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1. 发明授权

US11474019B2 Method and apparatus for determining a concentration of aerosol particles in a carrier gas 有权
公开(公告)号：US11474019B2
公开(公告)日：2022-10-18
申请号：US16448229
申请日：2019-06-21
申请人： Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
发明人： Ottmar Moehler , Benjamin Murray , Michael Adams
IPC分类号： G01N15/06 , H05B3/46 , F17C13/02 , G01N25/14 , G01L9/08 , G01K7/16 , G01K7/02 , G01L9/12 , G01N15/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining a concentration of aerosol particles in a carrier gas. The method comprises providing an aerosol having aerosol particles in a carrier gas comprising at least one condensable component; introducing at least part of the aerosol into a chamber of a pressure-rated vessel, wherein the chamber is delimited by at least one wall adjoining the chamber and set to a temperature which is above a saturation temperature of the at least one condensable component; subsequently removing part of the aerosol from the chamber, as a result of which a decrease in pressure in the chamber occurs, as a result of which the at least one condensable component condenses at least partly on the aerosol particles; and determining a concentration of aerosol particles in the carrier gas during removal of the part of the aerosol from the chamber.

2. 发明申请

US20210032102A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR DIRECT THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF HYDROCARBONS WITH LIQUID METAL IN THE ABSENCE OF OXYGEN FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN AND CARBON 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210032102A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-04
申请号：US16967694
申请日：2019-02-01
申请人： UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID , KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FÜR TECHNOLOGIE
发明人： Alberto ABÁNADES VELASCO , Javier MUÑOZ ANTÓN , José María MARTÍNEZ-VAL PEÑALOSA , Tobias GEISSLER , Leonid STOPPEL , Benjamin DIETRICH , Michael PLEVAN , Thomas WETZEL
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , B01J6/00 , C01B32/05
摘要： Direct thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons into solid carbon and hydrogen is performed by a process and a device. The process comprises preheating a hydrocarbon gas stream to a temperature between 500° C. and 700° C. and injecting the pre-heated hydrocarbon gas stream into the reactor pool of a liquid metal reactor containing a liquid media; forming a multi-phase flow with a hydrocarbon gas comprising hydrogen and solid carbon at a temperature between 900° C. and 1200° C.; forming a carbon layer on the free surface of the liquid media made up of solid carbon particles which are then displaced into at least one carbon extraction system and at least one recipient for collecting them; and, at the same time, the gas comprising hydrogen leaves the reactor pool through a porous rigid section, being collected at a gas outlet collector from where the gas comprising hydrogen finally leaves the liquid metal reactor.

3. 发明授权

US10667993B2 Polymerizable compositions based on thermally cleavable compounds 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US10667993B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-02
申请号：US15743731
申请日：2016-10-11
申请人： Ivoclar Vivadent AG , Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
发明人： Norbert Moszner , Iris Lamparth , Kai Rist , Christoph Barner-Kowollik , Alexander Schenzel , Marcel Langer
IPC分类号： A61K6/083 , A61K6/887 , A61K6/30 , A61L24/06 , C08L33/08 , C08L33/10
摘要： The invention relates to a polymerizable composition which comprises a thermolabile polymerizable compound of Formula I: A-[X-(T-X-Sp-X)p-T-X-Q-(Z)n]m Formula I, wherein T represents a thermolabile Diels-Alder or hetero-Diels-Alder group of the Formula The invention also relates to the use of the polymerizable composition according to the present invention and the compounds of Formula I according to the present invention as polymerization resin or for the preparation of polymerization resins and polymerizates such as adhesives, composites, stereolithographic materials, shaped parts, duromers and mounting and fixing elements, and as dental material and for the preparation of dental materials such as adhesives, cements and filling composites.

4. 发明申请

US20200039868A1 COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MOLDED BODY FROM A HIGHLY PURE, TRANSPARENT QUARTZ GLASS BY MEANS OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200039868A1
公开(公告)日：2020-02-06
申请号：US16339802
申请日：2017-10-04
申请人： Karlsruher Institut Für Technologie
发明人： Bastian RAPP , Frederik KOTZ
IPC分类号： C03C3/06 , C03B19/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a composition and a process for the production of a molding made of high-purity transparent quartz glass, by means of additive manufacturing.

5. 发明授权

US10294245B2 High performance organic electrodes for secondary batteries 有权
公开(公告)号：US10294245B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-21
申请号：US15425462
申请日：2017-02-06
申请人： Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
发明人： Maximilian Fichtner , Zhirong Zhao-Karger , Ping Gao , Zhi Chen , Mario Ruben
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/60
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a compound of general Formula (1) which can be used as an electrode material, an electrode comprising said compound, and a battery cell comprising at least one of said electrode. wherein M is selected from the group consisting of a transition metal ion, preferably selected from the group consisting of Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, and Au, an alkaline earth metal ion, preferably selected from the group consisting of Mg and Ca, a p-block element ion, preferably selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Se, and Te, and a lanthanide ion, preferably selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Sm, and Eu, R1 to R4 and X1 to X8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a halogen atom, —NZ1Z2, —NO2, —CN, —OZ3, —C(O)Z4, —C(O)NZ5Z6, and —COOZ7, wherein at least one of R1 to R4 is an alkynyl group, Z1 to Z7 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and a halogen atom, and wherein the alkyl groups, the alkenyl groups, the alkynyl groups, the aryl groups, and the heteroaryl groups are each independently substituted or unsubstituted.

6. 发明申请

US20180244121A1 ROTATION DAMPER FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180244121A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-30
申请号：US15541199
申请日：2015-12-12
申请人： AUDI AG , Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
发明人： Tilo KOCH , Frank GAUTERIN , Bastian SCHEURICH , Michael FREY
IPC分类号： B60G13/18 , B60G13/00 , B60G13/14
CPC分类号： B60G13/18 , B60G13/005 , B60G13/02 , B60G13/14 , B60G13/16 , B60G2202/22 , B60G2202/42 , B60G2401/28 , F16F15/02
摘要： A rotation damper for a motor vehicle. A flywheel driven via a drive with angular velocity and rotating about an axis of rotation is cardanically mounted via a first bearing element and a second bearing element. The flywheel is rotatably mounted on the first bearing element at the rotational angle and the first bearing element is rotatably mounted on the second bearing element at a first rotational angle of a first axis of the flywheel oriented orthogonally to the axis of rotation, and the second bearing element is rotatably mounted at a second rotational angle of a second axis oriented orthogonally to the first axis. The first bearing element is operationally connected to a shaft drive and the second bearing element can be connected by a means to a wheel carrier of the motor vehicle.

7. 发明申请

US20170226134A1 High Performance Organic Electrodes for Secondary Batteries 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170226134A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US15425462
申请日：2017-02-06
申请人： Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
发明人： Maximilian Fichtner , Zhirong Zhao-Karger , Ping Gao , Zhi Chen , Mario Ruben
IPC分类号： C07F1/08 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/60
CPC分类号： C07F1/08 , C07D487/22 , C09B47/00 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/621 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/624 , H01M10/052
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a compound of general Formula (1) which can be used as an electrode material, an electrode comprising said compound, and a battery cell comprising at least one of said electrode. wherein M is selected from the group consisting of a transition metal ion, preferably selected from the group consisting of Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, and Au, an alkaline earth metal ion, preferably selected from the group consisting of Mg and Ca, a p-block element ion, preferably selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Ga, In, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, Se, and Te, and a lanthanide ion, preferably selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Sm, and Eu, R1 to R4 and X1 to X8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, a halogen atom, —NZ1Z2, —NO2, —CN, —OZ3, —C(O)Z4, —C(O)NZ5Z6, and —COOZ7, wherein at least one of R1 to R4 is an alkynyl group, Z1 to Z7 are each independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and a halogen atom, and wherein the alkyl groups, the alkenyl groups, the alkynyl groups, the aryl groups, and the heteroaryl groups are each independently substituted or unsubstituted.

8. 发明申请

US20170141443A1 Battery Carrier for In Situ Analysis 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170141443A1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-18
申请号：US15318684
申请日：2015-06-17
申请人： Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper- und Werkstoffforschung Dresden e.V. , Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
发明人： Markus Herklotz , Jonas Weiss , Lars Giebeler , Michael Knapp
IPC分类号： H01M10/42 , G01N23/02 , H01M10/48
CPC分类号： H01M10/4285 , G01N23/02 , G01N23/20025 , G01N2223/307 , G01N2223/611 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/482
摘要： The subject of the present invention is a device for the in situ analysis of batteries by means of X-ray, synchrotron or another radiation. The device has a sample support, which is realized as a sample wheel rotatably mounted about the centre axis. A plurality of sample holders, the centre points of which are placed on a common circular line about the centre point of the sample support, are arranged on the sample support, wherein each sample holder can be repeatedly opened and closed individually by an arrestable cover. Each sample holder has in its interior a cavity which receives the battery, which is to be examined, in a manner ideal in shape with regard to circumference, wherein the cover and the cavity have an opening for the passage of the beam. A spring, engaging in the edge region of the battery, presses the battery against the cover, wherein the spring and the edge region of the cover are embodied so as to be electrically conducting but insulated with respect to one another. There are directed from each sample holder an electrically conductive connection from the edge region of the cover, and an electrically conductive connection from the spring onto the face of the sample support facing away from the cover and into the vicinity of its centre point. There, the lines of all sample holders are combined to form a line bundle or a plug connector.

9. 发明申请

US20170027544A1 DEVICE FOR ULTRASOUND-SUPPORTED REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION TOMOGRAPHY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于超声波支持反射和传输TOMOGRAPHY的装置
公开(公告)号：US20170027544A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-02
申请号：US15118896
申请日：2015-02-19
申请人： KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FÜR TECHNOLOGIE
发明人： Hartmut Gemmeke , Michael Zapf , Torsten Hopp , Robin Dapp , Nicole Ruiter
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/14 , A61B8/15
摘要： A device for ultrasound-assisted reflection and transmission tomography includes a measurement volume filled with an ultrasonic coupling medium and having an opening for inserting a body to be examined and a lateral surface remote from the opening, and a number of ultrasonic transducers arranged remotely from the opening of the measurement volume, arranged in direct contact with the ultrasonic coupling medium, and arranged oriented into the measurement volume. The arrangement of the ultrasonic transducers around the measurement volume aperiodically follows a random uniform distribution.
摘要翻译：用于超声辅助反射和透射层析成像的装置包括：填充有超声波耦合介质的测量体积，并具有用于插入被检体的开口和远离开口的侧表面;以及多个超声波换能器打开测量体积，与超声波耦合介质直接接触，并排列成测量体积。围绕测量体积的超声波换能器的布置非周期地遵循随机均匀分布。

10. 发明申请

US20160326476A1 MICROFLUIDIC BIOREACTOR WITH MODULAR DESIGN FOR SYNTHESIZING CELL METABOLITES, METHOD FOR USING SAME, AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有用于合成细胞代谢物的模块化设计的微流体生物反应器，使用它们的方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20160326476A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：US15105054
申请日：2014-12-17
申请人： KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FÜR TECHNOLOGIE
发明人： Jan Maisch , Ralf Ahrens , Shukhrat Sobich , Andreas Guber , Kristina Kreppenhofer , Peter Nick
IPC分类号： C12M3/06 , C12M1/00 , C12M3/00
CPC分类号： C12M23/16 , C12M21/14 , C12M23/34 , C12M23/40 , C12M23/44 , C12M25/06 , C12M29/00 , C12M29/04
摘要： A microfluidic bioreactor includes at least two modules each having a cavity, each of which is divided by a membrane into a cell chamber for receiving cells and a material chamber through which a liquid solution comprising at least one additive and cell metabolites can flow, wherein each membrane has a reaction region in which the membrane is permeable at least in part to the solution comprising the at least one additive and the cell metabolites, and a fluid conducting system for the liquid solution comprising the at least one additive and the cell metabolites, which fluid conducting system connects the material chambers together at least one of in series or in parallel. Unidirectional flow through the fluid conducting system is ensured.
摘要翻译：微流体生物反应器包括至少两个模块，每个模块具有空腔，每个模块由膜分成用于接收细胞的细胞室和材料室，包含至少一种添加剂和细胞代谢物的液体溶液可以流过其中，其中每个模块膜具有反应区域，其中膜至少部分地渗透至包含至少一种添加剂和细胞代谢物的溶液，以及用于包含至少一种添加剂和细胞代谢物的液体溶液的流体传导系统，其中流体导电系统将材料室与串联或并联中的至少一个连接。确保了通过流体传导系统的单向流动。

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