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    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD TO ACHIEVE FAST ACTIVE SCAN IN 802.11 WLAN
    • 在802.11 WLAN中实现快速主动扫描的方法
    • WO2005006785A2
    • 2005-01-20
    • PCT/IB2004/051211
    • 2004-07-13
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V.ZHONG, Zhun
    • ZHONG, Zhun
    • H04Q7/00
    • H04W74/0808H04W36/08H04W72/12H04W74/008H04W74/0816H04W74/0833H04W84/12H04W88/08
    • A method for fast active scanning and an Access Point apparatus that reduces the delay in convention active scanning. The method includes the step of giving an AP higher priority to transmit a probe response than is currently known. This priority comes at the delay of transmission of the probe response, so preferably the probe response can be delayed by just the time that the AP needs to prepare the response plus the time, if any, for the frame already in the air to finish. According to the invention, a method can include steps for: sending a uni-cast probe request message by an (STA) 238, 248, 268 on a particular channel having at least one Access Point (AP) 258, 278 in communication therewith; receiving by one particular (AP) 278 the probe request message sent by the (STA); sensing by the particular (AP) 278 of a point coordination function (PCF) interframe space (PIFS) 325 of the particular channel; and sending by the particular (AP) 278 of a probe response message to the (STA) 238 in response to the probe request message after the PIFS. As the probe request is uni-cast, there is no need for a backoff interval as only one AP will respond. Since normal traffic utilizes the longer DIFS space plus backoffs to avoid collisions, the AP will always be able to respond to a probe request of scan faster than other items can respond on the channel, thus giving the AP priority when sending the probe response message.
    • 用于快速主动扫描的方法和减少常规主动扫描中的延迟的接入点装置。 该方法包括给予比当前已知的AP更高的优先级来发送探测响应的步骤。 这个优先级是在传输探测响应的延迟时间,所以优选地,探测响应可以延迟到AP需要准备响应的时间加上已经在空中的帧完成的时间(如果有的话)。 根据本发明,一种方法可以包括以下步骤:由(STA)238,248,268在具有与其通信的至少一个接入点(AP)258,278的特定信道上发送单播探测请求消息; 由一个特定(AP)278接收(STA)发送的探测请求消息; 由具体(AP)278感测特定信道的点协调功能(PCF)帧间间隔(PIFS)325; 以及响应于PIFS之后的探测请求消息,特定(AP)278将探测响应消息发送到(STA)238。 由于探测请求是单播的,因为只有一个AP将响应,所以不需要退避间隔。 由于正常流量利用较长的DIFS空间加上回退来避免冲突,因此AP始终能够以比其他项目能够在该通道上作出响应更快的速度响应探测请求,从而在发送探测响应消息时赋予AP优先级。