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1. 发明授权

US06503525B1 Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health 失效
公开(公告)号：US06503525B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09671357
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
发明人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
IPC分类号： A01N2534
CPC分类号： A61L15/34 , A61F13/15203 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/102 , A61L2300/252 , A61L2300/412
摘要： An absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid permeable topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet; and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent body may include multiple zones of high air permeability. The absorbent article may also include a ventilation layer between the absorbent body and the backsheet and a surge management layer between the absorbent body and the topsheet. The article exhibits improved air exchange within the article during use. As a result, the article maintains the temperature and exhibits substantially reduced levels of hydration of the wearer's skin when in use which renders the skin less susceptible to the viability of microorganisms. The absorbent article may further include lotion formulations and/or treatment compositions thereon for maintaining or improving skin health.

2. 发明授权

US06482422B1 Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health 有权
标题翻译：维持或改善皮肤健康的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US06482422B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09671356
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
发明人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
IPC分类号： A01N2534
CPC分类号： A61L15/34 , A61F13/15203 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/102 , A61L2300/252 , A61L2300/412
摘要： An absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid permeable topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet; and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent body may include multiple zones of high air permeability. The absorbent article may also include a ventilation layer between the absorbent body and the backsheet and a surge management layer between the absorbent body and the topsheet. The article exhibits improved air exchange within the article during use. As a result, the article maintains the temperature and exhibits substantially reduced levels of hydration of the wearer's skin when in use which renders the skin less susceptible to the viability of microorganisms. The absorbent article may further include lotion formulations and/or treatment compositions thereon for maintaining or improving skin health.
摘要翻译：吸收性物品包括透气性底片，与底片相对定位的液体渗透性顶片; 以及位于底片和顶片之间的吸收体。吸收体可以包括多个透气性高的区域。吸收制品还可以包括在吸收体和底片之间的通气层和吸收体和顶片之间的浪涌管理层。该文章在使用期间展示了在物品内的改进的空气交换。结果，在使用时，制品保持温度并且在使用中显示出显着降低穿着者皮肤的水合水平，这使得皮肤对微生物的活力较不敏感。吸收制品还可包括其上用于维持或改善皮肤健康的洗剂配方和/或治疗组合物。

3. 发明授权

US5665803A Shaped articles having improved properties 失效
标题翻译：具有改进性能的成型制品
公开(公告)号：US5665803A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US411628
申请日：1995-07-07
申请人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald , Peter Michlovich Kobylivker , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce
发明人： Ronald Sinclair Nohr , John Gavin MacDonald , Peter Michlovich Kobylivker , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce
IPC分类号： C08K9/06 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/09 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/02 , C08K9/08 , C08L23/02 , C08L23/10 , C08L83/04 , C08L101/00 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/46 , D04H1/42 , D04H5/06 , D04H13/00 , C08K5/54
CPC分类号： D01F6/04 , C08K3/36 , C08K9/06 , C08K9/08 , C08L23/02 , D04H1/4291 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254
摘要： A melt-extrudable thermoplastic composition is proved which includes a thermoplastic polymer and an improved additive system. In one embodiment, a melt-extrudable thermoplastic composition is provided which includes a thermoplastic polyolefin and an improved additive system made up of a first component and a second component, in which (A) the first component is a defined alkyl-substituted polysiloxane having a number-average molecular weight of from about 3,000 to about 36,000 and which is present in an amount of from about 0.01 to about 3 percent by weight, based on the amount of thermoplastic polyolefin; and (B) the second component is a hydrophobic fumed silica, in which the weight ratio of the first component to the second component is in the range of from about 10 to about 70. In a desired embodiment, the particles of second component are in the range of from about 0,001 to about 1 micrometer. The composition yields, upon melt extrusion, nonwoven webs having significantly increased tensile strengths when compared to nonwoven webs prepared from the thermoplastic polyolefin alone.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 09748 Sec。 371日期：1995年7月7日 102（e）日期1995年7月7日PCT提交1993年10月12日PCT公布。第WO94 / 09066号公报日期1994年4月28日证明了可熔融挤出的热塑性组合物，其包括热塑性聚合物和改进的添加剂体系。在一个实施方案中，提供了一种可熔融挤出的热塑性组合物，其包括热塑性聚烯烃和由第一组分和第二组分组成的改进的添加剂体系，其中（A）第一组分是限定的烷基取代的聚硅氧烷，其具有基于热塑性聚烯烃的量，数均分子量为约3,000至约36,000，并且其存在量为约0.01至约3重量％; 和（B）第二组分是疏水性热解二氧化硅，其中第一组分与第二组分的重量比在约10至约70的范围内。在所需实施方案中，第二组分的颗粒在范围为约0.001至约1微米。当与仅由热塑性聚烯烃制备的非织造纤维网相比时，组合物在熔体挤出时产生具有显着增加的拉伸强度的非织造纤维网。

4. 发明授权

US5839608A Stretch-activated container 失效
标题翻译：拉伸活化容器
公开(公告)号：US5839608A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US791277
申请日：1997-01-30
申请人： Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce
发明人： Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce
IPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B65D75/30 , B65D75/58 , D04H13/00 , B67D3/00 , B65D35/08
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B65D75/30 , B65D75/58 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1345 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T442/659
摘要： A fluid-tight container adapted to contain a fluid, volatile solid, or absorbent for a fluid, in which at least a portion of the container includes a material which, when sufficiently stretched, develops sufficient porosity to allow passage of the fluid through the material. In some embodiments, the material may be a film. For example, the film may be a filled film. As another example, the film may be an elastic film, such as a hard-elastic film. In other embodiments, the material may be a laminate. Components of the laminate may be a film or a nonwoven web, in which case the film may be a filled film or an elastic film, such as a hard-elastic film. Desirably, the laminate will include a film and a nonwoven web. The fluid-tight container may include a fluid-absorbing solid, such as silica gel or activated carbon for absorbing moisture or odors. In such case, the movement of fluid through the material is into the container. Alternatively, the fluid-tight container may include a liquid. For example, the container may include a gel, cream, or lotion, in which case the movement of fluid through the material is from the container. Also provided is a method of dispensing a liquid which involves providing a fluid-tight container as described above, providing a liquid in the fluid-tight container, and stretching the container.
摘要翻译：流体密封容器，其适于容纳用于流体的流体，挥发性固体或吸收剂，其中容器的至少一部分包括当充分拉伸时产生足够孔隙率以允许流体通过材料的材料。在一些实施例中，材料可以是膜。例如，膜可以是填充膜。作为另一个例子，膜可以是弹性膜，例如硬弹性膜。在其它实施例中，材料可以是层压体。层压体的组分可以是膜或非织造纤维网，在这种情况下，膜可以是填充膜或弹性膜，例如硬弹性膜。期望地，层压体将包括膜和非织造纤维网。流体密封容器可以包括吸收液体的固体，例如用于吸收水分或气味的硅胶或活性炭。在这种情况下，流体通过材料的运动进入容器。或者，流体密封容器可以包括液体。例如，容器可以包括凝胶，奶油或洗剂，在这种情况下，流体通过材料的运动来自容器。还提供了一种分配液体的方法，其包括提供如上所述的流体密封容器，在流体密封容器中提供液体并拉伸容器。

5. 发明授权

US06296862B1 Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health 有权
标题翻译：维持或改善皮肤健康的吸收制品
公开(公告)号：US06296862B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09671447
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
发明人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61L15/34 , A61F13/15203 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/102 , A61L2300/252 , A61L2300/412
摘要： An absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid permeable topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet; and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent body may include multiple zones of high air permeability. The absorbent article may also include a ventilation layer between the absorbent body and the backsheet and a surge management layer between the absorbent body and the topsheet. The article exhibits improved air exchange within the article during use. As a result, the article maintains the temperature and exhibits substantially reduced levels of hydration of the wearer's skin when in use which renders the skin less susceptible to the viability of microorganisms. The absorbent article may further include lotion formulations and/or treatment compositions thereon for maintaining or improving skin health.
摘要翻译：吸收性物品包括透气性底片，与底片相对定位的液体渗透性顶片; 以及位于底片和顶片之间的吸收体。吸收体可以包括多个透气性高的区域。吸收性物品还可以包括吸收体和底片之间的通气层和吸收体与顶片之间的浪涌管理层。该文章在使用期间展示了在物品内的改进的空气交换。结果，在使用时，制品保持温度并且在使用中显示出显着降低穿着者皮肤的水合水平，这使得皮肤对微生物的活力较不敏感。吸收制品还可包括其上用于维持或改善皮肤健康的洗剂配方和/或治疗组合物。

6. 发明授权

US6060410A Coating of a hydrophobic polymer substrate with a nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complex 失效
标题翻译：用非化学计量的聚电解质复合物涂覆疏水性聚合物基材
公开(公告)号：US6060410A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US64243
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby
发明人： Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby
IPC分类号： B05D1/18 , C08J3/24 , C08J7/04 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/267 , D06M15/356 , D06M15/61 , B32B27/02
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05D1/185 , B82Y40/00 , C08J3/246 , C08J7/047 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/267 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/3566 , D06M15/61 , D06M2101/20 , D06M2101/26 , D06M2101/28 , D06M2101/32 , Y10T428/31938 , Y10T442/2484 , Y10T442/291 , Y10T442/2918 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/681
摘要： A method of coating the surface of a substrate, such as a film or a fibrous web, which is composed of a hydrophobic polymer. The method involves providing a solution of a first polyelectrolyte having ionizable groups and a solution of a second polyelectrolyte having ionizable groups. The two solutions then are mixed under conditions adapted to result in the formation of a nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complex. Finally, the surface of the hydrophobic polymer substrate is contacted with a solution of the complex under conditions sufficient to result in the coating of the surface of the substrate with the complex. The ionizable groups of the second polyelectrolyte have a latent charge opposite the latent charge of the ionizable groups of the first polyelectrolyte. Moreover, the amounts of the first and second polyelectrolytes are selected to give a ratio of the number of ionizable groups in the first polyelectrolyte to the number of ionizable groups in the second polyelectrolyte of at least about 2, and the molecular weight of the first polyelectrolyte is at least about 40,000 daltons and at least about 2 times the molecular weight of the second polyelectrolyte.
摘要翻译：涂布由疏水性聚合物构成的基材例如薄膜或纤维网的表面的方法。该方法包括提供具有可离子化基团的第一聚电解质和具有可离子化基团的第二聚电解质溶液的溶液。然后将两种溶液在适于导致形成非化学计量的聚电解质络合物的条件下混合。最后，疏水聚合物基材的表面在足以导致用复合物涂覆基材表面的条件下与络合物的溶液接触。第二聚电解质的可电离基团具有与第一聚电解质的可离子化基团的潜在电荷相反的潜在电荷。此外，选择第一和第二聚电解质的量以使第一聚电解质中的可电离基团的数量与第二聚电解质中的可离子化基团的数量的比率至少为约2，第一聚电解质的分子量是至少约40,000道尔顿和至少约2倍于第二聚电解质的分子量。

7. 发明授权

US06316013B1 Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health 有权
公开(公告)号：US06316013B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09671446
申请日：2000-09-27
申请人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
发明人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
IPC分类号： A01N2534
CPC分类号： A61L15/34 , A61F13/15203 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/102 , A61L2300/252 , A61L2300/412
摘要： An absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid permeable topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet; and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent body may include multiple zones of high air permeability. The absorbent article may also include a ventilation layer between the absorbent body and the backsheet and a surge management layer between the absorbent body and the topsheet. The article exhibits improved air exchange within the article during use. As a result, the article maintains the temperature and exhibits substantially reduced levels of hydration of the wearer's skin when in use which renders the skin less susceptible to the viability of microorganisms. The absorbent article may further include lotion formulations and/or treatment compositions thereon for maintaining or improving skin health.

8. 发明授权

US06217890B1 Absorbent article which maintains or improves skin health 有权
公开(公告)号：US06217890B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09379431
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
发明人： Susan Carol Paul , Frank Jerrel Akin , Robert Cosmo Di Luccio , Dennis Stein Everhart , Elizabeth Deibler Gadsby , Pamela Jean Mayberry , Audra Stefanik Wright , Ali Yahiaoui , Michael John Faulks , Duane Gerard Krzysik , Karen Marie Menard , David Charles Musil , Frank Andrew Rosch, III , Gordon Allen Shaw , David John Tyrrell , Diane Michele Underhill , Jeffrey Michael Hockersmith , Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Wade Bolton May
IPC分类号： A61N2534
CPC分类号： A61L15/48 , A61F13/15203 , A61F2013/15284 , A61F2013/53795 , A61L15/18 , A61L15/32 , A61L15/34 , A61L15/46 , A61L2300/22 , A61L2300/412
摘要： An absorbent article includes a vapor permeable backsheet, a liquid permeable topsheet positioned in facing relation with the backsheet; and an absorbent body located between the backsheet and the topsheet. The absorbent body may include multiple zones of high air permeability. The absorbent article may also include a ventilation layer between the absorbent body and the backsheet and a surge management layer between the absorbent body and the topsheet. The article exhibits improved air exchange within the article during use. As a result, the article maintains the temperature and exhibits substantially reduced levels of hydration of the wearer's skin when in use which renders the skin less susceptible to the viability of microorganisms. The absorbent article may further include lotion formulations and/or treatment compositions thereon for maintaining or improving skin health.

9. 发明授权

US5741564A Stretch-activated container 失效
公开(公告)号：US5741564A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US493766
申请日：1995-06-22
申请人： Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce
发明人： Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce
IPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B65D75/30 , B65D75/58 , D04H13/00 , B67D3/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B65D75/30 , B65D75/58 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1345 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T442/659
摘要： A fluid-tight container adapted to contain a fluid, volatile solid, or absorbent for a fluid, in which at least a portion of the container includes a material which, when sufficiently stretched, develops sufficient porosity to allow passage of the fluid through the material. In some embodiments, the material may be a film. For example, the film may be a filled film. As another example, the film may be an elastic film, such as a hard-elastic film. In other embodiments, the material may be a laminate. Components of the laminate may be a film or a nonwoven web, in which case the film may be a filled film or an elastic film, such as a hard-elastic film. Desirably, the laminate will include a film and a nonwoven web. The fluid-tight container may include a fluid-absorbing solid, such as silica gel or activated carbon for absorbing moisture or odors. In such case, the movement of fluid through the material is into the container. Alternatively, the fluid-tight container may include a liquid. For example, the container may include a gel, cream, or lotion, in which case the movement of fluid through the material is from the container. Also provided is a method of dispensing a liquid which involves providing a fluid-tight container as described above, providing a liquid in the fluid-tight container, and stretching the container.

10. 发明授权

US5700531A Pull-activated container 失效
标题翻译：拉动活化容器
公开(公告)号：US5700531A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US559902
申请日：1995-11-17
申请人： Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Kevin George Hetzler , Rob Lee Jacobs
发明人： Gunilla Elsa Gillberg-LaForce , Kevin George Hetzler , Rob Lee Jacobs
IPC分类号： A61L9/12 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/12 , C11D17/04 , B29D22/00 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/12 , A61L9/12 , B32B5/26 , C11D17/049 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T442/678 , Y10T442/681
摘要： A pull-activated container adapted to hold a fluid, volatile solid, or absorbent for a fluid wherein at least a portion of the container includes a laminate which, in turn, includes a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, and a grasping means. The first layer is a fibrous sheet, the second layer is a film having a first side and a second side, and the third layer is a porous fibrous sheet. The third layer is inside the container. The first layer is bonded to the first side of the second layer and has a first bonding strength and the third layer is bonded to the second side of the second layer and has a second bonding strength. For example, the first bonding strength may be greater than the second bonding strength to an extent sufficient to permit selectively removing the first and second layers from the third layer without tearing the third layer. The grasping means is affixed to the first layer and has a third bonding strength which is greater than the second bonding strength. If desired, a portion of the first layer may be defined by lines of weakness sufficient to aid in removing such portion at least partially from the third layer. Desirably, the grasping means will be attached to the portion of the first layer which is defined by lines of weakness.
摘要翻译：一种拉动活化的容器，其适于容纳用于流体的流体，挥发性固体或吸收剂，其中所述容器的至少一部分包括层压体，所述层压体又包括第一层，第二层，第三层和掌握手段。第一层是纤维片，第二层是具有第一面和第二面的膜，第三层是多孔纤维片。第三层在容器内。第一层结合到第二层的第一侧并且具有第一接合强度，并且第三层结合到第二层的第二侧并且具有第二接合强度。例如，第一接合强度可以大于第二接合强度至足以允许从第三层选择性地除去第一层和第二层而不撕裂第三层的程度。把持装置固定在第一层上，具有大于第二结合强度的第三粘合强度。如果需要，第一层的一部分可以由足够的弱线限定，以帮助至少部分地从第三层去除这些部分。理想地，把持装置将附接到由弱线限定的第一层的部分。

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