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1. 发明授权

US5520622A Orthopedic brace having a pneumatic pad and associated pump 失效
标题翻译：矫形支架具有气垫和相关的泵
公开(公告)号：US5520622A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US251858
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： Charles A. Bastyr , Richard E. Gildersleeve , Theodore V. Tillinghast, III , Keith L. Cassford
发明人： Charles A. Bastyr , Richard E. Gildersleeve , Theodore V. Tillinghast, III , Keith L. Cassford
IPC分类号： A61F5/01 , A61F5/02 , A61F5/34 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/0123 , A61F5/012 , A61F5/0125 , A61F5/34 , A61F2005/0172 , A61F2005/0174
摘要： A hinged orthopedic knee brace has a structural frame made up of a plurality of rigid or stiffened support components dynamically connected by one or more hinges. A plurality of pneumatic pads are attached to the inside faces of the frame to effectively grip the body of the user and simultaneously cushion the body from the frame. Each pad is connected in selective fluid communication with a pump and a fluid release valve enabling the user to instantaneously inflate or deflate the pads whenever desired to enhance the fit of the brace on the body of the user.
摘要翻译：铰链矫形膝盖支架具有由多个由一个或多个铰链动态连接的刚性或加强的支撑部件构成的结构框架。多个气动垫连接到框架的内表面，以有效地夹持使用者的身体并同时将身体从框架缓冲。每个垫片与泵和流体释放阀选择性流体连通地连接，使得使用者能够在需要时立即对垫进行充气或放气，以增强支架在使用者身体上的配合。

2. 发明授权

US5527268A Orthopedic knee brace and associated knee condyle pad 失效
标题翻译：矫形膝关节支架及相关膝关节髁垫
公开(公告)号：US5527268A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US246972
申请日：1994-05-19
申请人： Richard E. Gildersleeve , Keith L. Cassford , Theodore V. Tillinghast, III
发明人： Richard E. Gildersleeve , Keith L. Cassford , Theodore V. Tillinghast, III
IPC分类号： A61F5/01 , A61F5/34 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/012 , A61F5/0123 , A61F5/0125 , A61F5/34 , A61F2005/0172 , A61F2005/0174
摘要： A hinged orthopedic knee brace has a structural frame and at least one knee condyle pad attachable thereto. The frame has a plurality of rigid or stiffened support components dynamically connected by one or more hinges. The knee condyle pad is attachable to the frame proximal to the hinge and is configured to conform to the surface of the body overlying the lateral or medial knee condyle. The knee condyle pad has a fluid-containing primary bladder with a loop configuration encircling a depressed interior opening of the pad. The primary bladder is sized to circumscribe the periphery of the knee condyle and the interior opening is sized to receive the apex of the knee condyle. The distal portion of the primary bladder has a reduced volume and reduced surface area relative to the proximal portion thereof. Accordingly, the distal portion of the pad avoids excessive pressure, and the pain associated therewith, on the peroneal nerve and fibular head proximal to the knee condyle, while effectively gripping the knee condyle and simultaneously cushioning the knee condyle from the frame.
摘要翻译：铰链矫形膝关节支架具有结构框架和至少一个可附接到其上的膝盖髁垫。框架具有通过一个或多个铰链动态连接的多个刚性或加强的支撑部件。膝盖髁垫可附接到靠近铰链的框架，并且被构造成符合身体覆盖在侧面或内侧膝盖髁上的表面。膝盖髁垫具有含流体的主囊，其环形构造环绕垫的凹陷的内部开口。主膀胱的尺寸设计成围绕膝盖髁的周边，并且内部开口的尺寸被设计成接收膝盖髁的顶点。主囊的远端部分相对于其近端部分具有减小的体积并减小表面积。因此，垫片的远端部分避免了过度的压力和与其相关的疼痛，在腓神经和靠近膝盖髁的腓骨头上，同时有效地夹持膝盖髁并同时从框架缓冲膝盖髁。

3. 发明授权

US5415625A Orthopedic brace having a system of alternately inflatable or deflatable pneumatic pads for adjustable fitting of the brace to the body 失效
标题翻译：矫形支架具有可交替充气或可放气的气垫的系统，用于将支架可调节地配合到身体
公开(公告)号：US5415625A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US104184
申请日：1993-08-10
申请人： Keith L. Cassford , Richard E. Gildersleeve , Charles A. Bastyr
发明人： Keith L. Cassford , Richard E. Gildersleeve , Charles A. Bastyr
IPC分类号： A61F5/01 , A61F5/02 , A61F5/34 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/0123 , A61F5/012 , A61F5/0125 , A61F5/34 , A61F2005/0172 , A61F2005/0174
摘要： A hinged knee brace has a system of inflatable pads mounted thereon to adjustably provide secure and comfortable support for the brace against the leg. Each pad is a pneumatic bladder having a valve enabling selective inflation or deflation of the bladder with a fluid to systematically adjust the fit of the brace to the leg in accordance with the needs of the user.
摘要翻译：铰链膝盖支架具有安装在其上的可充气垫的系统，以可调整地为支架抵靠腿提供安全和舒适的支撑。每个垫是具有阀的气动囊，其能够使用流体选择性地使气囊膨胀或放气，以根据使用者的需要系统地调节支架与腿的配合。

4. 发明授权

US5542911A Orthopedic brace having a system of alternately inflatable or deflatable pneumatic pads for adjustable fitting of the brace to the body 失效
公开(公告)号：US5542911A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US399085
申请日：1995-03-08
申请人： Keith L. Cassford , Richard E. Gildersleeve , Charles A. Bastyr
发明人： Keith L. Cassford , Richard E. Gildersleeve , Charles A. Bastyr
IPC分类号： A61F5/01 , A61F5/02 , A61F5/34 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/0123 , A61F5/012 , A61F5/0125 , A61F5/34 , A61F2005/0172 , A61F2005/0174
摘要： A hinged knee brace has a system of inflatable pads mounted thereon to adjustably provide secure and comfortable support for the brace against the leg. Each pad is a pneumatic bladder having a valve enabling selective inflation or deflation of the bladder with a fluid to systematically adjust the fit of the brace to the leg in accordance with the needs of the user.

5. 发明授权

US5456659A Splint for a joint of the body having an adjustable flexion angle 失效
标题翻译：夹板用于具有可调节屈曲角度的身体的关节
公开(公告)号：US5456659A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US265425
申请日：1994-06-24
申请人： Richard E. Gildersleeve , Keith L. Cassford , Jason L. Constable
发明人： Richard E. Gildersleeve , Keith L. Cassford , Jason L. Constable
IPC分类号： A61F5/02 , A61F5/058 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/05841
摘要： A splint and a kit from which the splint is assembled include a plurality of components having a planar configuration for compact storage when in the kit, but having a three-dimensional configuration conforming to the desired body contours when the splint is assembled. The individual planar kit components include a rigid support member, a pad for cushioning the support member against the body, a plurality of belts for securing the support member to the body, a pair of flexion members for fixedly retaining the flexion angle of the support member, and one or more straps flexibly connecting the flexion members to the support member. The support member is an elongated surface having two longitudinal grooves formed therein that act as contour joints, and two slits formed therethrough perpendicular to the grooves that act as flexion joints. The joints remain fully extended and flat in the kit, but when the splint is assembled from the kit, the contour joints are flexed to impart a U-shape to the support member conforming to the desired contour of the body. The flexion joints are likewise flexed to a selected flexion angle for the body joint and the flexion members are fastened to the support member surface across the slits to fix the flexion angle.
摘要翻译：组合夹板的夹板和套件包括具有平面构造的多个部件，用于在套件中紧凑存储，但是当夹板组装时具有符合期望的身体轮廓的三维构造。单个平面套件组件包括刚性支撑构件，用于将支撑构件抵靠主体缓冲的垫，用于将支撑构件固定到主体的多个带，用于固定地保持支撑构件的弯曲角度的一对弯曲构件以及一个或多个带子将挠曲构件柔性地连接到支撑构件上。支撑构件是具有形成在其中的两个纵向凹槽的细长表面，其作为轮廓关节，并且两个狭缝形成在其中垂直于作为屈曲关节的凹槽。接头在套件中保持完全伸展和平坦，但是当夹套从套件中组装时，轮廓接头被弯曲以赋予符合身体所需轮廓的支撑构件的U形。屈曲关节同样弯曲成用于身体关节的选定的屈曲角度，并且弯曲构件通过狭缝紧固到支撑构件表面以固定弯曲角度。

6. 发明授权

US5385534A Splint assembled from a flat stackable kit 失效
标题翻译：夹板由平坦的可堆叠套件组装
公开(公告)号：US5385534A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US89015
申请日：1993-07-09
申请人： Keith L. Cassford
发明人： Keith L. Cassford
IPC分类号： A61F5/02 , A61F5/058 , A61F5/00
CPC分类号： A61F5/05841
摘要： A splint and a kit from which the splint is assembled include a plurality of components having a planar configuration for compact storage when in the kit, but having a three-dimensional configuration conforming to the desired body contours when the splint is assembled. The individual planar kit components include a rigid support member, a pad for cushioning the support member against the body, a plurality of straps for securing the support member to the body, and a pair of flexion members for fixedly retaining the flexion angle of the support member. The support member is an elongated surface having two longitudinal grooves formed therein that act as contour joints, and two slits formed therethrough perpendicular to the grooves that act as flexion joints. The joints remain fully extended and flat in the kit, but when the splint is assembled from the kit, the contour joints are flexed to impart a u-shape to the support member conforming to the desired contour of the body. The flexion joints are likewise flexed to a selected flexion angle for the body joint and the flexion members are fastened to the support member surface across the slits to fix the flexion angle.
摘要翻译：组合夹板的夹板和套件包括具有平面构造的多个部件，用于在套件中紧凑存储，但是当夹板组装时具有符合期望的身体轮廓的三维构造。单个平面套件部件包括刚性支撑构件，用于将支撑构件缓冲抵靠主体的垫，用于将支撑构件固定到主体的多个带子以及用于固定地保持支撑件的弯曲角度的一对弯曲构件会员。支撑构件是具有形成在其中的两个纵向凹槽的细长表面，其作为轮廓关节，并且两个狭缝形成在其中垂直于作为屈曲关节的凹槽。接头在套件中保持完全伸展和平坦，但是当夹板从套件组装时，轮廓接头被弯曲以赋予符合身体所需轮廓的支撑构件的u形。屈曲关节同样弯曲成用于身体关节的选定的屈曲角度，并且弯曲构件通过狭缝紧固到支撑构件表面以固定弯曲角度。

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