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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Cooled turbine blade or vane
    • 冷却涡轮叶片或叶片
    • US20050129508A1
    • 2005-06-16
    • US10949521
    • 2004-09-27
    • Reinhard FriedHans Wettstein
    • Reinhard FriedHans Wettstein
    • F01D5/18F01D5/14
    • F01D5/187F05D2260/607
    • A turbine blade or vane (1) has a shell (2), including a first side wall (8) and a second side wall (9), which are connected together at a leading edge (10) and at a trailing edge (11), which extend longitudinally from a root (7) to a tip (6) and which are connected together between leading edge (10) and trailing edge (11) by a plurality of inner ribs (13). In the inner region (12) of the turbine blade/vane (1), the ribs (13) form at least one cooling gas path (15), which guides a cooling gas flow from the root (7) to the tip (6) and, in the process, is deflected a plurality of times in serpentine shape from the outside to the inside and from the inside to the outside. In order to increase the life of the turbine blade/vane (1), at least one bypass opening (18) and/or at least one outlet opening (19) are arranged in the region of at least one rib (13), which deflects the cooling gas flow from the outside to the inside, the bypass opening (18) penetrating the rib (13) at the shell (2) and the outlet opening (19) penetrating the shell (2).
    • 涡轮叶片或叶片(1)具有壳体(2),包括第一侧壁(8)和第二侧壁(9),它们在前缘(10)和后缘(11)处连接在一起 ),其从根部(7)纵向延伸到尖端(6),并且通过多个内肋(13)在前缘(10)和后缘(11)之间连接在一起。 在涡轮叶片/叶片(1)的内部区域(12)中,肋(13)形成至少一个冷却气体通道(15),其将冷却气体流从根部(7)引导到尖端(6) ),并且在该过程中,从外部到内部以及从内部到外部以蛇形形式偏转多次。 为了增加涡轮叶片/叶片(1)的寿命,至少一个旁路开口(18)和/或至少一个出口开口(19)布置在至少一个肋(13)的区域中,其中 将冷却气流从外部偏转到内部,旁路开口(18)穿过壳体(2)处的肋(13)并穿过壳体(2)的出口开口(19)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Combined gas/steam power station plant
    • 联合燃气/蒸汽发电站厂房
    • US5313782A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US127444
    • 1993-09-10
    • Hans U. FrutschiAlfred HausermannHans Wettstein
    • Hans U. FrutschiAlfred HausermannHans Wettstein
    • F01K7/18F01D13/00F01K23/08F01K23/10F02C3/14F02C6/00F02C6/02F02C6/18F02C7/143
    • F01K23/106F02C6/003F05D2260/211Y02E20/16
    • In a combined gas/steam power station plant which consists essentially of a fossil-fired gas turbine group and a steam circuit, with an exhaust heat boiler (11) in between, intercooling and reheat are provided to maximize the efficiency. The gas turbine group consists of two compressors (1, 2), of two combustion chambers (7, 9) and of two turbines (8, 10). Downstream of the first compressor (1), there is an intercooler (3) and on the cool side of this is placed an evaporator (4) which is in effective connection with the intercooler. The steam quantity formed in the evaporator (4) is introduced into a turbine (6) of the steam circuit, the result of this being a first improvement in efficiency. Downstream of the first turbine (8), there is a second combustion chamber (9) in which the exhaust gases from the first turbine (8) are processed to produce hot gases for the second turbine (10) . The large calorific potential still present in the exhaust gases from this second turbine (10) flows through the exhaust heat boiler (11) in which a maximized steam power is produced, the result of which is the second improvement in efficiency.
    • 在基本上由化石燃烧的燃气轮机组和蒸汽回路组成的组合的气体/蒸汽发电站设备中,其间具有排气热锅炉(11),以提供中间冷却和再加热以使效率最大化。 燃气轮机组由两个压缩机(1,2),两个燃烧室(7,9)和两个涡轮(8,10)组成。 在第一压缩机(1)的下游,存在中间冷却器(3),并且在其冷却侧设置有与中间冷却器有效连接的蒸发器(4)。 在蒸发器(4)中形成的蒸汽量被引入到蒸汽回路的涡轮(6)中,其结果是效率的第一改进。 在第一涡轮机(8)的下游,存在第二燃烧室(9),其中处理来自第一涡轮机(8)的废气以产生用于第二涡轮机(10)的热气体。 来自该第二涡轮机(10)的废气中仍然存在的大的热量潜在地流过其中产生最大蒸汽功率的排热热锅炉(11),其结果是效率的第二改进。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for cooling a gas turbine system and a gas turbine system for performing this method
    • 用于冷却燃气轮机系统和用于执行该方法的燃气轮机系统的方法
    • US07263834B2
    • 2007-09-04
    • US09873373
    • 2001-06-05
    • Wilhelm ReiterHans Wettstein
    • Wilhelm ReiterHans Wettstein
    • F02C7/18F02C7/12
    • F01D5/187F02C7/185F05D2260/202F05D2260/205
    • A gas turbine system comprises a compressor that takes in suction air on the inlet side and compresses it to compressor end air that is available on the outlet side, a combustor in which a fuel is burned by using the compressor end air while resulting in the formation of hot gas, as well as a turbine in which the hot gas is expanded while providing work output. In a method for cooling this gas turbine system, compressed air is removed from the compressor, is fed as cooling air for cooling inside an internal cooling channel through thermally loaded components of the combustor and/or the turbine, is then compressed and added to the compressor end air. An improved cooling without disadvantage for the efficiency of the system is achieved in that, in the manner of a targeted leakage, a small part of the cooling air is fed for film cooling into the turbine stream through drilled film cooling openings provided on the components.
    • 燃气轮机系统包括:压缩机,其吸入入口侧的吸入空气并将其压缩到出口侧可用的压缩机端部空气;燃烧器,其中通过使用压缩机端部空气燃烧燃料,同时导致形成 的热气体,以及在提供工作输出的同时膨胀热气体的涡轮机。 在用于冷却该燃气轮机系统的方法中,压缩空气从压缩机移除,作为冷却空气供入,用于通过燃烧器和/或涡轮机的热负载部件在内部冷却通道内进行冷却,然后被压缩并添加到 压缩机末端空气。 实现了对系统效率没有缺点的改进的冷却,其特征在于,以目标泄漏的方式,通过设置在部件上的钻孔薄膜冷却开口,将一小部分冷却空气供给到薄膜冷却到涡轮机流中。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • AXIAL-FLOW THERMAL TURBOMACHINE
    • 轴流热涡轮机
    • US20060073019A1
    • 2006-04-06
    • US10808492
    • 2004-03-25
    • Hans WettsteinMohamed NazmyClaus Gerdes
    • Hans WettsteinMohamed NazmyClaus Gerdes
    • B64C11/16
    • F01D5/20F01D5/28F01D21/04F05D2240/30F05D2300/50
    • The invention relates to an axial-flow thermal turbomachine having a metallic rotor (1), in which rotor blades (3) made of an intermetallic compound are mounted in a circumferential groove to form a row of blades. The invention is characterized in that at least two rotor blades (3′) which are at a uniform distance from one another and are made of a more ductile material are arranged in the said row of blades between the intermetallic rotor blades (3), the rotor blades (3′) made of the more ductile material either being considerably longer than the intermetallic blades (3) or, if they are of the same length, having a different blade tip shape than the intermetallic blades (3).
    • 本发明涉及一种具有金属转子(1)的轴流式热涡轮机,其中由金属间化合物制成的转子叶片(3)安装在圆周槽中以形成一排叶片。 本发明的特征在于,在金属间转子叶片(3)之间的所述一排叶片中布置有至少两个彼此处于相同距离并由更具延展性的材料制成的转子叶片(3'), 由更韧性材料制成的转子叶片(3')比金属间叶片(3)长得多,或者如果它们具有相同长度,则具有与金属间叶片(3)不同的叶片尖端形状。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and device for controlling turbomachines
    • 用于控制涡轮机的方法和装置
    • US6098009A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US956046
    • 1997-10-22
    • Hans Wettstein
    • Hans Wettstein
    • F01D17/00F02C9/00F02C9/28G05B9/03
    • F02C9/28F05D2270/053
    • A method of controlling turbomachines is specified, a characteristic signal, in particular a performance signal, normally being fed to the controller as a controlled variable, but this performance signal, together with a number of further signals significant of the performance from the plant circuit, forming a signal set in a comparison and selection unit, and the signals from this signal set being compared with one another. The maximum selection among the signals, formed at the same time in the comparison and selection unit 2.1, yields the signal of the controlled variable that is forwarded to the controller 1.1. In addition, monitoring as to whether the performance signal is the maximum signal is performed. In addition, a device for controlling turbomachines according to the method is specified, which device has a control loop 1 for the output of actuating signals for control devices of the plant, the control loop 1 being preceded by a monitoring loop 2 that has a comparison and selection unit 2.1, to which, apart from the performance signal of the control loop 1, at least one further signal significant of the performance is additionally applied, and all these applied signals form a signal set. The comparison and selection unit 2.1 determines the maximum signal from these signal set and the said maximum signal is applied as input signal to a controller 1.1 of the control loop 1 in place of the direct performance signal.
    • 规定了一种控制涡轮机的方法,特征信号,特别是性能信号,通常作为受控变量馈送到控制器,但是该性能信号连同许多来自工厂电路的性能的进一步信号, 在比较和选择单元中形成信号组,并将来自该信号组的信号彼此进行比较。 在比较和选择单元2.1中同时形成的信号中的最大选择产生被转发到控制器1.1的受控变量的信号。 此外,执行关于性能信号是否是最大信号的监视。 此外,规定了根据该方法控制涡轮机的装置,该装置具有用于输出工厂控制装置的致动信号的控制回路1,控制回路1之前是具有比较的监控回路2 和选择单元2.1,除了控制回路1的执行信号之外,附加地施加至少一个对性能有重要影响的另外的信号,并且所有这些应用的信号形成信号组。 比较选择单元2.1确定来自这些信号组的最大信号,并且将所述最大信号作为输入信号施加到控制回路1的控制器1.1以代替直接性能信号。