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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Safety air brake system for automotive vehicles
    • GB1071022A
    • 1967-06-07
    • GB4484663
    • 1963-11-13
    • KOICHI NAKAMURA
    • B60T13/36B60T15/02B60T17/18
    • 1,071,022. Air braking systems. K. NAKAMUBA. Nov. 13, 1963 [Nov. 13, 1962; Aug. 21, 1963], No. 44846/63. Heading F2F. A safety air brake system for vehicles has separate front and rear braking means 7, 10, an air reservoir 3 having separate chambers A, B connected to the front and rear braking means, a relay valve 2 between chamber B and rear brake 10 operable by a driver's pedal valve 4 connected between chamber A and the front brakes, a safety device including both a piston, normally subjected to pressure on opposing sides to the pressures in the respective chambers, movable to open or close a rear brake vent D1 and a check valve to pass compressed air from the second chamber B to the means 10 when the vent D1 is closed, and a changeover valve 13 operable, by the driver, to equalize the pressures on both sides of the piston when the brake pedal 5 is released, to vent the compressed air remaining in the braking means through the vent D1. Under normal conditions depression of pedal 5 opens valve 4 to allow air in chamber A to actuate the front brake, the air also acting on relay valve 9 which operates to connect chamber B to the rear brakes 10, 11. On pedal release the front brakes vent through passage 4a in valve 4, the rear means exhausting through vent D1 by way of ports 9d, 9c in the relay valve and port C1 in device 12. Failure of air supply in chamber B does not affect the pedal actuation of the front brakes from chamber A as described. On failure of the air supply in chamber A the pressure on the side A1 of the piston of the safety device falls, the piston moving leftwards to allow its tilted valve to seal vent D1 and connect ports B1, C1 to allow air from chamber B to pass to relay valve ports 9c, 9d and apply the rear brakes. Operation of valve 13 to connect both sides of the piston to chamber B returns the piston, closing port B1 and opening vent D1 to release the brakes. Valve 9 and device 12 may be combined in a single body. In another embodiment (Fig.. 6, not shown) the device 12 is duplicated and placed in parallel between chambers A and B, but operative in opposite senses. Failure of supply from either chamber then applies the brakes controlled by the other. The duplicated devices may be combined in a single unit.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method for collecting cell tissue component of plant
    • 收集植物细胞组织成分的方法
    • JP2009136196A
    • 2009-06-25
    • JP2007314871
    • 2007-12-05
    • Kamiina Nogyo Kyodo KumiaiKoichi NakamuraYasujima:Kk上伊那農業協同組合晃一 中村株式会社ヤスジマ
    • NAKAMURA KOICHIYASUJIMA ISAOMYOJIN MITSUYUKITANAKA SETSUKASUGA SHUICHI
    • C12N5/04A61K36/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To degrade a plant tissue to collect a useful component contained in a plant cell, in particular, in a cell wall. SOLUTION: A blasting treatment, a steam degrading treatment, and a recovering treatment of a product are successively carried out. The blasting treatment is a treatment to enclose a plant in a hermetically closed space, maintain the temperature in the space at 100-140°C and the saturated steam pressure in the space of at least 1-3.6 atm. for a prescribed time, then release the pressure in the hermetically closed space at a breath, and disintegrate the plant tissue. The steam degrading treatment is a treatment to expose the cell tissue component of the plant in which the tissue is disintegrated by the blasting treatment to the outside of the cell tissue. The recovering treatment of the product is a treatment to recover the useful component exposed from the cell tissue. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:降解植物组织以收集包含在植物细胞中,特别是细胞壁中的有用成分。 解决方案:依次进行爆破处理,蒸汽降解处理和产物的回收处理。 喷砂处理是将植物封闭在密封空间中的处理,将空间中的温度保持在100-140℃,空间中的饱和蒸汽压力至少为1-3.6atm。 在规定的时间内,然后呼吸释放密封空间中的压力,并分解植物组织。 蒸汽降解处理是将通过爆破处理将组织分解的植物的细胞组织成分暴露于细胞组织的外部的处理。 产物的回收处理是用于回收暴露于细胞组织的有用成分的处理。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Decomposition recycling method of synthetic resin having constitution structure of ester bond
    • 合成树脂组合结构的分解回收方法
    • JP2008208258A
    • 2008-09-11
    • JP2007047535
    • 2007-02-27
    • Koichi Nakamura晃一 中村
    • NAKAMURA KOICHI
    • C08J11/14
    • C08J11/14C08J2367/04Y02W30/704
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To recycle a synthetic resin having ester bonds as a constitution structure into the raw material components before its polymerization by hydrolysis treatment. SOLUTION: There is provided the decomposition recycling method for the synthetic resin having ester bonds as the constitution structure, wherein the hydrolysis treatment and the separation/collection treatment are conducted in order. The hydrolysis treatment is the one wherein the subject to be treated comprising the synthetic resin to be decomposed and recycled is exposed, under the treatment temperature condition of the melting temperature or lower of the synthetic resin, to the steam atmosphere filled with a pressure of the saturated water vapor pressure or lower at the treatment temperature, wherein the synthetic resin contained in the treated subject is hydrolyzed by the steam generated at the treatment temperature, and wherein the decomposition products are generated that are the same with the pre-polymerization components of the synthetic resin having the ester bonds as the constitution structure. The separation/collection treatment comprises separating the decomposition products by the hydrolysis treatment into liquid components and solid components and separately collecting them. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 待解决的问题:将具有酯键的合成树脂作为构成结构回收到通过水解处理聚合之前的原料组分中。 解决方案:提供了具有酯键的合成树脂的分解回收方法作为构成结构,其中水解处理和分离/收集处理依次进行。 水解处理是将包含待分解和再循环的合成树脂的待处理对象在合成树脂的熔融温度或更低的处理温度条件下暴露于填充有压力的蒸汽气氛的处理 在处理温度下的饱和水蒸气压或更低,其中处理对象中包含的合成树脂通过在处理温度下产生的蒸汽水解,并且其中产生与预聚合成分相同的分解产物 具有酯键的合成树脂作为构成结构。 分离/收集处理包括通过水解处理将分解产物分离成液体组分和固体组分并分开收集它们。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Water saving bath assisting tool
    • 节水浴辅助工具
    • JP2008194415A
    • 2008-08-28
    • JP2007060876
    • 2007-02-11
    • Koichi Nakamura幸一 中村
    • NAKAMURA KOICHI
    • A47K3/12A47K3/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tool used as an assisting tool which enables sitz bath and hip bath when the aged and infants bathe by using the tool in a conventional bathtub, and allows a person to sit on the tool and bathe with reduced burden on him or her even when he or she holds an infant. SOLUTION: The assisting tool is used as a step or an assisting table for the aged who can easily have the sitz bath and hip bath in the bathtub or when infants are bathed. It is provided with a slipping prevention device provided with a cap for taking hot water or water into the tool. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用作辅助工具的工具,当老化和婴儿通过在常规浴缸中使用该工具进行洗澡时,可以进行浴缸和臀部浴,并允许人坐在工具上并洗澡 即使他或她持有婴儿也减轻了他或她的负担。

      解决方案:辅助工具用作老年人的台阶或辅助工作台,可以轻松地在浴缸中或浴缸中放置浴缸和沐浴。 设置有防滑装置,其具有用于将热水或水吸入工具的盖。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    • 9. 发明专利
    • Plasma decomposition furnace
    • 等离子体分解炉
    • JP2007212047A
    • 2007-08-23
    • JP2006032373
    • 2006-02-09
    • Koichi Nakamura晃一 中村
    • NAKAMURA KOICHI
    • F27B3/08B09B3/00F23G5/00F27D11/08H05H1/48
    • Y02W30/82
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To hold molten material in a high-temperature stereoscopic plasma forming space while preventing it from falling, and to actualize molecular dissociation while holding the material in the space for a long time. SOLUTION: Waste materials M charged into a treatment chamber 6 fall on the stack of resistance elements 11 as conductive porous particles stacked in a decomposition region, and the particulate resistance elements 11, 11 stacked in the decomposition region range between a pair of plasma arc electrodes 5, 5 to form a high-temperature stereoscopic plasma working space PS in a range of stack gaps between the resistance elements. The waste materials falling on the stack of the resistance elements collide with high-temperature plasma to be dissociated from one another while being exposed to plasma environment as long as they stay in the range of the stack of the resistance elements. All bonds of the materials excluding nuclear force are broken off, resulting in dissociation/fusion into a structural component level. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:将熔融材料保持在高温立体等离子体形成空间中同时防止其下落,并且在长时间保持材料在空间中的同时实现分子解离。 解决方案:填充到处理室6中的废料M作为堆叠在分解区域中的导电多孔颗粒落在电阻元件11的堆叠上,并且在分解区域堆叠的颗粒电阻元件11,11在一对 等离子弧电极5,5以在电阻元件之间的堆叠间隙的范围内形成高温立体等离子体工作空间PS。 落在电阻元件的堆叠上的废物与高温等离子体相撞,只要它们保持在电阻元件的堆叠范围内,则暴露在等离子体环境中彼此离解。 不包括核力的材料的所有键被分解,导致解离/融合成结构组分水平。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT