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1. 发明申请

WO2011026901A1 ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：能源储存系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011026901A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：PCT/EP2010/062878
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , OUDALOV, Alexandre , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , VON HOFF, Thomas
发明人： OUDALOV, Alexandre , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , VON HOFF, Thomas
IPC分类号： H02J3/32
CPC分类号： H02J3/32 , Y10T307/549
摘要： A method for controlling an energy storage system is described. The method makes use of a model based predictive controller to optimise the charging/discharging rates of energy storage elements in a hybrid energy storage system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于控制能量存储系统的方法。该方法利用基于模型的预测控制器来优化混合能量存储系统中的能量存储元件的充电/放电速率。

2. 发明申请

WO2011072995A1 SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED METHOD FOR MONITORING AND CONTROLLING A POWER PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于监测和控制发电厂的系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011072995A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：PCT/EP2010/068058
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , ANTOINE, Marc , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , VON HOFF, Thomas
发明人： ANTOINE, Marc , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , VON HOFF, Thomas
IPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23K3/00 , F23N5/00
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23D2201/00 , F23K3/00 , F23K2201/1006 , F23N5/003 , Y02T50/677
摘要： A control system, for use with a power plant having a mill for pulverising material for input into a combustion system of the power plant, the control system comprising: a first sensor (12), for recording a first parameter of a first output from the combustion system; a second sensor (14), for recording a second parameter of a second output from the combustion system; an adjuster system (16), for adjusting and recording at least one variable parameter of the combustion system; a state estimator (18) component operable to receive a first signal relating to such first parameter, a second signal relating to such a second parameter and a third signal relating to such at least one variable system parameter, the state estimator component being operable to use the first signal, second signal and third signal to produce a material parameter indicator signal (20) and a system state indicator signal (22); and an output component (24) operable to receive such a material parameter indicator signal and such a system state indicator signal and to combine said material parameter indicator signal and system state indicator signal to produce an output control signal.
摘要翻译：一种控制系统，用于具有用于输送到所述发电厂的燃烧系统中的用于粉碎材料的磨机的发电厂，所述控制系统包括：第一传感器（12），用于记录来自所述发电厂的第一输出的第一参数燃烧系统; 第二传感器（14），用于记录来自所述燃烧系统的第二输出的第二参数; 调节器系统（16），用于调节和记录所述燃烧系统的至少一个可变参数; 状态估计器（18）组件，可操作以接收与这种第一参数相关的第一信号，与这样的第二参数相关的第二信号和与这种至少一个可变系统参数有关的第三信号，状态估计器组件可操作以使用第一信号，第二信号和第三信号以产生材料参数指示符信号（20）和系统状态指示信号（22）; 以及输出组件（24），其可操作以接收这样的材料参数指示符信号和这种系统状态指示符信号，并且组合所述材料参数指示符信号和系统状态指示符信号以产生输出控制信号。

3. 发明申请

WO2011117051A1 COMPUTER-BASED METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AUTOMATICALLY PROVIDING CONTROL PARAMETERS FOR A PLURALITY OF COAL MILLS SUPPLYING COAL POWDER TO A PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于计算机的方法和装置，用于自动提供煤粉供应给粉煤灰的煤粉的控制参数
公开(公告)号：WO2011117051A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：PCT/EP2011/053161
申请日：2011-03-03
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , MATHUR, Tarun , VON HOFF, Thomas
发明人： MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , MATHUR, Tarun , VON HOFF, Thomas
IPC分类号： G05B17/02 , G05B13/04
CPC分类号： G05B13/04 , F23K1/00 , F23K2201/10 , G05B2219/31445
摘要： A computer-based method and a computing device (3) for automatically providing control parameters for a plurality of coal mills (5a, 5b, 5c) supplying coal powder for example to a furnace (7) of a power plant is proposed. The method comprises (a) acquiring a multiplicity of operation variables indicative of a load of an individual coal mill for each of the coal mills by measuring actual parameters indicative of a coal mill operation; (b) acquiring a demand variable indicative of a coal demand from the plant; (c) supplying the acquired multiplicity of operation variables and the demand variable to a computing system; (d) calculating the control parameters based on the multiplicity of operation variables and the demand variable using a multivariable calculation algorithm, in particular a model predictive algorithm; (e) providing the calculated control parameters for controlling an operation of each coal mill individually; and (f) repeating steps (a)-(e). Due to using a multivariable calculation algorithm for calculating the control parameters taking into account a multiplicity of actual operation variables and demand variables from components of the power plant, the coal grinding load may be optimally allocated to each individual coal mill thereby enabling high efficiency and high velocity ramp up or ramp down of the plant operation.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于自动提供多个煤粉（5a，5b，5c）的控制参数的计算机设备（3），其将煤粉供应到例如发电厂的炉子（7）。该方法包括：（a）通过测量指示磨煤机操作的实际参数来获取指示每个煤粉厂的单个煤磨机的负荷的多个操作变量; （b）从工厂获取指示煤炭需求的需求变量; （c）将获取的多项操作变量和需求变量提供给计算系统; （d）使用多变量计算算法，特别是模型预测算法，基于操作变量的多样性和需求变量来计算控制参数; （e）分别提供用于控制各个磨煤机运行的计算控制参数; 和（f）重复步骤（a） - （e）。由于使用多变量计算算法来计算控制参数，考虑到发电厂组件的多个实际运行变量和需求变量，可以将磨煤负荷最优地分配给每个单独的煤磨机，从而实现高效率和高速度上升或下降工厂操作。

4. 发明申请

WO2011072730A1 OPTICAL FLAME SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：光电传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2011072730A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：PCT/EP2009/067246
申请日：2009-12-16
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , LOBO, Julio, Danin , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , HAFFNER, Ken, Yves
发明人： LOBO, Julio, Danin , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , HAFFNER, Ken, Yves
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01J5/08
CPC分类号： G01J5/0014 , G01J5/0018 , G01J5/0044 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0821 , G01J5/0846 , G01J5/0896
摘要： The disclosure relates to an optical measurement device (100) adapted for determining the temperature in a flame and for determining the particle size of the fuel present in the flame. The optical measurement device (100) includes a colour camera (10) for measuring light information in the flame and outputting measurement results and an evaluation unit (20) adapted for evaluating the measurement results. Further, a coal burning power plant (200) is provided with a multitude of burners (35) for burning milled coal each in a flame and a multitude of optical measurement devices (100) described. Further, an according method for determining the temperature and particle size of the fuel present in a flame is provided.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种光学测量装置（100），其适用于确定火焰中的温度并确定火焰中存在的燃料的粒度。光学测量装置（100）包括用于测量火焰中的光信息并输出测量结果的彩色照相机（10）和用于评估测量结果的评估单元（20）。此外，燃煤发电厂（200）设有多个燃烧器（35），用于在火焰中燃烧碾磨的煤和大量的所述光学测量装置（100）。此外，提供了用于确定存在于火焰中的燃料的温度和粒度的相关方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2013064317A1 THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGE AND METHOD FOR STORING THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有再生热交换器的热电能储存系统和存储热电能的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013064317A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-10
申请号：PCT/EP2012/069157
申请日：2012-09-28
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , BUCHTER, Florian , HEMRLE, Jaroslav , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet
发明人： BUCHTER, Florian , HEMRLE, Jaroslav , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet
IPC分类号： F01K3/12 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F01K3/12
摘要： A thermoelectric energy storage (TEES) system having a charging cycle (10) for providing thermal energy to a hot thermal storage arrangement (18, 22, 24), and a discharging cycle (30) for generating electricity by retrieving the thermal energy from the hot thermal storage arrangement (18, 22, 24), the thermoelectric energy storage system including regenerative heat exchange. The system comprises a working fluid circuit adapted to circulate a gaseous working fluid through the hot thermal storage arrangement (18, 22, 24) and a cold thermal storage arrangement (14, 26, 28), wherein the hot thermal storage arrangement comprises a hot storage heat exchanger (18) and at least two hot storage tanks (22, 24) coupled via the hot storage heat exchanger (18). The cold thermal storage arrangement comprises a cold storage heat exchanger (14) and at least two cold storage tanks (26, 28) coupled via a cold storage heat exchanger (14). The system also provides a regenerative heat exchanger (20), adapted to further cool the working fluid at the output of the hot thermal storage arrangement during the charging cycle (10), and to pre-heat the working fluid at the input into the hot thermal storage arrangement during a discharging cycle (30). Notably, the working fluid is constantly in gas phase during the charging and discharging cycles.
摘要翻译：具有用于向热蓄热装置（18,22,24）提供热能的充电循环（10）的热电储能（TEES）系统以及用于通过从所述热存储装置（18,22,24）中提取热能来发电的放电循环（30）热蓄热装置（18,22,24），热电蓄能系统包括再生热交换。该系统包括适于使气态工作流体循环通过热蓄热装置（18,22,24）和冷热存储装置（14,26,28）的工作流体回路，其中热蓄热装置包括热的储存热交换器（18）和经由热存储热交换器（18）联接的至少两个热储罐（22,24）。冷热存储装置包括冷藏热交换器（14）和经由冷藏热交换器（14）联接的至少两个冷藏箱（26,28）。该系统还提供一个再生热交换器（20），适于在充电循环（10）期间进一步冷却热蓄热装置输出处的工作流体，并将输入端的工作流体预加热到热放电循环期间的热存储装置（30）。值得注意的是，在充放电循环期间工作流体始终处于气相。

6. 发明申请

WO2010118915A1 THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM HAVING TWO THERMAL BATHS AND METHOD FOR STORING THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有两个热电池的热电能储存系统和存储热电能的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010118915A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：PCT/EP2010/052732
申请日：2010-03-04
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , HEMRLE, Jaroslav , KAUFMANN, Lilian , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet
发明人： HEMRLE, Jaroslav , KAUFMANN, Lilian , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet
IPC分类号： F02C6/14 , F02C6/18 , F03D9/02 , F03G7/04 , F02C1/10
CPC分类号： F02C1/10 , F02C6/14 , F02C6/18 , F03D9/18 , F03D9/22 , F03D9/25 , F03G7/04 , F05B2220/604 , F05D2220/64 , F28D20/00 , Y02E10/72 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A system and method for storing and retrieving energy in a thermoelectric energy storage system is described. The thermoelectric energy storage system comprises a working fluid which is circulated through a first and second heat exchanger (18, 14, 30), and a thermal storage medium which is circulated through the first heat exchanger (18). The second heat exchanger (14, 30) is in connection with a first thermal bath (20) during a charging cycle and with a second thermal bath (34) during a discharging cycle. In this way roundtrip efficiency is improved through minimizing the temperature difference between the first thermal bath (20) and the hot storage tank (24) during charging, and maximizing the temperature difference between the second thermal bath (34) and the hot storage tank (24) during discharging.
摘要翻译：描述了一种在热电储能系统中存储和回收能量的系统和方法。热电储能系统包括通过第一和第二热交换器（18,14,30）循环的工作流体和循环通过第一热交换器（18）的热存储介质。第二热交换器（14,30）在充电循环期间与第一热浴（20）连接，并且在放电循环期间与第二热浴（34）连接。以这种方式，通过在充电期间最小化第一热浴（20）和热储罐（24）之间的温差来提高往返效率，并且使第二热浴（34）和热储罐（34）之间的温差最大化 24）。

7. 发明申请

WO2012168472A3 THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH AN EVAPORATIVE ICE STORAGE ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR STORING THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012168472A3
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：PCT/EP2012/060988
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , HEMRLE, Jaroslav , KAUFMANN, Lilian , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , Z'GRAGGEN, Andreas
发明人： HEMRLE, Jaroslav , KAUFMANN, Lilian , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , Z'GRAGGEN, Andreas
IPC分类号： F01K3/12 , F28D20/02 , F01K9/00 , F01K11/04 , F01K3/00 , F01K25/10 , F28F19/00
摘要： A system and method for thermoelectric energy storage is described. The system has a charging cycle (10)for providing thermal energy to a hot thermal storage arrangement (18, 20, 22) and an evaporative ice storage arrangement(24) and a discharging cycle (30) for generating electricity by retrieving the thermal energy. The evaporative ice storage arrangement (24) comprises a heat exchanger(14, 36), an ice slurry storage tank (26), a vacuum evaporation chamber (28) and a slurry heat exchanger(40). The evaporative ice storage arrangement(24) of the present invention functions as a dedicated cold storage for the thermoelectric energy storage system. The cold storage is realized by producing an ice-water mixture during charging of the storage, and using the stored ice-water mixture to condense the working fluid during the discharge cycle (30). Use of this sub-triple-point evaporation arrangement functions to increase the round-trip efficiency of the TEES system through minimising the maximum temperature difference between the working fluid and the thermal storage medium during operating cycles.

8. 发明申请

WO2011147701A1 THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STORING THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电能储存系统及储存热电能的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011147701A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：PCT/EP2011/057799
申请日：2011-05-13
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , HEMRLE, Jaroslav , KAUFMANN, Lilian , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , OHLER, Christian
发明人： HEMRLE, Jaroslav , KAUFMANN, Lilian , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , OHLER, Christian
IPC分类号： F01K3/12 , F22B1/02 , F28D20/00 , F01K25/10
CPC分类号： F28D17/00 , F01K3/12 , F01K25/10
摘要： A thermoelectric energy storage system (10) has an intercooler for intercooling a working fluid between two compression stages. The intercooling may be carried out by flashing a portion of the working fluid taken from the output of a expander (20) in a flash intercooler (28) and/or by heating a secondary thermal storage (46) with a further heat exchanger (30).
摘要翻译：热电储能系统（10）具有用于在两个压缩级之间中间冷却工作流体的中间冷却器。中间冷却可以通过从闪速中间冷却器（28）中的膨胀器（20）的输出中取出的一部分工作流体和/或通过用另外的热交换器（30）加热第二储热器（46）来实现中间冷却）。

9. 发明申请

WO2010020480A2 THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR STORING THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电能储存系统及储存热电能的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010020480A2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：PCT/EP2009/058914
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , HEMRLE, Jaroslav , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , OHLER, Christian
发明人： HEMRLE, Jaroslav , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet , OHLER, Christian
IPC分类号： F03D9/02
CPC分类号： F01K3/12 , F01K3/006
摘要： A system and method for thermoelectric energy storage is described. A thermoelectric energy storage system (22, 36) having a heat exchanger (30) which contains a thermal storage medium, and a working fluid circuit for circulating a working fluid through the heat exchanger (30) for heat transfer with the thermal storage medium. The working fluid undergoes transcritical cooling during the charging and transcritical heating during the discharging cycle as it exchanges heat with the thermal storage medium. Improved roundtrip efficiency is achieved through minimising the maximum temperature difference (ΔTmax) between the working fluid and the thermal storage medium during operating cycles.
摘要翻译：描述了用于热电储能的系统和方法。具有包含热存储介质的热交换器（30）的热电储能系统（22,36）和用于使所述工作流体通过所述热交换器（30）与所述热存储介质进行热传递的工作流体回路。工作流体在放电循环期间的充电和跨临界加热期间经历跨临界冷却，因为它与热存储介质交换热量。通过最小化工作流体和热存储介质在操作循环期间的最大温差（ΔTmax）来实现提高往返效率。

10. 发明申请

WO2012049092A1 THERMO ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电电力储存系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012049092A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/EP2011/067573
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD , BUCHTER, Florian , HEMRLE, Jaroslav , KAUFMANN, Lilian , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet
发明人： BUCHTER, Florian , HEMRLE, Jaroslav , KAUFMANN, Lilian , MERCANGOEZ, Mehmet
IPC分类号： F01K3/12 , F01K25/10
CPC分类号： F01K3/12 , F01K25/103
摘要： Steam bled from a turbine (14) of a power plant (12) is used to heat, through a split stream heat exchanger (20), an energy storage system (10) with a low temperature storage (26), an intermediate thermal storage (24) and a high temperature storage (22). A further split stream heat exchanger (30) is used to efficiently heat the working fluid of a heat engine cycle (29) for generating electricity. During times when the load on the power plant (12) is low, surplus heat from the turbine (14) may be stored in the energy storage system (10). The stored heat may be used to generate electricity for compensating load peaks on the power plant (12). For example, the heat engine cycle (29) may drive an additional generator (40).
摘要翻译：从发电厂（12）的涡轮（14）排出的蒸汽用于通过分流式热交换器（20）加热具有低温储存（26）的能量存储系统（10），中间热存储（24）和高温储存器（22）。使用另外的分流式热交换器（30）来有效地加热用于发电的热机循环（29）的工作流体。在发电厂（12）的负荷较低的时期，来自涡轮机（14）的剩余热量可被储存在储能系统（10）中。存储的热量可用于发电以补偿发电厂（12）上的负载峰值。例如，热机循环（29）可以驱动附加发电机（40）。

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