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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Rock reinforcement system
    • 岩石加固系统
    • US4299515A
    • 1981-11-10
    • US112522
    • 1980-01-16
    • Jan B. YatesBenjamin M. Bartilson
    • Jan B. YatesBenjamin M. Bartilson
    • E21D20/02E21D21/00
    • E21D20/025E21D21/0093
    • A system for reinforcing a rock formation, such as in mining or tunneling operations, wherein an elongated bolt is anchored in a blind drill hole in the rock formation by both a mechanical expansion anchor and a resin grouting mix. The invention is particularly directed to novel means which prevent relative rotation of the bolt and anchor in one direction and allow relative rotation in the opposite direction, whereby a conventional, two-compartment resin cartridge can be broken and its contents mixed while rotating the bolt and anchor in the first direction, and the anchor expanded to tension the bolt by reversing the direction of rotation before the resin mix hardens. The novel means comprise a collar element which is affixed to the end of the bolt above the expansion anchor and cooperatively engages a stop means on the anchor in only one direction of bolt rotation. A number of alternative means are disclosed for affixing the collar to the bolt.
    • 一种用于加强岩层的系统,例如在采矿或隧道掘进操作中,其中细长螺栓通过机械膨胀锚和树脂灌浆混合物锚固在岩层中的盲孔中。 本发明特别涉及防止螺栓和锚固装置在一个方向上相对旋转并允许相反方向相对旋转的新颖手段,由此常规的两室树脂筒可以被破坏并且其内容物在旋转螺栓和 锚固在第一方向上,并且锚固体通过在树脂混合物硬化之前反转旋转方向而膨胀以拉紧螺栓。 该新颖装置包括一个套环元件,该套环元件固定在膨胀锚杆上方的螺栓的端部上,并且仅在一个螺栓旋转方向上协同地与锚固件上的止动装置接合。 公开了一些用于将套环固定到螺栓上的替代方式。