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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Engine starter
    • 发动机起动器
    • US06752111B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10231198
    • 2002-08-30
    • Masahiko OsadaMikio SaitoMasanori Ohmi
    • Masahiko OsadaMikio SaitoMasanori Ohmi
    • F02N1100
    • F02N11/0851F02D2041/2058F02N11/087F02N15/067F02N2300/104H02P9/08
    • Simplifying a control system by integrating current control for an exciting coil and a main current control for a starter motor is accomplished by a current control unit for a starter motor and is constructed with a control device provided among a battery, a motor contact point and an exciting coil, and a starter ECU for driving the control device. The control device has a device capacity for allowing main current of the starter motor. The starter ECU changes a control specification for the control device before and after closing the motor contact point. That is, control-start timing of a coil current is determined by a battery voltage before closing the motor contact point. Thereafter, the coil current is restricted to a predetermined value to reduce a moving speed of a plunger. After closing the motor contact point, the main current is slowly raised.
    • 通过集成用于起动电动机的励磁线圈和主电流控制的电流控制来简化控制系统由用于起动电动机的电流控制单元来实现,并且由电池,电动机接触点和 励磁线圈和用于驱动控制装置的起动ECU。 控制装置具有用于允许起动电动机的主电流的装置容量。 起动ECU在关闭电动机接点之前和之后更改控制装置的控制规格。 也就是说,线圈电流的控制开始定时由闭合电动机接触点之前的电池电压决定。 此后,将线圈电流限制在预定值以减小柱塞的移动速度。 关闭电机触点后,主电流缓慢上升。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Starter with planetary gear speed reduction mechanism
    • 起动器采用行星齿轮减速机构
    • US5953955A
    • 1999-09-21
    • US681464
    • 1996-07-23
    • Tsutomu ShigaNobuyuki HayashiMasanori OhmiYasuhiro Nagao
    • Tsutomu ShigaNobuyuki HayashiMasanori OhmiYasuhiro Nagao
    • F02N15/06
    • F02N15/065F02N15/006Y10T74/131Y10T74/132
    • In a starter with a planetary gear speed reduction mechanism, a first output shaft retaining member (retaining member 10, washer 20) and a second output shaft retaining member (pinion retaining ring 250) are mounted on an output shaft 220 in such a manner as to sandwich from axially front and rear directions a bearing support portion of a housing 400 which supports one end of the output shaft 220, so that a thrust load in the frontward and rearward directions of the output shaft 220 is received at the front and rear end faces of the bearing support portion of the housing 400. Therefore, the axially rearward movement of the output shaft 220 is regulated assuredly without regulating it by the rear end face of the center bracket 360 and the mortor partition wall 800, thereby preventing deformation of the center bracket.
    • 在具有行星齿轮减速机构的起动器中,第一输出轴保持构件(保持构件10,垫圈20)和第二输出轴保持构件(小齿轮保持环250)以如下方式安装在输出轴220上: 从轴向前后方向夹持支撑输出轴220的一端的壳体400的轴承支撑部,使得输出轴220的前后方向上的推力载荷在前端和后端 壳体400的轴承支撑部分的表面。因此,输出轴220的轴向向后运动被可靠地调节,而不会由中心托架360的后端面和挡块分隔壁800进行调节,从而防止 中心支架。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Starter having a water barrier
    • 起动器有防水屏障
    • US5875677A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US812883
    • 1997-03-06
    • Kenji OgishimaKeiichi MatsushimaMasanori OhmiTakahisa InagakiYoshito Takagi
    • Kenji OgishimaKeiichi MatsushimaMasanori OhmiTakahisa InagakiYoshito Takagi
    • F02N15/00F02N15/06F02N11/00
    • F02N15/06F02N15/00F02N15/023F02N2250/08Y10T74/13Y10T74/131Y10T74/132
    • A starter for an engine, having a ring gear includes an output shaft for slidably holding a pinion gear engageable with the ring gear, a housing having an opening portion that enables the pinion gear to engage with the ring gear when the pinion gear advances, a cover having a shutter, a front wall and a side wall for sliding together with the pinion gear. The shutter opens the opening portion when the pinion gear advances and shuts the most part of the opening portion when the pinion gear retracts. The front wall is provided to cover at least half of a front portion, which faces to the ring gear, of the pinion gear. The side wall is extended from the front wall in a direction parallel to an axis of the output shaft to cover at least half of the gear tooth periphery in a circumferential direction of the pinion gear. When water carried by the rotating ring gear comes to the opening portion when the pinion gear rotates with the ring gear, most of such water is blocked by the gear tooth. Furthermore, the rest of water is blocked by small gaps between the pinion gear and the cover. When the pinion gear is disengaged from the ring gear, the shutter closes most of the opening portion. Therefore, most of water carried by the rotating gear is blocked by the shutter. Even if water enters inside of the housing through a small gap between the opening portion and the shutter, water is blocked by small gaps between the pinion gear and the cover.
    • 具有环形齿轮的发动机起动器包括用于可滑动地保持与所述齿圈啮合的小齿轮的输出轴,具有当所述小齿轮前进时能够使所述小齿轮与所述齿圈接合的开口部的壳体, 盖具有用于与小齿轮一起滑动的挡板,前壁和侧壁。 当小齿轮缩回时,当小齿轮前进并且关闭开口部分的大部分时,挡板打开开口部分。 前壁设置成覆盖小齿轮的面向齿圈的前部的至少一半。 所述侧壁在与所述输出轴的轴线平行的方向上从所述前壁延伸,以在所述小齿轮的圆周方向上覆盖所述齿轮齿周缘的至少一半。 当小齿轮与环形齿轮一起旋转时,当旋转齿圈携带的水流入开口部分时,大部分水被齿轮齿阻挡。 此外,其余的水被小齿轮和盖子之间的小间隙阻挡。 当小齿轮与环形齿轮脱离啮合时,闸门关闭大部分开口部分。 因此,旋转齿轮承载的大部分水被挡板挡住。 即使水通过开口部分和闸门之间的小间隙进入壳体内部,水被小齿轮和盖子之间的小间隙阻塞。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Motor having air circulating coil end
    • 电机有空气循环线圈端
    • US5757095A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US800458
    • 1997-02-18
    • Masanori OhmiTsutomu ShigaKenji Ogishima
    • Masanori OhmiTsutomu ShigaKenji Ogishima
    • H02K3/04H02K3/12H02K3/24H02K9/06H02K9/28H02K13/00H02K13/08H02K9/00
    • H02K3/12H02K13/08H02K15/0421H02K15/064H02K3/24H02K9/06H02K9/28
    • In a small starter motor which has a substantially closed space therein, it is necessary to blow out brush dust particles therefrom. On a coil end surface or both coil end surfaces of an armature, a fan generating an air circulation is formed utilizing gaps formed between individual coil ends on the surface without adding any other parts. Also, a side wall is disposed next to the coil end surface in parallel thereto which closes an axial end of a yoke in which the armature is coaxially disposed. In the space formed between the side wall and the coil end surface, an air circulation is generated when the armature rotates. The side wall has an air inlet hole and the yoke has an air outlet hole. Air coming into the space from the air inlet hole is blown out from the air outlet hole by the circulation generated by the fan made on the coil end surface. The brush dust particles are blown out by the circulated air, and the coil ends are cooled off at the same time. A distance between the side wall and the coil end surface and a depth of the gaps formed between the individual coil ends have to be optimized to obtain a good air circulation.
    • 在其中具有基本封闭的空间的小型起动电动机中,需要从其中吹出刷尘粒子。 在电枢的线圈端面或两个线圈端面上,利用形成在表面上的各个线圈端之间的间隙形成产生空气循环的风扇,而不添加任何其它部件。 此外,侧壁平行于线圈端面旁边设置,闭合其中同轴设置电枢的轭的轴向端。 在侧壁和线圈端面之间形成的空间中,当电枢旋转时,产生空气循环。 侧壁具有进气孔,轭具有出气孔。 通过由在线圈端面上形成的风扇产生的循环,从空气出口孔吹出从空气入口孔进入空间的空气。 刷毛尘粒被循环空气吹出,同时将线圈端部冷却。 侧壁和线圈端面之间的距离以及形成在各个线圈端之间的间隙的深度必须被优化以获得良好的空气循环。