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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Horsepower consumption control for variable displacement pumps
    • 变排量泵的功率消耗控制
    • US4379389A
    • 1983-04-12
    • US261098
    • 1980-09-12
    • Kenneth P. Liesener
    • Kenneth P. Liesener
    • F16H61/44F04B1/32F04B49/08F16D31/02
    • F04B1/324F04B49/08
    • Flow-pressure compensated valves are employed in servo-systems for variable displacement pumps to maintain discharge pressure above a minimum pressure level and above the load pressure in a fluid actuator, during the working range of the pumps. In addition, such systems may also include a horsepower limiting valve for ensuring that the rating or predetermined range of horsepower consumption of the pumps is not exceeded. Prior art systems normally continually bleed-off pump discharge or load pressure signals when such horsepower requirements are exceeded to, thus, effect an undesirable horsepower loss in the system. In addition, control systems of this type normally cannot be packaged in modular form and are not adapted for use with pumps of various capacities and sizes. The improved fluid circuit (10) of this invention includes a horsepower limiting arrangement (39) for blocking communication of an actuator pressure signal (P.sub.A) to an actuating chamber (37) of a servo-system (24) for a variable displacement pump (11) and to vent the actuating pressure signal (P.sub.A) in response to a pressure control signal (P.sub.C) which indicates that the pump (11) has exceeded its predetermined range of horsepower consumption.
    • PCT No.PCT / US80 / 01194 Sec。 371日期1980年9月12日 102(e)1980年9月12日PCT申请1980年9月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO82 / 01046 日期:1982年4月1日。在泵的工作范围内,用于可变排量泵的伺服系统中使用低压补偿阀,以将排放压力保持在流体致动器的最小压力水平以上并高于负载压力。 此外,这种系统还可以包括马力限制阀,用于确保不超过泵的功率消耗的额定值或预定范围。 现有技术的系统通常在超过这样的功率要求时通常连续地排出泵排放物或负载压力信号,从而影响系统中不希望的功率损失。 此外,这种类型的控制系统通常不能以模块形式包装,并且不适合用于各种容量和尺寸的泵。 本发明的改进的流体回路(10)包括用于阻止致动器压力信号(PA)与可变排量泵的伺服系统(24)的致动室(37)的连通的马力限制装置(39) 并且响应于指示泵(11)已经超过其预定的功率消耗范围的压力控制信号(PC)而释放致动压力信号(PA)。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Independent latching system for a transmission
    • 用于传输的独立闭锁系统
    • US5682791A
    • 1997-11-04
    • US670836
    • 1996-06-28
    • Kenneth P. Liesener
    • Kenneth P. Liesener
    • F16H61/12F16H63/02
    • F16H61/12F16H2061/1244F16H2061/1268F16H2061/1292Y10S477/906Y10T74/19251
    • In machines such as hauling units having electro-hydraulic transmission controls, it is desirable to ensure that in the event of an electrical malfunction or power failure the transmission remains in the gear that it was in when the electrical malfunction occurred. In the subject invention, an independent latching system is provided in a transmission which in the event of an electrical malfunction automatically latches the transmission in the existing gear. This is accomplished by providing a master latch valve mechanism and a latching shuttle valve to act in cooperation with an electrically controlled proportional valve and a proportional valve that controls engagement of a plurality of hydraulically actuated clutches. When the transmission is operating normally, the master latch valve mechanism directs pressurized fluid from a source of pressurized fluid to urge the latching shuttle valve to an open position. Upon an electrical malfunction, the master latch valve mechanism vents the fluid from the latching shuttle valve thus allowing the latching shuttle valve to block the flow thereacross which forces the proportional valves to hold the actuated clutches in their fully engaged positions.
    • 在诸如具有电液传动控制的牵引装置的机器中,期望确保在电气故障或电力故障的情况下,变速器保持在发生电气故障时所处的齿轮中。 在本发明中,在变速器中设置独立的闭锁系统,在发生电气故障的情况下,自动将变速器锁定在现有齿轮中。 这通过提供主闩锁阀机构和闩锁梭阀来与电控比例阀和控制多个液压驱动离合器的接合的比例阀配合起作用来实现。 当变速器正常运行时,主锁闭阀机构将加压流体从加压流体源引导以将锁定梭阀推动到打开位置。 在电气故障时,主闩锁阀机构从闩锁梭阀排出流体,从而允许闩锁梭阀阻止其间的流动,迫使比例阀将驱动的离合器保持在其完全接合位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Load plus differential pressure compensator pump control assembly
    • 负载加差压补偿器泵控制组件
    • US4116587A
    • 1978-09-26
    • US841426
    • 1977-10-12
    • Kenneth P. Liesener
    • Kenneth P. Liesener
    • F04B49/00B41F19/06F04B49/08F16H61/40F16H61/4017F16H61/42F16H61/433F04D25/00F16H39/46
    • F16H61/42B41F19/064F04B49/08F16H61/4017F16H61/433B41P2219/20
    • A first device for controlling the position of a displacement control member of a variable displacement pump has an actuator connected to the control member and a valve member which is movable between a first position at which a pump discharge pressure signal is in communication with the actuator and a second position at which said pump discharge pressure signal is blocked from communication with the actuator and the actuator is connected to a drain. The valve member has an end substantially continuously exposed to the pump discharge pressure signal and is responsive thereto for biasing the valve member toward one of the first and second positions. A spring apparatus biases the valve member toward the other of said positions in opposition to the biasing force of said pump discharge pressure signal and establishes a preselected minimum discharge pressure. A second device increases the biasing force of the spring apparatus for increasing the pump discharge pressure in response to a load pressure signal exceeding a preselected pressure level. The spring apparatus has a first spring positioned between the second device and the valve member and a second spring positioned between the housing and the valve member. The second spring biases the valve member toward said other position independently of the first spring for maintaining the pump discharge pressure at a preselected value above the load pressure signal only in response to the pump discharge pressure exceeding the preselected minimum discharge pressure level.
    • 用于控制可变排量泵的位移控制构件的位置的第一装置具有连接到控制构件的致动器和可在泵排出压力信号与致动器连通的第一位置和第二位置之间移动的阀构件, 所述泵排出压力信号被阻止与致动器连通的第二位置和致动器连接到排水管。 阀构件具有基本上连续地暴露于泵排出压力信号的端部并且响应于该阀构件朝向第一位置和第二位置之一偏压阀构件。 弹簧装置与所述泵排出压力信号的偏置力相反地朝着所述位置中的另一个偏压阀构件,并建立预选的最小排出压力。 响应于超过预选压力水平的负载压力信号,第二装置增加弹簧装置的偏压力以增加泵的排出压力。 弹簧装置具有位于第二装置和阀构件之间的第一弹簧和位于壳体和阀构件之间的第二弹簧。 第二弹簧独立于第一弹簧将阀构件偏压到所述另一位置,用于仅响应于泵排出压力超过预选的最小排出压力水平将泵排出压力保持在高于载荷压力信号的预选值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Dependent latching system for a transmission
    • 用于传输的相关闭锁系统
    • US5682792A
    • 1997-11-04
    • US671882
    • 1996-06-28
    • Kenneth P. LiesenerKenneth F. Golan, deceased
    • Kenneth P. LiesenerKenneth F. Golan, deceased
    • F16H61/02F16H61/12B60K41/28
    • F16H61/12F16H2061/0258F16H2061/1232F16H2061/1244F16H2061/1268F16H2061/1292F16H61/0206Y10S477/906Y10T477/69387Y10T74/19251
    • In machines such as hauling units having electro-hydraulic transmission controls, it is desirable to ensure that in the event of an electrical malfunction or power failure the transmission remains in one of its gear ratios. In the subject invention, a dependent latching system is provided in a transmission which in the event of an electrical malfunction latches the transmission in the existing gear ratio or a gear ratio within at least two gears ratios. This is accomplished by providing a master latch valve mechanism, a logic valve arrangement, and a latching shuttle valve to act in cooperation with an electrically controlled proportional valve and a hydraulic proportional valve that controls engagement of a plurality of hydraulically actuated clutches. The master latch valve mechanism directs pressurized fluid from a source of pressurized fluid through the logic valve to urge the latching shuttle valve to an open position. In the event of an electrical malfunction, the logic valve arrangement functions to sense the engaged hydraulically actuated clutches and controls the flow of pressurized fluid to respective ones of the latching shuttle valves to maintain the transmission in one of its operative gears.
    • 在诸如具有电液传动控制的牵引装置的机器中,期望确保在电气故障或电力故障的情况下,变速器保持其齿轮比之一。 在本发明中,在传动装置中设置了一个从属闩锁系统,在发生电气故障的情况下,将传动装置以现有的传动比或齿轮传动比在至少两个传动比内锁定。 这是通过提供主闩锁阀机构,逻辑阀装置和闭锁梭阀来与电控比例阀和控制多个液压驱动离合器的接合的液压比例阀协同作用的。 主锁闭阀机构将来自加压流体源的加压流体引导通过逻辑阀,以将闩锁梭阀推动到打开位置。 在发生电气故障的情况下,逻辑阀布置用于感测所接合的液压驱动的离合器并且控制加压流体流到相应的一个闩锁梭阀,以将变速器保持在其工作齿轮之一中。