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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ALTITUDE-AZIMUTHAL MOUNT FOR OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
    • 用于光学仪器的ALTITUDE-AZIMUTHAL安装
    • US20120069434A1
    • 2012-03-22
    • US12884012
    • 2010-09-16
    • Dar Tson SHEN
    • Dar Tson SHEN
    • G02B23/16
    • G02B23/165
    • An alt-az mount for supporting and orienting optical instruments comprises: a generally horizontally extending arm coupleable to a level surface by an azimuthal pivot joint which permits pivotal movement of the horizontally extending arm with respect to the level surface about a vertical azimuthal axis; a generally vertically extending arm pivotally coupled to the horizontally extending arm by an inter-arm pivot joint which permits pivotal movement of the vertically extending arm with respect to the horizontally extending arm about a vertical inter-arm axis; and an instrument coupling mechanism for coupling the mount to an optical instrument, the instrument coupling mechanism comprising an altitude pivot joint which permits pivotal movement of the optical instrument with respect to the vertically extending arm about a horizontal altitude axis. The inter-arm pivot joint permits the mount to be adjusted between an inside configuration where the optical instrument and the azimuthal axis are located on the same side of the vertically oriented arm and the inter-arm axis and an outside configuration where the optical instrument and azimuthal axis are located on opposing sides of the vertically oriented arm and the inter-arm axis. The inter-arm pivot joint permits the mount to be adjusted between an inside configuration where a center of the optical instrument (as measured along the altitude axis) is separated from the azimuthal axis by an inside distance and an outside configuration where the center of the optical instrument is separated from the azimuthal axis by an outside distance, the outside distance greater than the inside distance—i.e. in the inside configuration the center of the optical instrument is located relatively close to the azimuthal axis and in the outside configuration the center of the optical instrument is located relatively far from the azimuthal axis.
    • 用于支撑和定向光学仪器的高位安装件包括:大致水平延伸的臂,其通过方位角枢轴接头可耦合到水平表面,其允许水平延伸的臂相对于水平表面围绕垂直方位轴线枢转运动; 大体垂直延伸的臂通过臂间枢转接头可枢转地联接到水平延伸的臂上,其允许垂直延伸的臂相对于水平延伸的臂围绕垂直的臂间轴线枢转运动; 以及用于将安装件耦合到光学仪器的仪器联接机构,所述仪器联接机构包括高度枢转接头,所述高度枢转接头允许所述光学仪器相对于所述垂直延伸臂围绕水平高度轴线枢转运动。 臂间枢转接头允许安装件在光学仪器和方位角位于垂直取向的臂的同一侧和臂间轴线之间的内部构造和外部配置之间进行调节,其中光学仪器和 方位角轴位于垂直取向的臂和臂间轴线的相对侧上。 臂间枢转接头允许安装件在内部配置之间进行调节,其中光学仪器的中心(沿着高度轴测量)与方位角轴线分开内部距离和外部配置,其中, 光学仪器与方位角轴分开一个外部距离,外部距离大于内部距离 - 即 在内部构造中,光学仪器的中心位于相对靠近方位角的位置,并且在外部构造中,光学仪器的中心位于相对远离方位角的位置。