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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Coating particulates
    • 涂层颗粒
    • US3905936A
    • 1975-09-16
    • US39022273
    • 1973-08-21
    • COMMW SCIENT IND RES ORG
    • HAWTHORNE DAVID GEOFFREY
    • C07F5/06C08K9/04C09C1/42C09C3/08
    • C09C1/42C01P2004/80C07F5/069C08K9/04C09C3/08Y10T428/2998
    • Particulate inorganic or mineral materials, are surface modified by treatment with an organic aluminium derivative of the formula (RO)nAlR''3 n where R is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbyl radical containing 1 - 12 carbon atoms; R'' is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated carboxylate radical (R''''CO2-) or oxy radical (R''''''O-) or a mixture of such radicals, where R'''' and R'''''' are aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, aralkyl or heterocyclic radicals and R'''' contains 1 to 36 carbon atoms and R'''''' contains 6 to 25 carbon atoms with the proviso that R'''''' is not identical with R; and n has the value 1 or 2. The thus modified particles have a layer, chemically bonded to their surfaces, which comprises at least one oxyaluminium derivative of the carboxylate or oxy radical, in which at least one of the radicals R'''' and R'''''' is oriented to provide a hydrobic and oleophilic surface for the particle. The products show improved dispersability in organic liquid and plastics systems and confer improved mechanical properties on plastics containing the materials as fillers.
    • 通过用式(RO)nAlR'3-n的有机铝衍生物处理表面改性颗粒状无机或矿物材料,其中R是含有1至12个碳原子的脂族或芳族烃基; R'是取代或未取代的饱和或不饱和羧酸根(R“CO 2 - )或氧基(R”'O-)或这些基团的混合物,其中R“和R”'是脂族基, 脂环族,芳族,芳烷基或杂环基,R“含有1至36个碳原子,R”'含有6至25个碳原子,条件是R“不与R相同; 这样改性的颗粒具有与表面化学键合的层,该层包含至少一种羧酸根或氧基的氧化铝衍生物,其中基团R“和R”中的至少一个 取向为颗粒提供疏水性和亲油性表面。 该产品在有机液体和塑料体系中显示出改进的分散性,并赋予包含材料作为填料的塑料改进的机械性能。