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1. 发明授权

US06719816B2 Artificial firelog with sodium bicarbonate additive 有权
标题翻译：人造火烧与碳酸氢钠添加剂
公开(公告)号：US06719816B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10134161
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： Eric D. Barford
发明人： Eric D. Barford
IPC分类号： C10L500
CPC分类号： C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An artificial firelog is provided comprising combustible cellulosic material, a combustible wax binder and an amount of sodium bicarbonate effective to reduce emissions of particulate matter (PM) and carbon monoxide (CO). The sodium bicarbonate comprises about 1% to about 10% by weight of the artificial firelog. Preferably, the sodium bicarbonate comprises about 2% to about 5% by weight of the artificial firelog. Besides substantially reducing PM and CO emissions during combustion of the artificial firelog, the undesirable odor associated with combustion of the wax binder is decreased and the firelog's total burn time is extended. Moreover, the sodium bicarbonate increases the “poke resistance” of the firelog making the log suitable for outdoor use and a natural appearing white ash develops during the course of combustion.
摘要翻译：提供了包括可燃纤维素材料，可燃蜡粘合剂和一定量的碳酸氢钠的人造火焰，其有效地减少颗粒物质（PM）和一氧化碳（CO）的排放。碳酸氢钠占人造火焰的约1％至约10％。优选地，碳酸氢钠占人造火焰的约2％至约5％重量。除了在人造火焰燃烧期间大大减少PM和CO排放之外，与蜡粘合剂的燃烧相关的不希望的气味降低，并且火焰总燃烧时间延长。此外，碳酸氢钠增加了使木材适合户外使用的火焰的“耐冲击性”，并且在燃烧过程中产生了自然出现的白灰。

2. 发明授权

US4460490A Lavatory cleansing blocks 失效
标题翻译：厕所清洁块
公开(公告)号：US4460490A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US331822
申请日：1981-12-17
申请人： Eric D. Barford , Daniel J. Jeffrey , Paul A. Raynor
发明人： Eric D. Barford , Daniel J. Jeffrey , Paul A. Raynor
IPC分类号： C11D3/395 , C11D17/00 , C11D13/14
CPC分类号： C11D3/3955 , C11D17/0039 , C11D17/0056 , C11D17/0082 , C11D3/3953
摘要： A free-standing lavatory cleansing block for immersion in the cistern of a lavatory comprises a shaped body (1) formed of a slow-dissolving cleaning composition containing at least one surface active agent and a tablet (2) comprising a bleaching agent embedded in or adhered to the shaped body.
摘要翻译：用于浸入洗手间的水箱中的独立的洗手间清洁块包括由包含至少一种表面活性剂的缓慢溶解的清洁组合物形成的成形体（1）和包含漂白剂的片剂（2），所述漂白剂嵌入或粘在成型体上。

3. 发明授权

US5610126A Lavatory cleansing compositions 失效
标题翻译：洗浴清洁组合物
公开(公告)号：US5610126A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US466119
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Eric D. Barford , Peter J. Clark , John Marshall , Daniel J. Jeffrey
发明人： Eric D. Barford , Peter J. Clark , John Marshall , Daniel J. Jeffrey
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D3/395 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/3955 , C11D17/0056 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22
摘要： A lavatory cleansing block is formed of a composition comprising a mixture of (A) a surface active component comprising one or more anionic surface active agents and (B) a halogen release agent component consisting of (i) a halogen release agent selected from N-chloro-succinimide, calcium hypochlorite, chloramine T, dichlorodimethylhydantoin and bromochlorodimethylhydantoin, and, optionally, (ii) another halogen release agent, in which the halogen release component forms from 10 to 65% by weight of the composition, halogen release component (i) forms not less than 5% by weight of the composite and halogen release component (ii), when present, forms not more than 30% by weight of the block.
摘要翻译：洗涤剂清洁块由包含（A）包含一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂的表面活性组分和（B）卤素脱模剂组分的混合物的组合物形成，所述卤素脱模剂组分由（i）选自N- 氯代琥珀酰亚胺，次氯酸钙，氯胺T，二氯二甲基乙内酰脲和溴氯代二甲基乙内酰脲，以及任选的（ⅱ）卤素脱保护剂，其中卤素释放组分占组合物重量的10至65重量％形成不少于复合材料和卤素释放组分（ii）的5重量％，当存在时，其不超过嵌段的30重量％。

4. 发明授权

US4269723A Process for making a lavatory cleansing block and use 失效
标题翻译：制作盥洗室清洁块和使用的过程
公开(公告)号：US4269723A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US022300
申请日：1979-03-20
申请人： Eric D. Barford , Robin A. Gray , Michael R. Saul
发明人： Eric D. Barford , Robin A. Gray , Michael R. Saul
IPC分类号： C11D1/10 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/18 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/52 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/48 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/50
CPC分类号： C11D3/48 , C11D17/0056 , C11D3/222 , C11D3/225 , C11D3/37 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/123 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/18 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/526
摘要： A process for the preparation of a lavatory cleansing tablet for immersion in the cistern of a lavatory comprises forming a free-flowing particulate mixture consisting essentially of:(a) from 5 to 90% by weight of a surface active component comprising one or more organic surface active agents, especially anionic or nonionic surface active agents;(b) from 0.5 to 75% by weight of one or more binders selected from clays and, preferably, water-soluble or water-dispersible gel-forming organic polymeric materials, especially cellulose derivatives;(c) from 0 to 20% of one or more dyestuffs;(d) from 0 to 35% by weight of a perfume component comprising a solid perfume or a liquid perfume optionally in admixture with a solid absorbent therefor;(e) a total of from 0 to 75% by weight of;(i) one or more inert water-soluble fillers;(ii) one or more water-softening or chelating agents;(iii) one or more solid water-soluble acids;(iv) one or more inert water-insoluble inorganic or polymeric organic fillers (in an amount of not more than 50% by weight of the mixture);(v) one or more tablet lubricants (in an amount of not more than 30% by weight of the mixture).(f) from 0 to 20% by weight of one or more germicides, fungicides, and/or chlorine release agents; and compressing the mixture to form a tablet.The invention also provides tablets produced by such a process which tablets suitably have a weight of from 20 to 150 grams, especially from 30 to 70 grams. In another aspect the invention provides a method of cleansing a lavatory which comprises immersing in the cistern of the lavatory a tablet produced in accordance with the invention.
摘要翻译：用于制备用于浸入洗手间的水箱中的洗手间清洁片的方法包括形成自由流动的颗粒混合物，其基本上由以下组成：（a）5至90重量％的表面活性组分，其包含一种或多种有机表面活性剂，特别是阴离子或非离子表面活性剂; （b）0.5至75重量％的一种或多种选自粘土，优选水溶性或水分散性凝胶形成有机聚合材料，特别是纤维素衍生物的粘合剂; （c）0至20％的一种或多种染料; （d）0至35重量％的包含固体香料或任选与其固体吸收剂混合的液体香料的香料组分; （e）总计0至75重量％; （i）一种或多种惰性水溶性填料; （ii）一种或多种水软化剂或螯合剂; （iii）一种或多种固体水溶性酸; （iv）一种或多种惰性水不溶性无机或聚合有机填料（其量不超过混合物重量的50％）; （v）一种或多种片剂润滑剂（其量不得超过混合物重量的30％）。（f）0至20重量％的一种或多种杀菌剂，和/或氯释放剂; 并压缩混合物以形成片剂。本发明还提供了通过这种方法制备的片剂，其片剂的重量为20至150克，特别是30至70克。在另一方面，本发明提供了一种清洁洗手间的方法，其包括将盥洗室的水箱浸入根据本发明制备的片剂。

5. 外观设计

USD639929S1 Firelighter 有权
标题翻译：消防员
公开(公告)号：USD639929S1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US29375958
申请日：2010-09-30
申请人： Eric D. Barford
设计人： Eric D. Barford

6. 发明授权

US06602306B2 Artificial firelog with crackling additives 有权
公开(公告)号：US06602306B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09837144
申请日：2001-04-18
申请人： Andrew T. Scott , Eric D. Barford , James E. Houck
发明人： Andrew T. Scott , Eric D. Barford , James E. Houck
IPC分类号： C10L500
CPC分类号： C10L5/365 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/44 , C10L11/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An artificial firelog comprising a mixture of combustible materials and a combustible binder further contains particulate coke comprising about 1% to about 35% by weight of the firelog, the coke particles having a size less than about 4 mm, to create a realistic crackling sound that mimics the sounds produced during the burning of natural logs. The particulate coke has a preferred moisture content between about 2% and about 20% by weight. The particulate coke may be combined in predetermined ratios with other established crackle additives including natural additives such as coriander seed to extend the time period during which the burning artificial firelog crackles. Preferably, the particulate coke comprises metallurgical coke.

7. 发明授权

US4738728A Lavatory cleansing blocks containing polyvalent metal salts to control in-use block life 失效
标题翻译：含有多价金属盐的洗手间清洁块，以控制使用中的堵塞寿命
公开(公告)号：US4738728A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US803227
申请日：1985-12-02
申请人： Eric D. Barford , Peter J. Clark
发明人： Eric D. Barford , Peter J. Clark
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/22 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/48 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/12 , C11D3/04 , E03D9/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/046 , C11D17/0056 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/146 , C11D1/22
摘要： A lavatory cleansing block is formed of a mixture comprising:(a) from 5 to 85% by weight of one or more anionic surface active agents;(b) from 2 to 50% by weight of one or more solubility control agents having a solubility in water less than that of the anionic surface active agent(s); and(c) from 0.5 to 50% by weight of one or more water-soluble salts of polyvalent metals.
摘要翻译：盥洗室清洁块由混合物形成，所述混合物包含：（a）5至85重量％的一种或多种阴离子表面活性剂; （b）2至50重量％的一种或多种在水中的溶解度小于阴离子表面活性剂的溶解度控制剂; 和（c）0.5至50重量％的一种或多种多价金属的水溶性盐。

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