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1. 发明授权

US08643367B2 Cryogenic system and method for superconducting magnets and MRI with a fully closed-loop cooling path 有权
标题翻译：用于超导磁体的低温系统和方法以及具有全闭环冷却路径的MRI
公开(公告)号：US08643367B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US12912934
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： Xianrui Huang , Yan Zhao , Tao Zhang , Anbo Wu , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
发明人： Xianrui Huang , Yan Zhao , Tao Zhang , Anbo Wu , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
IPC分类号： G01R33/3815 , G01R33/38 , F25D19/00
CPC分类号： F25D19/00 , F25B2400/17 , G01R33/3804 , G01R33/3815
摘要： A cryogenic system for a superconducting magnet comprises a closed-loop cooling path. The closed-loop cooling path comprises a magnet cooling tube thermally coupled to the superconducting magnet. The magnet cooling tube comprises a cryogen flow passage. The closed-loop cooling tube further comprises a re-condenser is fluidly coupled to the magnet cooling tube through tube sections and a liquid cryogen container fluidly coupled between the magnet cooling tube and the re-condenser. At least one gas tank is fluidly coupled to the magnet cooling tube through a connection tube.
摘要翻译：用于超导磁体的低温系统包括闭环冷却路径。闭环冷却路径包括热耦合到超导磁体的磁体冷却管。磁体冷却管包括冷冻剂流动通道。闭环冷却管还包括再冷凝器，其通过管段和流体耦合在磁体冷却管和再冷凝器之间的液体冷冻剂容器流体耦合到磁体冷却管。至少一个气罐通过连接管流体耦合到磁体冷却管。

2. 发明申请

US20120196753A1 COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COOLING SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：用于冷却超导磁体装置的冷却系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120196753A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13017481
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , James Pellegrino Alexander , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson , Tao Zhang , William Chen , Longzhi Jiang
发明人： Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , James Pellegrino Alexander , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson , Tao Zhang , William Chen , Longzhi Jiang
IPC分类号： H01F6/06 , F25B9/14
CPC分类号： F25D19/00 , G01R33/3804 , G01R33/3815 , H01F6/04
摘要： A cooling system and method for cooling superconducting magnet coils are provided. One magnet system for a superconducting magnet device includes a cooling system having at least one coil support shell, a plurality of superconducting magnet coils supported by the at least one coil support shell and a plurality of cooling tubes thermally coupled to the at least one coil support shell. The magnet system also includes a cryorefrigerator system fluidly coupled with the plurality of cooling tubes forming a closed circulation cooling system.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于冷却超导磁体线圈的冷却系统和方法。用于超导磁体装置的一个磁体系统包括具有至少一个线圈支撑壳体的冷却系统，由至少一个线圈支撑壳体支撑的多个超导磁体线圈以及与该至少一个线圈支架热耦合的多个冷却管贝壳。磁体系统还包括与多个冷却管流体耦合的冷冻冷冻系统，其形成封闭的循环冷却系统。

3. 发明授权

US09182464B2 Retractable current lead 有权
标题翻译：伸缩电流引线
公开(公告)号：US09182464B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13560176
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Susumu Mine , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
发明人： Susumu Mine , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
IPC分类号： G01R33/3815 , H01F6/06
CPC分类号： G01R33/3815 , H01F6/065 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A current lead assembly for minimizing heat load to a conduction cooled superconducting magnet during a ramp operation is provided. The current lead assembly includes a vacuum chamber having a through hole to enable a retractable current lead having a retractable contact to penetrate within the vacuum chamber. A superconducting magnet is arranged inside of the vacuum chamber and includes a magnet lead. A current contact is arranged inside of the vacuum chamber beneath the through-hole and is coupled to the magnet lead via a thermal connector. The current contact is supported by a thermal isolation support structure coupled to an inside wall of the vacuum chamber. An actuator assembly is provided to contact the retractable contact with the current contact, where connection occurs at ambient temperature inside of the thermal isolation support structure.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在斜坡操作期间使传导冷却的超导磁体的热负荷最小化的电流引线组件。电流引线组件包括具有通孔的真空室，以使得具有伸缩接触件的可伸缩电流引线能够穿透真空室。超导磁体设置在真空室的内部并且包括磁体引线。当前的触点设置在通孔下面的真空室的内部，并通过热连接器耦合到磁体引线。当前接触由耦合到真空室的内壁的热隔离支撑结构支撑。提供致动器组件以使可伸缩触头与当前触点接触，其中连接发生在热隔离支撑结构内部的环境温度下。

4. 发明申请

US20140028316A1 RETRACTABLE CURRENT LEAD 有权
标题翻译：可回收的电流
公开(公告)号：US20140028316A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13560176
申请日：2012-07-27
申请人： Susumu Mine , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
发明人： Susumu Mine , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
IPC分类号： H01F6/00 , H01L39/24 , G01R33/28
CPC分类号： G01R33/3815 , H01F6/065 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A current lead assembly for minimizing heat load to a conduction cooled superconducting magnet during a ramp operation is provided. The current lead assembly includes a vacuum chamber having a through hole to enable a retractable current lead having a retractable contact to penetrate within the vacuum chamber. A superconducting magnet is arranged inside of the vacuum chamber and includes a magnet lead. A current contact is arranged inside of the vacuum chamber beneath the through-hole and is coupled to the magnet lead via a thermal connector. The current contact is supported by a thermal isolation support structure coupled to an inside wall of the vacuum chamber. An actuator assembly is provided to contact the retractable contact with the current contact, where connection occurs at ambient temperature inside of the thermal isolation support structure.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在斜坡操作期间使传导冷却的超导磁体的热负荷最小化的电流引线组件。电流引线组件包括具有通孔的真空室，以使得具有伸缩接触件的可伸缩电流引线能够穿透真空室。超导磁体设置在真空室的内部并且包括磁体引线。当前的触点设置在通孔下面的真空室的内部，并通过热连接器耦合到磁体引线。当前接触由耦合到真空室的内壁的热隔离支撑结构支撑。提供致动器组件以使可伸缩触头与当前触点接触，其中连接发生在热隔离支撑结构内部的环境温度下。

5. 发明授权

US07053740B1 Low field loss cold mass structure for superconducting magnets 有权
标题翻译：超导磁体的低场损耗冷质量结构
公开(公告)号：US07053740B1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US11182622
申请日：2005-07-15
申请人： Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Xianrui Huang , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
发明人： Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Xianrui Huang , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
IPC分类号： H01F6/00
CPC分类号： H01F6/04 , G01R33/3815 , H01F5/04 , H01F6/00 , H01F27/22 , H01F27/2876
摘要： A structure for superconducting magnets is provided. The structure includes a thermally conductive electrically resistive composite bobbin, a superconducting coil disposed around the thermally conductive electrically resistive composite bobbin for conducting current in a superconductive state. The structure also includes an electrically open cryogenic coil disposed on the thermally conductive composite electrically resistive bobbin, which can receive a flow of cryogenic fluid to maintain the superconducting coil in the superconductive state by transfer of heat from the superconducting coil to the electrically open cryogenic coil through the thermally conductive electrically resistive composite bobbin.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于超导磁体的结构。该结构包括导热电阻复合线圈架，设置在导热电阻复合绕线架周围的超导线圈，用于传导超导状态的电流。该结构还包括设置在导热复合电阻筒管上的电开式低温线圈，其可以接收低温流体的流动，以通过将热量从超导线圈传递到电开式低温线圈来将超导线圈保持在超导状态通过导热电阻复合线轴。

6. 发明申请

US20120007703A1 CURRENT LEAD ASSEMBLY FOR SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET 审中-公开
标题翻译：超导磁体电流组件
公开(公告)号：US20120007703A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12984235
申请日：2011-01-04
申请人： Yan Zhao , Xianrui Huang , Anbo Wu , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson , Chao Yang , Jun Pan , Susumu Mine
发明人： Yan Zhao , Xianrui Huang , Anbo Wu , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson , Chao Yang , Jun Pan , Susumu Mine
IPC分类号： F25D31/00 , F17C9/04 , F25D17/02 , F17C9/02 , H01F6/04 , F17C3/08
CPC分类号： H01F6/065 , F25D19/00 , H01F6/04
摘要： A current lead assembly includes a current lead having an end, at least one heat station thermally coupled to the end, a cryogen-flow path extending through the heat station and comprising at least one connection, and a cryogen generation source fluidly coupled to the cryogen-flow path through the connection.
摘要翻译：电流引线组件包括具有端部的电流引线，与端部热耦合的至少一个加热站，延伸穿过加热站并包括至少一个连接的冷冻剂流路径，以及流体耦合到冷冻剂的冷冻剂产生源 -flow路径通过连接。

7. 发明授权

US08653920B2 Superconducting magnets with an improved support structure 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的支撑结构的超导磁体
公开(公告)号：US08653920B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13023961
申请日：2011-02-09
申请人： Xianrui Huang , Yan Zhao , Pan Jun , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris
发明人： Xianrui Huang , Yan Zhao , Pan Jun , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris
IPC分类号： H01F1/00 , H01F6/00
CPC分类号： H01F6/06
摘要： A superconducting magnet is described and includes at least one superconducting coil, at least one support member coupled to the superconducting coil and at least one compliant interface between the superconducting coil and the support member. The superconducting coil defines a radial direction. The superconducting coil supports the superconducting coil along an axial direction that is substantially perpendicular to the radial direction. The compliant interface is configured to move along the radial direction when the superconducting magnet is energized.
摘要翻译：描述了超导磁体，并且包括至少一个超导线圈，耦合到超导线圈的至少一个支撑构件和超导线圈与支撑构件之间的至少一个柔性接口。超导线圈限定径向。超导线圈沿着基本上垂直于径向方向的轴向方向支撑超导线圈。柔性接口构造成当超导磁体通电时沿径向方向移动。

8. 发明授权

US06906517B1 Method and apparatus for maintaining thermal stability of permanent magnets in MRI systems 有权
标题翻译：用于维持MRI系统中永磁体的热稳定性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06906517B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10951469
申请日：2004-09-28
申请人： Xianrui Huang , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson , Kathleen Melanie Amm , William Daniel Barber
发明人： Xianrui Huang , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson , Kathleen Melanie Amm , William Daniel Barber
IPC分类号： G01R33/38 , G01R33/383 , G01R33/385 , G01R33/3873 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/3856 , G01R33/3802 , G01R33/3804 , G01R33/383 , G01R33/3873
摘要： Briefly in accordance with one aspect, the present technique provides a method for heating a permanent magnet in a magnetic resonance imaging system. The method for heating a permanent magnet includes directly heating a surface of the permanent magnet using a surface heater. The present technique also provides a system for heating a permanent magnet in a magnetic resonance imaging system. The system includes a surface heater configured to directly heat a surface of the permanent magnet.
摘要翻译：简单地说，根据一个方面，本技术提供了一种在磁共振成像系统中加热永磁体的方法。用于加热永磁体的方法包括使用表面加热器直接加热永磁体的表面。本技术还提供了一种用于加热磁共振成像系统中的永磁体的系统。该系统包括配置成直接加热永磁体表面的表面加热器。

9. 发明授权

US08903465B2 Superconducting magnet assembly and fabricating method 有权
标题翻译：超导磁体组装及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08903465B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13015634
申请日：2011-01-28
申请人： Xianrui Huang , Yan Zhao , Anbo Wu , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
发明人： Xianrui Huang , Yan Zhao , Anbo Wu , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
IPC分类号： H01F6/04 , H01F6/06 , H01L39/24 , H01F41/04
CPC分类号： H01F41/048 , H01F6/04 , H01F6/06 , Y10S505/879 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A superconducting magnet assembly includes a bobbin comprising a central bore along a longitudinal direction, and a superconducting coil package wound on the bobbin. The superconducting coil package includes a plurality of superconducting coil layers wound on the bobbin, a plurality of supporting member layers, each of the supporting member layers being between a corresponding two adjacent superconducting coil layers, and a thermal conduction layer between two superconducting coil layers or between a superconducting coil layer and an adjacent supporting member layer.
摘要翻译：超导磁体组件包括：包括沿着纵向方向的中心孔的线轴和缠绕在线轴上的超导线圈组。超导线圈封装包括缠绕在绕线管上的多个超导线圈层，多个支撑构件层，每个支撑构件层位于相应的两个相邻的超导线圈层之间，并且两个超导线圈层之间的导热层或在超导线圈层和相邻的支撑构件层之间。

10. 发明授权

US08544281B2 Cooling system and method for superconducting magnets 有权
标题翻译：超导磁体的冷却系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08544281B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12913802
申请日：2010-10-28
申请人： Tao Zhang , Xianrui Huang , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Yan Zhao , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
发明人： Tao Zhang , Xianrui Huang , Evangelos Trifon Laskaris , Yan Zhao , Paul St. Mark Shadforth Thompson
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F25B19/00 , F17C3/08
CPC分类号： G01R33/3804 , G01R33/3815 , H01F6/04
摘要： A method for cooling a superconducting magnet enclosed in a cryostat includes introducing a gas into a cooling path in the cryostat from an input portion into a cooling path cooled by a refrigerator outside the cryostat. A heat exchanger inside the cryostat above the magnet cools the gas. The cooled gas flows through a magnet cooling tube contacting the magnet. The cooled gas removes heat from the magnet, and to the heat exchanger to re-cool and return to the superconducting magnet, thereby cooling and/or maintaining the magnet at a superconducting temperature.
摘要翻译：用于冷却封闭在低温恒温器中的超导磁体的方法包括将气体从低温恒温器中的冷却路径从输入部分引入由冷冻机外部的冰箱冷却的冷却路径。在磁体上方的低温恒温器内的热交换器冷却气体。冷却的气体流过与磁体接触的磁体冷却管。冷却的气体从磁体和热交换器中除去热量，以再冷却并返回到超导磁体，从而将磁体冷却和/或维持在超导温度。

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