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1. 发明申请

WO2008008405A3 MULTILAYER CATALYSTS FOR FUEL CELL OXYGEN ELECTRODES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008008405A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/015840
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , MAYS, William , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , ZALLEN, Avram , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , HICKS, Tim , STREBE, James , FIERRO, Cristian
发明人： MAYS, William , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , ZALLEN, Avram , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , HICKS, Tim , STREBE, James , FIERRO, Cristian
IPC分类号： B01J31/12
摘要： A supported catalytic material including multiple mixed-valence nanoclustered metal or metal oxide catalytic layers or regions and/or multiple organometallic catalytic layers. The supported catalytic material may include two or more compositionally-distinct mixed-valence nanoclustered metal or metal oxide layers or regions arranged as layers or discrete regions. The mixed-valence regions or layers may include two or more metals in two or more oxidation states. The supported catalytic material may also include two or more compositionally- distinct organometallic regions or layers, where the layers or regions differ with respect to the chemical identity of the metal and/or ligands to which the metal is coordinated.

2. 发明申请

WO2008008405A2 MULTILAYER CATALYSTS FOR FUEL CELL OXYGEN ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃料电池氧化电极的多层催化剂
公开(公告)号：WO2008008405A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2007015840
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO , MAYS WILLIAM , OVSHINSKY STANFORD R , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , ZALLEN AVRAM , FETCENKO MICHAEL A , HICKS TIM , STREBE JAMES , FIERRO CRISTIAN
发明人： MAYS WILLIAM , OVSHINSKY STANFORD R , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , ZALLEN AVRAM , FETCENKO MICHAEL A , HICKS TIM , STREBE JAMES , FIERRO CRISTIAN
IPC分类号： H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M4/9016 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9083 , H01M8/083 , H01M2004/8689
摘要： A supported catalytic material including multiple mixed-valence nanoclustered metal or metal oxide catalytic layers or regions and/or multiple organometallic catalytic layers. The supported catalytic material may include two or more compositionally-distinct mixed-valence nanoclustered metal or metal oxide layers or regions arranged as layers or discrete regions. The mixed-valence regions or layers may include two or more metals in two or more oxidation states. The supported catalytic material may also include two or more compositionally- distinct organometallic regions or layers, where the layers or regions differ with respect to the chemical identity of the metal and/or ligands to which the metal is coordinated.
摘要翻译：负载催化材料，其包括多个混合价态的纳米聚簇金属或金属氧化物催化层或区域和/或多个有机金属催化层。负载的催化材料可以包括两个或更多个组分不同的混合价态的纳米聚簇金属或金属氧化物层或被布置为层或离散区域的区域。混合价态区域或层可以包括两种或更多种两种或更多种氧化态的金属。负载的催化材料还可以包括两个或更多个组分不同的有机金属区域或多个层，其中层或区域相对于金属和/或配体与金属配位的化学特性不同。

3. 发明申请

WO2007037813A2 PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM NON-CYCLIC ORGANIC SUBSTANCES HAVING MULTIPLE ALCOHOL FUNCTIONALITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：从具有多种醇类功能的非循环有机物质生产氢
公开(公告)号：WO2007037813A2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2006/031636
申请日：2006-08-14
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , MAYS, William , STREBE, James
发明人： REICHMAN, Benjamin , MAYS, William , STREBE, James
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
CPC分类号： C01D7/07 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1217 , C25B1/02
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of an organic substance having multiple alcohol functionality with a base. Hydrogen can be produced in a reaction of a base with an organic substance having multiple alcohol functionality that may proceed through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate compound as a byproduct. In some embodiments, the reaction may occur in the presence of water. The preferred organic substances include diols, triols, and higher order alcohols. Non-cyclic (linear or branched) organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality are among the preferred reactants. The instant base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous than the corresponding conventional reformation reactions of the organic substances and can produce hydrogen at less extreme reaction conditions. The preferred reactants further include low volatility organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality. Such reactants permit the efficient formation of hydrogen in a liquid phase system and enable a continuous reaction capability in the liquid phase without the need to condense volatilized reactant.
摘要翻译：从具有多个醇官能团的有机物质与碱的反应产生氢气的方法。氢可以在碱与具有多个醇官能团的有机物质的反应中生成，所述有机物质可以通过形成作为副产物的碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐化合物而进行。在一些实施方案中，反应可以在水的存在下进行。优选的有机物质包括二醇，三醇和高级醇。具有多个醇官能团的非环状（直链或支链）有机物质是优选的反应物。本发明的碱促进的产氢反应在热力学上比有机物质的相应的常规重整反应更自发，并且可在较不极端的反应条件下产生氢。优选的反应物还包括具有多个醇官能团的低挥发性有机物质。这样的反应物允许在液相体系中有效地形成氢气，并且能够在液相中具有连续的反应能力，而不需要冷凝挥发的反应物。

4. 发明申请

WO2006098854A3 PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN VIA A BASE-FACILITATED REACTION OF CARBON MONOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过一氧化碳的碱化反应生成氢
公开(公告)号：WO2006098854A3
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：PCT/US2006006257
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM , STREBE JAMES
发明人： REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM , STREBE JAMES
IPC分类号： C01B3/16 , C01B3/12 , C10J3/00 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/20 , C01D7/07 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1807 , C25B1/02 , Y02E60/362 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of carbon monoxide with a base. Hydrogen is produced in a reaction of a base with carbon monoxide that proceeds through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate compound as a by-product. In some embodiments, the reaction may occur in the presence of water and may produce carbon dioxide as a by-product. The instant base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous than the water-gas shift reaction and are able to produce hydrogen gas from carbon monoxide at greater reaction rates than is possible with the water-gas shift reaction. Carbon monoxide in a purified or unpurified state or as a component within a mixture of gases is suitable for use in the instant invention. Metal hydroxides are the preferred base reactant. The base reactant can be in the solid phase, molten phase, liquid phase or solution phase.
摘要翻译：从一氧化碳与碱的反应产生氢气的方法。在碱与一氧化碳的反应中产生氢气，其通过作为副产物形成碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐化合物而进行。在一些实施方案中，反应可以在水的存在下进行，并且可以产生作为副产物的二氧化碳。本发明的碱促进的产氢反应在热力学上比水煤气变换反应更自发，并且能够以比水煤气变换反应可能更大的反应速率从一氧化碳产生氢气。纯化或未纯化状态的一氧化碳或作为气体混合物中的组分适用于本发明。金属氢氧化物是优选的基础反应物。基础反应物可以是固相，熔融相，液相或溶液相。

5. 发明申请

WO2008130592A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN GAS FROM SUSTAINABLE BIOFUELS OR FROM OTHER CARBON BASED FUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从可持续生物燃料或其他基于碳的燃料生产氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008130592A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：PCT/US2008/004951
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , MAYS, William , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , STREBE, James
发明人： REICHMAN, Benjamin , MAYS, William , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , STREBE, James
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B3/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , B82Y30/00 , C01F11/02 , C01F11/04 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/64
摘要： A process for producing hydrogen gas is disclosed. In one embodiment, the process for produces hydrogen gas from biofuel reformation. The process includes the step of reacting a biofuel with a naturally occuring base.
摘要翻译：公开了生产氢气的方法。在一个实施方案中，从生物燃料改造产生氢气的方法。该方法包括使生物燃料与天然存在的碱反应的步骤。

6. 发明申请

WO2006098854A2 PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN VIA A BASE-FACILITATED REACTION OF CARBON MONOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过一氧化碳的碱化反应生成氢
公开(公告)号：WO2006098854A2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：PCT/US2006/006257
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , MAYS, William , STREBE, James
发明人： REICHMAN, Benjamin , MAYS, William , STREBE, James
IPC分类号： C01B3/12
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/20 , C01D7/07 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1807 , C25B1/02 , Y02E60/362 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of carbon monoxide with a base. Hydrogen is produced in a reaction of a base with carbon monoxide that proceeds through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate compound as a by-product. In some embodiments, the reaction may occur in the presence of water and may produce carbon dioxide as a by-product. The instant base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous than the water-gas shift reaction and are able to produce hydrogen gas from carbon monoxide at greater reaction rates than is possible with the water-gas shift reaction. Carbon monoxide in a purified or unpurified state or as a component within a mixture of gases is suitable for use in the instant invention. Metal hydroxides are the preferred base reactant. The base reactant can be in the solid phase, molten phase, liquid phase or solution phase.
摘要翻译：从一氧化碳与碱的反应产生氢气的方法。在碱与一氧化碳的反应中产生氢气，其通过作为副产物形成碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐化合物而进行。在一些实施方案中，反应可以在水的存在下进行，并且可以产生作为副产物的二氧化碳。本发明的碱促进的产氢反应在热力学上比水煤气变换反应更自发，并且能够以比水煤气变换反应可能更大的反应速率从一氧化碳产生氢气。纯化或未纯化状态的一氧化碳或作为气体混合物中的组分适用于本发明。金属氢氧化物是优选的基础反应物。基础反应物可以是固相，熔融相，液相或溶液相。

7. 发明申请

WO2005001954A2 CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL OXYGEN ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池氧气催化剂
公开(公告)号：WO2005001954A2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：PCT/US2004/015569
申请日：2004-05-18
申请人： TEXACO OVONIC BATTERY SYSTEMS LLC , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , FIERRO, Cristian , REICHMAN, Benjamin , MAYS, William , STREBE, James , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , ZALLEN, Avram , HICKS, Tim
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , FIERRO, Cristian , REICHMAN, Benjamin , MAYS, William , STREBE, James , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , ZALLEN, Avram , HICKS, Tim
IPC分类号： H01M
CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/8892 , B01J35/006 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/08 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A catalyst having catalytically active material supported on a carrier matrix. The catalytically active material may be a mixed-valence, nanoclustered oxide(s), an organometallic material or a combination thereof The supported catalytic material is particularly useful for catalyzing oxygen reduction in a fuel cell, such as an alkaline ftiel cell.
摘要翻译：具有负载在载体基质上的催化活性物质的催化剂。催化活性材料可以是混合价态的纳米聚簇氧化物，有机金属材料或其组合。负载的催化材料特别可用于催化燃料电池如碱性电池中的氧还原。

8. 发明申请

WO2007037813A3 PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM NON-CYCLIC ORGANIC SUBSTANCES HAVING MULTIPLE ALCOHOL FUNCTIONALITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：从具有多元醇官能度的非循环有机物质生产氢
公开(公告)号：WO2007037813A3
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2006031636
申请日：2006-08-14
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM , STREBE JAMES
发明人： REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM , STREBE JAMES
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
CPC分类号： C01D7/07 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1217 , C25B1/02
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of an organic substance having multiple alcohol functionality with a base. Hydrogen can be produced in a reaction of a base with an organic substance having multiple alcohol functionality that may proceed through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate compound as a byproduct. In some embodiments, the reaction may occur in the presence of water. The preferred organic substances include diols, triols, and higher order alcohols. Non-cyclic (linear or branched) organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality are among the preferred reactants. The instant base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous than the corresponding conventional reformation reactions of the organic substances and can produce hydrogen at less extreme reaction conditions. The preferred reactants further include low volatility organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality. Such reactants permit the efficient formation of hydrogen in a liquid phase system and enable a continuous reaction capability in the liquid phase without the need to condense volatilized reactant.
摘要翻译：由具有多个醇官能团的有机物质与碱反应制备氢气的方法。氢可以在碱与具有多个醇官能团的有机物质的反应中产生，其可以通过形成作为副产物的碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐化合物而进行。在一些实施方案中，该反应可以在水存在下发生。优选的有机物质包括二醇，三醇和更高级醇。具有多个醇官能团的非环状（直链或支链）有机物质是优选的反应物之一。与相应的常规有机物质重整反应相比，本发明碱促成的产氢反应在热力学上更自发，并且可以在不太极端的反应条件下产生氢气。优选的反应物还包括具有多个醇官能团的低挥发性有机物质。这种反应物允许在液相体系中有效地形成氢气，并且能够在液相中连续反应，而不需要冷凝挥发的反应物。

9. 发明申请

WO2005001954A3 CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL OXYGEN ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池氧电极催化剂
公开(公告)号：WO2005001954A3
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2004015569
申请日：2004-05-18
申请人： TEXACO OVONIC BATTERY SYSTEMS , OVSHINSKY STANFORD R , FIERRO CRISTIAN , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM , STREBE JAMES , FETCENKO MICHAEL A , ZALLEN AVRAM , HICKS TIM
发明人： OVSHINSKY STANFORD R , FIERRO CRISTIAN , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM , STREBE JAMES , FETCENKO MICHAEL A , ZALLEN AVRAM , HICKS TIM
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/889 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/08 , B01J23/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/8892 , B01J35/006 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/08 , H01M2004/8689 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A catalyst having catalytically active material supported on a carrier matrix. The catalytically active material may be a mixed-valence, nanoclustered oxide(s), an organometallic material or a combination thereof The supported catalytic material is particularly useful for catalyzing oxygen reduction in a fuel cell, such as an alkaline ftiel cell.
摘要翻译：催化活性物质负载在载体基质上的催化剂。催化活性材料可以是混合价，纳米簇氧化物，有机金属材料或其组合。负载型催化材料对于催化燃料电池如碱性电池中的氧还原特别有用。

10. 发明申请

WO2004051783A1 COATED CATALYTIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂层催化材料
公开(公告)号：WO2004051783A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-17
申请号：PCT/US2003/021855
申请日：2003-07-10
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY COMPANY, INC. , OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , YOUNG, Kwo , MAYS, William , STREBE, James
发明人： OVSHINSKY, Stanford, R. , REICHMAN, Benjamin , FETCENKO, Michael, A. , YOUNG, Kwo , MAYS, William , STREBE, James
IPC分类号： H01M10/34
CPC分类号： H01M4/9075 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/885 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9066
摘要： An industrial catalyst having : a support; a plurality of metallic particulates distributed throughout the support; and a metal at least partially covering the surface of the support. A method for making a catalyst including the steps of : forming a support with non-noble metal particulates distributed throughout the support; and at least partially covering the surface of the support with a metal.
摘要翻译：一种工业催化剂，具有：支撑体; 分布在整个支撑体上的多个金属微粒; 以及至少部分覆盖支撑体表面的金属。一种制备催化剂的方法，包括以下步骤：用分布在整个载体上的非贵金属微粒形成载体; 并且用金属至少部分地覆盖支撑体的表面。

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