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    • 2. 发明申请
    • GUIDE BUSH AND METHOD OF FORMING FILM ON GUIDE BUSH
    • 指导总线及其指导方法
    • WO1998001600A1
    • 1998-01-15
    • PCT/JP1997002365
    • 1997-07-08
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.KOIKE, RyotaMIYA, YukioSUGIYAMA, OsamuTOIDA, TakashiSEKINE, Toshiichi
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
    • C23C16/26
    • C23C16/26B23B31/202B23B2231/2059C23C16/509
    • A plasma CVD process using an auxiliary electrode and a dummy member is used to form a hard carbon film (15) on an inner peripheral surface (11b) of a guide bush (11) in sliding contact with an article (51) being processed and a portion (11h1) of an opening end surface (11h) near the inner peripheral surface directly or through an intermediate layer providing an increased adhesion or on a surface of a hard member provided on the surfaces directly or through an intermediate layer providing an increased adhesion, the guide bush (11) being mounted to an automatic lathe to support the article (51) near a cutting tool slidably in a rotating direction or in an axial direction. Accordingly, the guide bush (11) is exceedingly increased in durability, and incapability of cutting due to seizure is prevented even in long term use and heavy cutting in an automatic lathe. Further, scar is prevented from being generated on an inner peripheral surface of the guide bush (11) by burring of the article (51) being processed.
    • 使用辅助电极和虚拟构件的等离子体CVD工艺在与正在加工的物品(51)滑动接触的引导衬套(11)的内周面(11b)上形成硬质碳膜(15) 直接或通过中间层附近的内周面附近的开口端面(11h)的部分(11h1),或提供粘附力增加的中间层,或者设置在表面上的硬质构件的表面, 导向套筒11被安装在自动车床上,以沿着旋转方向或轴向方向可滑动地支撑切割工具附近的物品51。 因此,导套(11)的耐久性极度提高,即使在自动车床中长期使用和重切削也防止由于卡住而导致的切割不能。 此外,通过加工的物品(51)的卷边,防止在引导衬套(11)的内周面上产生疤痕。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FORMING HARD CARBON FILM ON INNER CIRCUMFERENTIAL SURFACE OF GUIDE BUSH
    • 在指南针的内部圆形表面形成硬碳膜的方法
    • WO1998007895A1
    • 1998-02-26
    • PCT/JP1997002868
    • 1997-08-19
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.SUGIYAMA, OsamuMIYA, YukioKOIKE, RyotaTOIDA, TakashiSEKINE, Toshiichi
    • CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
    • C23C16/26
    • C23C16/045C23C16/26Y10S427/103Y10S427/104
    • A guide bush (11) for an automatic lathe is placed in a vacuum chamber (61), and an auxiliary electrode (71) grounded or to which a DC positive voltage is applied is inserted in a central bore (11j) having an inner circumferential surface (11b) slidably in contact with a workpiece. The vacuum chamber (61) is then evacuated to an initial ultimate pressure not higher than a predetermined pressure. A DC voltage is then applied to the guide bush (11) and to an anode (79), and an AC voltage is applied to a filament (81). A carbon-containing gas is then introduced into the vacuum chamber (61) to generate a plasma, and the interior of the vacuum chamber is controlled so that the pressure therein reaches a film forming level higher than the initial ultimate pressure as a hard carbon film is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the guide bush (11) by a plasma CVD process.
    • 将用于自动车床的引导衬套(11)放置在真空室(61)中,并且接地的辅助电极(71)或施加有直流正电压的辅助电极(71)插入具有内圆周的中心孔(11j) 表面(11b)可滑动地与工件接触。 然后将真空室(61)抽真空至不高于预定压力的初始极限压力。 然后将直流电压施加到引导衬套(11)和阳极(79),并且将AC电压施加到灯丝​​(81)。 然后将含碳气体引入真空室(61)以产生等离子体,并且控制真空室的内部,使得其中的压力达到比初始极限压力高的成膜水平,如硬碳膜 通过等离子体CVD工艺形成在导套(11)的内周面上。