing bursts, such as high energy photons, neutrons, and highly kinetic ions are attenuated and/or absorbed therein so as to prevent any damage to the chamber. This molten sodium absorbs most of the debris and produced energy of said bursts and is a working fluid by which said debris and such thermal energy is withdrawn from said chamber.
摘要翻译：熔融钠的大量落下的柱状球体落入大型含爆炸室的中心周围的位置，使得大部分中子产生爆发的作用，如高能光子，中子和高动力学离子被衰减和/ 或吸收在其中以防止对室的任何损坏。该熔融钠吸收大部分碎屑并产生所述爆发的能量，并且是工作流体，通过该工作流体将所述碎屑和这种热能从所述腔室中取出。

2. 发明授权

US4370298A Contained fission explosion breeder reactor system 失效
标题翻译：含有裂变爆炸增殖反应堆系统
公开(公告)号：US4370298A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US64824
申请日：1979-08-08
申请人： Edward F. Marwick , Nis H. Juhl
发明人： Edward F. Marwick , Nis H. Juhl
IPC分类号： G21C1/00
CPC分类号： G21C1/00 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S376/914
摘要： A reactor system for producing useful thermal energy and valuable isotopes, such as plutonium-239, uranium-233, and/or tritium, in which a pair of sub-critical masses of fissile and fertile actinide slugs are propelled into an ellipsoidal pressure vessel. The propelled slugs intercept near the center of the chamber where the concurring slugs become a more than prompt configuration thereby producing a fission explosion. Re-useable accelerating mechanisms are provided external of the vessel for propelling the slugs at predetermined time intervals into the vessel. A working fluid of lean molten metal slurry is injected into the chamber prior to each explosion for the attenuation of the explosion's effects, for the protection of the chamber's walls, and for the absorbtion of thermal energy and debris from the explosion. The working fluid is injected into the chamber in a pattern so as not to interfere with the flight paths of the slugs and to maximize the concentration of working fluid near the chamber's center. The heated working fluid is drained from the vessel and is used to perform useful work. Most of the debris from the explosion is collected as precipitate and is used for the manufacture of new slugs.
摘要翻译：用于产生有用的热能和有价值的同位素的反应器系统，例如钚-239，铀-233和/或氚，其中一对亚临界质量的易裂变和可育的锕系元素被推进到椭圆形压力容器中。推进的s塞在舱室中心附近拦截，其中同时的s塞变得不止于迅速的构型，从而产生裂变爆炸。在船的外部设置可重复使用的加速机构，用于以预定的时间间隔将s塞推进到容器中。在每次爆炸之前，将稀薄的熔融金属浆料的工作流体注入到腔室中，以减少爆炸的影响，保护腔室的壁面，以及吸收热能和碎屑从爆炸中吸收。工作流体以图案被注入到腔室中，以便不干扰s塞的飞行路径，并且使腔室中心附近的工作流体的浓度最大化。加热的工作流体从容器中排出并用于执行有用的工作。爆炸中的大部分碎屑被收集成沉淀物，用于制造新的s。。

3. 发明授权

US5199671A Extraterrestrial transportation apparatus and methods 失效
标题翻译：外部运输装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5199671A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US642336
申请日：1984-08-20
申请人： Edward F. Marwick
发明人： Edward F. Marwick
IPC分类号： B64G1/00 , B64G1/40 , B64G1/62 , G21C1/00 , G21J3/00
CPC分类号： G21C1/00 , B64G1/002 , B64G1/62 , G21J3/00 , B64G1/409 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S376/914
摘要： Greatly reduced costs for the transportation of small cargoes that can withstand extremely high decelerations and of materials from Earth and of lunar materials to a low Earth orbiting satellite is obtained by having such materials and cargoes in a crash-load that collided with much matter within the satellite's very large containing chamber seriatum. Such matter is collected by the use of tether-induced "gravity", by powerful electro-magnets or by other magnetic forces and then such matter is concentrated towards the center of such chambers by the use of catapult-pushers, a very massive tub-pusher, or by magnetic forces produced by large coils which encircle the chamber. Incoming crash-loads are centered along the center-line of such chamber by magnetic forces formed by the use of external coils of decreasing diameter that are along the trajectory of the crash-load before the chamber. The walls of a crash-load containing chamber are protected from damage from flying debris, etc. by the use of a very large and multi-layered chain-sleeve that is a de facto inner wall.
摘要翻译：通过使这种材料和货物处于碰撞事件中，可以大大降低运输能够承受极高减速的材料和从地球和月球材料到低地球轨道卫星的材料的成本。卫星的非常大的容纳室。通过使用系绳诱发的“重力”，强大的电磁体或其他磁力来收集这种物质，然后通过使用弹射器推动器将这种物质集中在这样的腔室的中心，推动器，或由环绕腔室的大线圈产生的磁力。通过使用直径不断减小的外部线圈沿着该腔室前的碰撞载荷的轨迹形成的磁力，沿着这种腔室的中心线将进入的碰撞载荷中心。通过使用实际上内壁的非常大且多层的链式套筒，可以防止包含碰撞载荷的舱室的墙壁免受飞行碎片等的损坏。

4. 发明授权

US4775120A Extraterrestrial transportation apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：地外运输设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US4775120A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US588711
申请日：1984-03-12
申请人： Edward F. Marwick
发明人： Edward F. Marwick
IPC分类号： B64G1/00 , B64G1/40 , B64G1/62 , B64G1/10
CPC分类号： B64G1/62 , B64G1/002 , B64G1/007 , B64G1/409 , Y10S376/914
摘要： Greatly reduced cost of extraterrestrial transporation of strong items and materials is obtained through the use of impact into a crash-capturing-containing facility for deceleration. Cargoes from both the Earth and Moon can be cheaply crash-transported to a low earth orbit crash-load-capturing-satellite so that the satellite maintains a somewhat constant low earth orbit. By crash-capturing only lunar materials, the crash-containing satellite can also become a cargo-transporting satellite that travels from low earth orbit and delivers a much greater quantity of materials to a higher earth orbiting station that it started with. By crash-capturing only retrograde highly elliptically orbiting lunar material, that cargo-transporting satellite can be moved from a high earth orbit back to a low earth orbit.
摘要翻译：通过使用冲击捕获装置进行减速，可以大大降低强项目和材料的地面外运输成本。来自地球和月球的货物可以廉价地运输到低地球轨道碰撞载荷捕获卫星，以便卫星保持一定的低地球轨道。通过碰撞捕获只有月球材料，包含碰撞的卫星也可以成为从低地球轨道行进的货物运输卫星，并将更多的材料量提供给它开始的更高的地球轨道站。通过碰撞捕获只有逆向高度椭圆轨道的月球材料，货物运输卫星可以从高地球轨道回到低地球轨道。

5. 发明授权

US4216058A Enhanced fission breeder reactor 失效
标题翻译：增强型裂变增殖反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4216058A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US953166
申请日：1978-10-20
申请人： Edward F. Marwick
发明人： Edward F. Marwick
IPC分类号： G21C1/00
CPC分类号： G21C1/00 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A large inertial confinement breeder reactor wherein neutron bursts produced by fusion, fission or combined fission and fusion are contained seriatim in a large chamber. Each burst results from interception of a large, sub-critical free-falling mass by a smaller upward accelerated slug such that the combined assembly is more than prompt-critical. The resulting thermal energy is absorbed by a spray which generally fills the chamber. The innermost portion of the spray comprises a dense slurry of actinides in molten sodium while the outer portions of spray comprise a very dilute slurry of actinides in molten sodium. The collected heated spray also contains the debris of the explosion and travels through a heat exchanger-precipitator means wherefrom dense slurry, lean slurry, precipitate, and thermal energy may be extracted.
摘要翻译：一个大的惯性约束增殖反应堆，其中通过熔化，裂变或组合裂变和融合产生的中子爆发包含在大室中。每个突发都是通过较小的向上加速的塞子拦截大的亚临界自由落体的结果，使得组合的组件超过及时的关键。所产生的热能被通常填充室的喷雾吸收。喷雾器的最内部分包括锕系元素在熔融钠中的致密浆料，而喷射外部部分包含非常稀的锕系元素在熔融钠中的浆液。收集的加热喷雾还包含爆炸的碎片，并且穿过热交换器 - 除尘器装置，其中可以提取致密的浆料，贫浆，沉淀物和热能。

6. 发明授权

US4121969A Contained fissionly vaporized imploded fission explosive breeder reactor 失效
标题翻译：含有裂变气化的爆破式核爆炸反应堆
公开(公告)号：US4121969A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US722728
申请日：1976-09-13
申请人： Edward F. Marwick
发明人： Edward F. Marwick
IPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21C1/02
CPC分类号： G21C1/02 , G21C1/00 , Y02E30/34
摘要： A nuclear reactor system which produces useful thermal power and breeds fissile isotopes wherein large spherical complex slugs containing fissile and fertile isotopes as well as vaporizing and tamping materials are exploded seriatim in a large containing chamber having walls protected from the effects of the explosion by about two thousand tons of slurry of fissile and fertile isotopes in molten alkali metal. The slug which is slightly sub-critical prior to its entry into the centroid portion of the chamber, then becomes slightly more than prompt-critical because of the near proximity of neutron-reflecting atoms and of fissioning atoms within the slurry. The slurry is heated by explosion of the slugs and serves as a working fluid for extraction of heat energy from the reactor. Explosive debris is precipitated from the slurry and used for the fabrication of new slugs.
摘要翻译：一个产生有用的热力并生产易裂变同位素的核反应堆系统，其中含有易裂变和可育同位素以及汽化和捣实材料的大型球形复合物块塞在具有防止爆炸效应的壁的大容纳室中分解约两熔融碱金属中裂变和富含同位素的千吨浆。在进入室的重心部分之前略微亚临界的塞子然后变得略高于迅速关键的，因为中子反射原子和裂变原子在浆料内的接近程度。浆料通过s子爆炸而被加热，并且用作从反应器中提取热能的工作流体。从浆料中沉淀出爆炸性碎屑，用于制造新的s。。

7. 发明授权

US3938335A Heat engines 失效
标题翻译：热机
公开(公告)号：US3938335A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US383828
申请日：1973-07-30
申请人： Edward F. Marwick
发明人： Edward F. Marwick
IPC分类号： F01K25/04 , F01K25/08 , F03G7/04 , F01K25/00 , F04B17/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , F01K25/04 , F01K25/08 , Y02E10/10 , Y10S159/33 , Y10S159/39 , Y10S376/905 , Y10S376/906
摘要： A de facto wall-less heat exchanger system wherein a non-volatile heated liquid from a nuclear, geothermal or other source of heat is introduced into a chamber containing a highly volatile fluid which is chemically non-reactive with the non-volatile liquid. The volatile fluid is converted to a pressurized vapor which may be used to drive a turbine for the production of useful energy, to pump the non-volatile liquid or to pump a different fluid.
摘要翻译：一种事实上的无壁热交换器系统，其中将来自核，地热或其他热源的非挥发性加热液体引入含有与非挥发性液体化学不反应的高挥发性流体的室中。挥发性流体被转化为加压蒸气，其可用于驱动涡轮机以产生有用能量，泵送非挥发性液体或泵送不同流体。

8. 发明授权

US4344913A Contained nuclear explosion breeder reactor system 失效
标题翻译：含核爆炸种鸡反应堆系统
公开(公告)号：US4344913A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US40849
申请日：1979-05-21
申请人： Edward F. Marwick
发明人： Edward F. Marwick
IPC分类号： G21C1/00 , G21J3/00 , G21C9/00
CPC分类号： G21J3/00 , G21C1/00 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S376/914
摘要： A large free-falling mass with a hollow vertical hole therethrough is intercepted by a smaller sub-critical high velocity downward traveling mass and with a smaller sub-critical high velocity upward traveling mass. A resulting explosion is contained within a large chamber which contains much molten sodium spray which attenuates the effects of the explosion and absorbs the explosion's energy and debris. The heated molten sodium with debris provides useful thermal energy to a heat exchanger means and materials for new masses and for new assemblies that are manufactured from precipitate therefrom. The reactor system is a net consumer of plutonium and converts spent enriched uranium LWR fuels into enriched (mostly of U.sup.233) uranium by the neutron irradiation of thorium.
摘要翻译：具有中空垂直孔的大型自由落体通过较小的亚临界高速向下行进质量和较小的亚临界高速向上行进质量块截获。产生的爆炸物包含在一个大的室内，其中含有大量熔融的钠喷雾剂，其可以减弱爆炸的影响并吸收爆炸物的能量和碎片。用碎屑加热的熔融钠为热交换器装置提供有用的热能，并为新的质量材料和由其沉淀制造的新组件提供有用的热能。反应堆系统是钚的净消费者，通过钍的中子照射将乏铀浓缩铀LWR燃料转化为浓缩（主要是U233）铀。

9. 发明授权

US4121971A Pulsed neutron source 失效
标题翻译：脉冲中子源
公开(公告)号：US4121971A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US810894
申请日：1977-06-28
申请人： Edward F. Marwick
发明人： Edward F. Marwick
IPC分类号： G21C1/00
CPC分类号： G21C1/00 , Y02E30/30 , Y02E30/40 , Y10S376/914
摘要： A system for producing neutron pulses seriatim in which a smaller, high velocity, sub-critical, downward traveling slug intercepts a larger downward falling sub-critical target-mass, both of which have a portion of higher concentration in fissile materials. The combined masses are more than prompt-critical and the resulting neutron and energy pulse is contained within a large pressure vessel. Spray of mostly sodium slurry protects the walls of the vessel from the effects of the neutron and energy pulse and absorbs the energy and neutron excess of the energy-neutron pulse. Heated slurry is drained from the pressure vessel to provide useful heat energy and neutron irradiated materials. Precipitated materials and sodium are used in the fabrication of both the slug and target-mass.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产中子脉冲系统，其中较小的，高速度，亚临界的向下运动的塞子拦截更大的向下落下的亚临界目标质量，两者都在裂变材料中具有较高浓度的一部分。组合的质量超过及时的关键，所产生的中子和能量脉冲包含在大的压力容器内。主要是钠浆料的喷雾保护容器的壁免受中子和能量脉冲的影响，并吸收能 - 中子脉冲的能量和中子过剩。加热浆料从压力容器中排出，以提供有用的热能和中子照射的材料。沉淀物和钠被用于制造团块和目标物质。

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