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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to apparatus for use in teaching an aspiring swimmer to float in water
    • GB817163A
    • 1959-07-22
    • GB1000357
    • 1957-03-27
    • JOHN BLAIR RITCHIE
    • A63B69/12
    • 817,163. Swimming apparatus. RITCHIE, J. B. March 14, 1958 [March 27, 1957], No. 10003/57. Class 77 An apparatus for use in shallow water to teach an aspiring swimmer to float comprises a wire mesh base 1, Fig. 2, adapted to rest on the bottom, to which is adjustably pivoted a framework 6 of members 7, 8, 9, carrying foot supports 11 and associated rubber pads 12 for clamping the swimmer's feet to the supports. The frame 6, which also carries a hand rail 18 and is pivoted to the base through the intermediary of an angle member 5, may be locked in either of the positions shown in Fig. 2 or at right angles to the base 1 through the push-pull actuation of a rod 23, Figs. 2, 3, which moves a claw 20 pivoted to the frame member 7 into and out of engagement with a base member 4, and the screw adjustment of a bolt 20A which is attached to the member 4 and abuts the said frame member. The frame has runners 19 such that in the dotted frame position of Fig. 2 the apparatus may be dragged along over the sand &c. In this position the pointed ends of the members 7, which are adapted to dig into the sand &c. of the bottom when the apparatus is in use, abuts the underside of a base member 3. To facilitate dragging over soft sand a pan may be attached to the runners to extend therebetween. A cushioned adjustable body support 26, Fig. 5, having an operating handle 29, may be pivotally attached to the apparatus through the interengagement of a pivot pin 30 and a bracket on the member 5.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Improvements relating to the manufacture of condensation products from aliphatic organic compounds
    • GB393267A
    • 1933-05-26
    • GB2967431
    • 1931-10-26
    • BRITISH IND SOLVENTS LTDWALTER PHILIP JOSHUAHERBERT MUGGLETON STANLEYJOHN BLAIR DYMOCK
    • C07C29/00
    • Higher alcohols, esters, and other condensation products are produced from oxygen derivatives of paraffin hydrocarbons (other than ethyl alcohol and mixtures of ethyl and methyl alcohols) and hydrogen (but without carbon monoxide) by the action of a mixed catalyst consisting of one or more of the following feebly basic oxides, viz., alumina, uranium oxide and thoria, in admixture with copper, silver, nickel or chromium or a mixture thereof, preferably in quantity not exceeding 10 per cent, and if desired with the addition of a basic oxide such as calcium, barium, strontium, magnesium or lithium oxides. The quantity of the basic oxide is preferably less than half the catalyst except when the initial oxygen materials contain a substantial proportion of a higher alcohol such as butyl alcohol, when it is preferable to employ a larger proportion. The temperature may be 150-400 DEG C. and the pressure from atmospheric to but not exceeding 50 atmospheres. For the production of high yields of higher alcohols the proportion of the hydrogenating metal should be reduced, but for high yields of higher esters the proportion of hydrogenating metal is increased. In examples (1) to (3) butaldehyde and hydrogen are passed through an electrically heated aluminium tube containing a catalyst containing 100 parts alumina, 6 parts lime, baryta or magnesia, and 1.5 parts copper, the products being butyl acetate and butyrate, butyl alcohol and higher alcohols; (4) a mixture of methyl and butyl alcohols and hydrogen is passed over a catalyst consisting of 89 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of alumina and 3 parts of copper at 350 DEG C. and 30 atmospheres pressure, the products being methyl ethyl carbin-carbinol, hexyl, heptyl and higher alcohols; (5) as in (4) but replacing methyl by ethyl alcohol, the products being hexyl, octyl and higher alcohols, including decyl alcohol, and higher ethers. Specifications 254,819, 337,014, [both in Class 2 (iii), Dyes &c.], and 364,134 are referred to.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Improvements in or relating to straightening by skew rolling
    • GB585918A
    • 1947-02-28
    • GB1013443
    • 1943-06-23
    • JOHN BLAIR SUTTON
    • B21D3/04
    • 585,918. Straightening by skew rolling. SUTTON, J. B. June 23, 1943, No. 10134. [Class 83 (iv)] Skew roll straightening is effected by means of groups of three concave rolls 1, 2, 3 and 4, 5, 6, Fig. 1b, in combination with intermediate deflecting rolls that may be either single rolls or a group of two, 8, 9. The groups of three rolls are or may be provided with axial, lateral and angular adjustments. The housing comprises end sections 10 connected by side sections 11 and the primary rolls 1, 4 that are longer than the secondary rolls 2, 3 and 5, 6 are mounted in yokes 15, 16, on a side section 11, that are angularly adjustable by screws and hand wheels 18a, 19a on an end section 10, being clamped after adjustment by bolts and arcuate slots 17. These rolls are driven through universal joints 35 and wobblers 20, 21, the axial movement at the driving end resulting from angular adjustment being taken care of by a wide pinion 32 forming part of a spur gear reduction train mounted in a separate housing 13 supported by an outboard column 14. The gearing is driven by a bevel gear pair from an electric motor 12. The secondary rolls are mounted in yokes 45, Figs. 9 and 11, angularly adjustable in offset heads 46 of slides 47 being clamped after adjustment by nuts 61 on reduced stems 60 in conjunction with wedges 64 controlled by right-and left-hand threads on spindles universally connected at 55 to hand wheels mounted on the end sections 10. Similar connections 54 operate worms 58 engaging pinions 59 to effect the adjustment. Relative adjustment between the wedges and the nuts 61 provides adjustment of the yokes transversely to the pass line normally to provide compensation for wear. The slides 47 are guided by keys in ways formed in the side sections 11 and in caps 44, and adjustment is effected by screws 49 bevel geared to a crossshaft 41 having a hand wheel 42. This adjustment along convergent paths is described in Specification 578,747: If individual adjustment of the two secondary rolls is required, the connecting shaft 41 is omitted and'the spindles 50 are extended to carry hand wheels and graduated dials are fitted to facilitate adjustment. In a modification, the primary rolls are arranged below and the secondary rolls above the pass line. The guides for the slides 47 of the secondary rolls may be mounted as shown at 92, Fig. 16, in two-part casings 94, 95 formed with slideways adjustable along ways formed on blocks 101 secured to the side sections 11, gib clamping being provided at 102, 105. The rolls are thus adjustable relatively to the primary rolls along the axis of the pass. The pinions 98 are in this case connected through lateral telescopic shafts to the common operating shaft corresponding to the shaft 41, Fig. 9. The intermediate rolls may be adjustably mounted as described in U.S.A. Specification 1,832,631. In a further modification, the yokes supporting the primary rolls are carried by blocks slidable in a slot in the housing parallel to the axis of the pass, and adjustment transversely may be, provided by means of interchangeable spacing blocks of different thicknesses.