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    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR INHIBITING THE PLUGGING OF CONDUITS BY GAS HYDRATES
    • 用于抑制气体水合物凝结的方法
    • US20150126413A1
    • 2015-05-07
    • US14366490
    • 2012-12-17
    • SHELL OIL COMPANYSHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
    • Ulfert Cornelis Klomp
    • C09K8/52
    • C09K8/52C09K2208/22C10L3/108C10L2230/14C10L2250/04C10L2270/10
    • A method for inhibiting the plugging of a conduit containing a flowable mixture comprising at least an amount of hydrocarbons capable of forming hydrates in the presence of water and an amount of water, which method comprises adding to the mixture an amount of a functionalized dendrimer effective to inhibit formation and/or accumulation of hydrates in the mixture at conduit temperatures and pressures; and flowing the mixture containing the functionalized dendrimer and any hydrates through the conduit wherein the functionalized dendrimer comprises two or more functional end groups selected from the group consisting of non-cyclic tertiary amine functional end groups, quaternary ammonium functional end groups, polyalkylene glycol functional end groups, quaternary ammonium zwitterionic end groups and phosphate or sulfate end groups.
    • 一种用于抑制含有可流动混合物的管道堵塞的方法,所述管道包含至少一定量的能够在水和一定量水存在下形成水合物的烃,该方法包括向混合物中加入一定量的官能化树枝状聚合物 在管道温度和压力下抑制混合物中水合物的形成和/或积累; 并使含有官能化树枝状大分子和任何水合物的混合物流过导管,其中官能化树枝状聚合物包含两个或多个选自非环状叔胺官能端基,季铵官能端基,聚亚烷基二醇官能端 基团,季铵两性离子末端基团和磷酸酯或硫酸根末端基团。