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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for encoding and decoding moving and still pictures
    • 用于编码和解码移动和静态图片的方法和系统
    • US06621865B1
    • 2003-09-16
    • US09664129
    • 2000-09-18
    • Yanbin Yu
    • Yanbin Yu
    • H04N718
    • H04N19/33
    • A multi-dimensionally layered encoding and decoding system having reduced the bandwidth requirements for a channel that carries an image stream encoded by the system. A source image stream is partitioned multi-dimensionally into a lower resolution layer and higher resolution layer image stream. The lower resolution image stream is encoded and decoded in accordance with certain accepted standards such as MPEG-2, MPEG-4 and JPEG. In the encoding of the lower layer image stream, a number of indicator signals are derived that indicate where a compression loss and resolution loss occurs. Additionally, the lower layer image stream is non-linearly processed to create an improved image stream and non-linear indicator for use in the upper-layer encoder. The upper-layer encoder uses the non-linear processed image stream and a decoded, reconstructed upper-layer encoded stream to derive the motion vectors and prediction frames in a motion compensation process. The upper-layer encoder uses the nonlinear processed image stream and indicators as well as motion compensation prediction frames to form a number of difference image streams which are evaluated for their information content. One of the difference image streams having the lowest information content or statistical variance and acceptable quality is selected, encoded and sent as the upper layer encoded image stream. The upper layer encoded image stream and the lower layer encoded stream are combined and sent over the communications channel. A decoder that receives the combined stream separates out the upper and lower encoded streams, decodes the lower stream, reproduces the non-linear processed stream and determines the which difference image stream was sent in the upper-layer encoded stream. Using the non-linear processed stream and the determined difference image stream along with any needed prediction frames, the upper-layer stream is reconstructed.
    • 一种多维分层的编码和解码系统,其减少了承载由系统编码的图像流的信道的带宽要求。 源图像流被多维分割成较低分辨率层和较高分辨率层图像流。 根据某些可接受的标准(如MPEG-2,MPEG-4和JPEG)对低分辨率图像流进行编码和解码。 在下层图像流的编码中,导出指示压缩损耗和分辨率损失发生在何处的多个指示符信号。 此外,下层图像流是非线性处理的,以创建用于上层编码器的改进的图像流和非线性指示符。 上层编码器使用非线性处理的图像流和解码的重建的上层编码流来在运动补偿过程中导出运动矢量和预测帧。 上层编码器使用非线性处理的图像流和指示符以及运动补偿预测帧来形成对其信息内容进行评估的多个差分图像流。 具有最低信息内容或统计方差和可接受质量的不同图像流之一被选择,编码并作为上层编码图像流发送。 上层编码图像流和下层编码流被组合并通过通信信道发送。 接收组合流的解码器分离出上下编码流,解码下级流,再现非线性处理流并确定在上层编码流中发送哪个差分图像流。 使用非线性处理流和确定的差分图像流以及任何所需的预测帧,重建上层流。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Digital cameras using multiple sensors with multiple lenses
    • 数码相机使用多个传感器与多个镜头
    • US06611289B1
    • 2003-08-26
    • US09232769
    • 1999-01-15
    • Yanbin YuZhongxuan Zhang
    • Yanbin YuZhongxuan Zhang
    • H04N9093
    • H04N9/045H04N9/093H04N2209/048
    • An improved digital camera that produces digital images of high qualities without using expensive image sensors and optics is disclosed. The disclosed digital cameras use multiple image sensors with multiple lenses. One of the multiple image sensors is made to be responsive to all intensity information in visible color spectrum and a (gray intensity) image resulting from the sensor is used to compensate lost information in images from other image sensors responsive to certain colors. A final color image is obtained by a digital image processing circuitry that performs pixel registration process with reference to the gray intensity image so that a true color image with true resolution is obtained therefrom.
    • 公开了一种改进的数码相机,可以在不使用昂贵的图像传感器和光学元件的情况下产生高质量的数字图像。 所公开的数码相机使用具有多个透镜的多个图像传感器。 使多个图像传感器中的一个响应于可见色谱中的所有强度信息,并且由传感器产生的(灰度强度)图像用于响应于某些颜色补偿来自其他图像传感器的图像中的丢失信息。 通过参照灰度强度图像进行像素配准处理的数字图像处理电路获得最终的彩色图像,从而从其获得具有真实分辨率的真彩色图像。