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1. 发明授权

US5919385A Cooking apparatus 失效
标题翻译：烹饪器具
公开(公告)号：US5919385A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US585007
申请日：1996-01-11
申请人： Reinhard Kersten , Heinz Korver
发明人： Reinhard Kersten , Heinz Korver
IPC分类号： A47J37/06 , H05B3/74 , H05B3/68
CPC分类号： H05B3/744 , H05B2213/07
摘要： A cooking apparatus comprises a glass-ceramic plate, at least one heat radiator arranged underneath the plate, at least one sensor arranged underneath the plate in an area which is shielded from the heat radiation, for measuring the temperature in this area, and a device for controlling the heating power in dependence upon signals supplied by the sensor. A simple and reliable method of measuring the temperature of the bottom of the cooking vessel can be obtained when, in the cooking apparatus the heat radiator is a halogen lamp system and the hotplate is a ceramic plate which is highly transparent to halogen-lamp radiation and has a degree of absorption of approximately .ltoreq.40%, the sensor engages against the underside of the ceramic plate, and the control device comprises an element for selecting a nominal.
摘要翻译：一种烹饪设备包括玻璃陶瓷板，布置在板下方的至少一个散热器，布置在板下方的至少一个传感器，该传感器布置在与热辐射屏蔽的区域中，用于测量该区域中的温度，以及设备用于根据由传感器提供的信号来控制加热功率。当在烹饪设备中，散热器是卤素灯系统，并且电热板是对卤素灯辐射高度透明的陶瓷板时，可以获得测量烹饪容器底部温度的简单可靠的方法，具有约

2. 发明授权

US5522307A Device for controlling the boiling power of a water-containing vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于控制含水容器的沸腾功率的装置
公开(公告)号：US5522307A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US291216
申请日：1994-08-16
申请人： Reinhard Kersten , Klaus Klinkenberg
发明人： Reinhard Kersten , Klaus Klinkenberg
IPC分类号： A47J27/04 , A47J27/16 , A47J27/62 , F24C15/10 , G05D23/275 , A21B1/08
CPC分类号： A47J27/62 , F24C15/106 , G05D23/27543
摘要： The invention provides a method of controlling the boiling power for a water-containing vessel (10) which can be heated by a cook-top (11), for example a light cook-top, the amount of water evaporating at atmospheric pressure being sufficient to maintain an air-steam interface such that any residual air is expelled from the vessel (10) by an automatically controlled supply of heating power (12).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种控制含水容器（10）的沸腾功率的方法，该容器（10）可通过炉顶（11）加热，例如轻锅顶部，在大气压力下蒸发的水量足够以保持空气 - 蒸汽界面，使得任何残留的空气通过自动控制的加热功率供应（12）从容器（10）排出。

3. 发明授权

US5390071A Low interference controlled switching circuit for multiple loads 失效
标题翻译：用于多个负载的低干扰控制开关电路
公开(公告)号：US5390071A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US712229
申请日：1991-06-07
申请人： Reinhard Kersten , Martin Sonnek
发明人： Reinhard Kersten , Martin Sonnek
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H03K17/16 , H03K17/735 , H05B41/14 , H01H47/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/16 , H03K17/735 , Y10T307/826
摘要： A power control circuit for at least two ohmic loads includes power semiconductors, switching elements and a control unit for adjusting the power consumption of the loads. In order to comply with international standards to avoid disturbances in mains supply systems when higher loads are switched, a simple and cheap circuit is described which is also suitable for smaller domestic appliances such as light cookers, flat-irons, cooking vessels etc. A control unit controls a switchable power semiconductor unit which can pass current in two directions and connects one or both loads to the single power semiconductor unit via the switching elements in a variety of circuit configurations so as to adjust the power to the loads as required.
摘要翻译：用于至少两个欧姆负载的功率控制电路包括功率半导体，开关元件和用于调节负载的功率消耗的控制单元。为了符合国际标准以避免在更高负载切换时主电源系统的干扰，描述了一种简单便宜的电路，其也适用于较小的家用电器，例如光炊具，扁铁，烹饪容器等。控制单元控制可切换功率半导体单元，其可以在两个方向上传递电流，并且通过各种电路配置中的开关元件将一个或两个负载连接到单个功率半导体单元，以便根据需要调整负载的功率。

4. 发明授权

US4871961A Method of controlling the supply of power to electrical loads with a minimum of switching surges 失效
标题翻译：以最小的开关电流来控制向电力负载供电的方法
公开(公告)号：US4871961A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US225339
申请日：1988-07-28
申请人： Reinhard Kersten , Karl J. Kuhlmorgen , Egbert Kuhl
发明人： Reinhard Kersten , Karl J. Kuhlmorgen , Egbert Kuhl
IPC分类号： G05F1/45 , H02J3/00 , H03K17/16 , H03K17/725 , H05B3/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/725 , H03K17/16 , Y10T307/477
摘要： A method of controlling the supply of power to electrical loads with a minimum of switching surges in which the loads are each electrically subdivided into at least two equal subloads. The subloads of each load can be connected each time arbitrarily in at least three main power stages to an A.C. mains. In order to obtain a minimum switching surge effect on the A.C. mains while providing finer power control six additional intermediate power stages are provided, in which starting from one of the three main power stages, the subloads are switched in a continuously repeated cycle of six A.C. half waves in the first intermediate power stages during the third and sixth half waves in each cycle and in the second intermediate power stages additionally during the second and fifth half waves each time to the next lower main power stage, which in the case of a series arrangement is that in which the power consumption is switched off.
摘要翻译：一种控制电力供应的方法，其中最小的开关浪涌，其中负载各自电分为至少两个相等的子负载。每个负载的子载荷可以在至少三个主功率级中任意地连接到交流电源。为了在提供更精细的功率控制的同时，在AC电源上获得最小的开关浪涌效应，提供六个额外的中间功率级，其中从三个主功率级中的一个开始，子负载以六个AC的连续重复循环在每个周期中的第三和第六半波期间的第一中间功率级中的半波和在第二中间功率级中的第二和第五半波中的半波每次都到下一个较低的主功率级，在一系列的情况下排除电力消耗的情况。

5. 发明授权

US4144875A Solar collector comprising an entrance window consisting of evacuated tubes 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集热器包括由真空管组成的入口窗
公开(公告)号：US4144875A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US783944
申请日：1977-04-01
申请人： Richard Bruno , Wilhelm Hermann , Horst Horster , Reinhard Kersten , Klaus Klinkenberg , Faramarz Mahdjuri , John Bannigan
发明人： Richard Bruno , Wilhelm Hermann , Horst Horster , Reinhard Kersten , Klaus Klinkenberg , Faramarz Mahdjuri , John Bannigan
IPC分类号： F24J2/20 , F24J2/24 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/50 , F24J3/02 , F28F1/10
CPC分类号： F24J2/242 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/265 , F24J2/4616 , F24J2/507 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar collector comprising a heat exchanger having a corrugated surface and an entrance window composed of evacuated transparent tubes respectively in contact with the corrugations.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，包括具有波纹表面的热交换器和分别与波纹接触的抽空的透明管构成的入口窗。

6. 发明授权

US4134391A Solar collector comprising an elongate Dewar vessel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器包括细长的杜瓦瓶
公开(公告)号：US4134391A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US795008
申请日：1977-05-09
申请人： Faramarz Mahdjuri , Horst Horster , Reinhard Kersten
发明人： Faramarz Mahdjuri , Horst Horster , Reinhard Kersten
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S10/40 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/055 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
摘要： A solar collector comprising an elongate solid cylindrical body extending lengthwise into an elongate cylindrical Dewar-type vessel in a manner to form annular-shaped supply and outlet ducts for a heat-transport medium, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the supply and outlet ducts being less than one-quarter of the inner cross-sectional area of the vessel.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，包括细长的实心柱体，其长度方向延伸到细长的圆柱形杜瓦型容器中，以形成用于热输送介质的环形供应和出口管道，供应的横截面积和出口管道小于容器内部横截面面积的四分之一。

7. 发明授权

US4134388A Solar collector comprising a U-shaped absorber 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器包括U形吸收体
公开(公告)号：US4134388A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US689945
申请日：1976-05-25
申请人： Reinhard Kersten , Egbert Kuhl
发明人： Reinhard Kersten , Egbert Kuhl
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S10/40 , F24S23/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/055 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar collector comprising a U-shaped absorber sealed in an evacuated cover tube provided with a semi-cylindrical reflector on its inner surface, the U-shaped absorber being arranged between the cover tube axis and the reflector, with the central plane of the U-shaped absorber including the center lines of its legs and coinciding with the symmetry plane of the reflector.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器，包括密封在其内表面上设置有半圆柱形反射器的抽真空盖管中的U形吸收器，U形吸收器布置在盖管轴线和反射器之间，其中心平面形状的吸收器，包括其腿部的中心线并与反射器的对称平面重合。

8. 发明授权

US4705991A Method of operating a high-pressure metal vapor discharge lamp and circuit arrangement for carrying out this method 失效
标题翻译：操作高压金属蒸汽放电灯的方法和执行该方法的电路装置
公开(公告)号：US4705991A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US382735
申请日：1982-05-27
申请人： Hans G. Ganser , Reinhard Kersten , Rolf Schafer , Hans P. Stormberg
发明人： Hans G. Ganser , Reinhard Kersten , Rolf Schafer , Hans P. Stormberg
IPC分类号： H05B41/292 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , Y02B20/208
摘要： A method of operating a high-pressure metal vapor discharge lamp at a periodic operating voltage of more than 500 Hz wherein the operating voltage is suddenly varied in phase at intervals, and preferably also wobbled in frequency, in order to avoid acoustic resonances in the lamp.
摘要翻译：在高于500Hz的周期性工作电压下操作高压金属蒸汽放电灯的方法，其中工作电压以相同的间隔突然变化，并且优选地也在频率上摆动，以避免灯中的声共振。

9. 发明授权

US5798503A Method of achieving a comfortable temperature in a room, and device for carrying out this method 失效
标题翻译：在室内实现舒适温度的方法，以及用于实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5798503A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US785458
申请日：1997-01-17
申请人： Reinhard Kersten , Klaus Klinkenberg
发明人： Reinhard Kersten , Klaus Klinkenberg
IPC分类号： F24D13/04 , F24C3/12 , F24C7/08 , F24D19/10 , G05D23/19 , H05B1/02
CPC分类号： F24C3/12 , F24C7/088 , G05D23/1917 , Y10T307/773
摘要： A method of achieving a comfortable temperature in the surroundings of a person, who is present in a room of low temperature, by means of a radiator is quickly reached and continuously maintained by continuously measuring the temperature in the surroundings of the radiator (18). While a direct thermal influence of the radiator is avoided, or the measurement is avoided, a required irradiation for the person is calculated from the temperature data by an electronic unit. The distance between the person and the radiator is measured, and the required power is provided to the radiator (18) in accordance with the calculated irradiation and the measured distance.
摘要翻译：通过连续地测量散热器（18）周围的温度，快速地达到并连续地保持通过散热器在低温室中存在的人的周围环境中舒适的温度的方法。虽然避免了散热器的直接热影响，或者避免了测量，但是通过电子单元从温度数据计算出人的所需照射。测量人与散热器之间的距离，并且根据所计算的照射和测量距离将所需的功率提供给散热器（18）。

10. 发明授权

US5378482A Method of controlling the boiling power for a water-containing vessel 失效
标题翻译：控制含水容器的沸腾功率的方法
公开(公告)号：US5378482A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US896949
申请日：1992-06-11
申请人： Reinhard Kersten , Klaus Klinkenberg
发明人： Reinhard Kersten , Klaus Klinkenberg
IPC分类号： A47J27/04 , A47J27/16 , A47J27/62 , F24C15/10 , G05D23/275 , A23L1/00 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： A47J27/62 , F24C15/106 , G05D23/27543
摘要： The invention proposes a method of controlling the boiling power for a water-containing vessel (10) which can be heated by a cook-top (11), for example a light cook-top, the amount of water evaporating at atmospheric pressure being exactly such that any residual air is expelled from the vessel (10) by an automatically controlled supply of heating power (12).
摘要翻译：本发明提出了一种控制含水容器（10）的沸腾功率的方法，该容器（10）可以通过炉顶（11）加热，例如轻锅顶，在大气压力下蒸发的水量正好是使得任何残留的空气通过自动控制的供热功率（12）从容器（10）排出。

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