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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Antigravity Spinal Exerciser
    • 反力脊柱运动器
    • US20120035027A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • US12849809
    • 2010-08-03
    • Carolyn Anne Richardson
    • Carolyn Anne Richardson
    • A63B21/02
    • A63B21/0552A63B21/00043A63B21/00185A63B21/0023A63B21/0442A63B21/0615A63B21/0628A63B21/068A63B21/15A63B21/151A63B21/154A63B21/157A63B21/4003A63B21/4017A63B21/4035A63B21/4043A63B22/0089A63B22/205A63B23/025A63B23/0405A63B23/1281A63B2230/62
    • The invention provides an exerciser for use in activating deep posture and antigravity muscles in the body. The exerciser (1) comprises a headpiece (2) having at least: a first member (6) which fits around the head of a wearer in a transverse plane above the ears when the headpiece is in situ; and, a second member (7), the ends of which are fixed to the first member and which crosses the head of the wearer (5) at about the coronal plane thereof when the headpiece is in situ. The exerciser further comprises at least one flexible strap (3) on each side of the headpiece which is attached at or near the end of the second member and has at least one portion within its length that is elastic; and, an adaptation (4) at the free end of each the flexible straps to permit extension of the strap by a limb of the wearer (5). Each strap of the exerciser has a length and elasticity which allow a smooth, low velocity movement by the wearer (5) at least involving axial movement of the limb away from the head. The invention also provides methods of using the exerciser.
    • 本发明提供一种用于激活身体中的深部姿势和抗重力肌的锻炼者。 所述练习器(1)包括至少具有:当所述头戴装置就位时,所述第一构件(6)在所述耳朵上方的横向平面中围绕穿着者的头部配合; 以及第二构件(7),其端部固定到第一构件,并且当头架就位时,其第二构件(7)固定到第一构件并且在其冠状面处与穿戴者(5)的头部交叉。 训练器还包括在头盔的每一侧上的至少一个柔性带(3),其在第二构件的端部处或附近附接,并且在其长度内具有弹性的至少一个部分; 以及在每个柔性带的自由端处的适配件(4),以允许穿着者(5)的肢体延伸带子。 锻炼者的每个皮带具​​有长度和弹性,其允许穿着者(5)的平滑,低速运动至少涉及肢体远离头部的轴向移动。 本发明还提供使用锻炼者的方法。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Muscle function assessment apparatus and method
    • 肌肉功能评估装置及方法
    • US06185451B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US09435946
    • 1999-11-09
    • Carolyn Anne RichardsonGwendolen Anne JullPaul HodgesJulie Hides
    • Carolyn Anne RichardsonGwendolen Anne JullPaul HodgesJulie Hides
    • A01B504
    • A61B5/4519A61B5/0488A61B5/224A61B5/4528A61B5/486A61B8/0858
    • A method and apparatus for assessing the function of deep joint stabilizing muscles. Superficial muscles are monitored using an EMG (3) during performance of an activity known to require recruitment, primarily, of deep stabilizing muscles when performed correctly. If the deep muscle functions adequately, there is little activity of the superficial muscles. Conversely, if the deep muscle function is inadequate, the superficial muscle activity is increased. Monitoring of the superficial muscles may be combined with monitoring of the deep joint stabilizing muscle using ultrasound imaging (12) and/or pressure biofeedback. The apparatus includes an EMG unit (3) ultrasound unit, pressure biofeedback unit (16) and vitalograph (9), in combination with a computer (5) programmed to analyze data from them and given an indication of function.
    • 一种评估深部关节稳定肌功能的方法和装置。 在执行已知需要招募的活动(主要是正确执行深度稳定肌肉)时,使用EMG(3)监测浅层肌肉。 如果深层肌肉充分发挥功能,则表现肌肉的活动很少。 相反,如果肌肉功能不足,则表现为肌肉活动增强。 使用超声成像(12)和/或压力生物反馈,可以监测表面肌肉与监测深部关节稳定肌的组合。 该装置包括与被编程为分析来自它们的数据并给出功能指示的计算机(5)组合的EMG单元(3)超声单元,压力生物反馈单元(16)和重建图(9)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Diagnosis of neuromuscular dysfunction
    • 诊断神经肌肉功能障碍
    • US5916172A
    • 1999-06-29
    • US930376
    • 1997-12-30
    • Paul William HodgesCarolyn Anne Richardson
    • Paul William HodgesCarolyn Anne Richardson
    • A61B5/0488A61B5/04
    • A61B5/0488
    • A diagnostic apparatus for diagnosis of lower back pain (LBP) caused by neuromuscular dysfunction, said diagnostic apparatus comprising:a monitoring means for monitoring an anticipatory muscle signal resulting from one or more electrodes associated with an anticipatory muscle and a prime mover muscle signal resulting from one or more electrodes associated with at least one prime mover muscle associated with a limb; anda processing means for detecting a variation in the time of onset of the anticipatory muscle signal relative to the time of onset of the prime mover muscle signal for providing diagnosis of presence or absence of LBP.There is also provided a method for diagnosis of LBP caused by neuromuscular dysfunction said method including the steps of:(i) initiating a voluntary movement of a limb;(ii) electrically monitoring activation of at least one anticipatory muscle relative to activation of at least one prime mover muscle associated with the limb, and(iii) comparing time of onset of activation of the at least one anticipatory muscle relative to time of onset of activation of the at least one prime mover muscle to diagnose presence or absence of LBP.
    • PCT No.PCT / AU96 / 00183 Sec。 371日期1997年12月30日 102(e)日期1997年12月30日PCT 1996年3月29日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 29929号公报 日期1996年10月3日由神经肌肉功能障碍引起的用于诊断下背痛(LBP)的诊断装置,所述诊断装置包括:监测装置,用于监测由与预期肌肉相关联的一个或多个电极产生的预期肌肉信号 由一个或多个与肢体相关联的原动力器相关联的电极产生的动子肌肉信号; 以及处理装置,用于检测预期肌肉信号相对于原动力肌信号发生时间的发生时间的变化,以提供LBP存在或不存在的诊断。 还提供了由神经肌肉功能障碍引起的LBP诊断方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(i)启动肢体的自愿运动; (ii)相对于与所述肢体相关联的至少一个原动力肌的激活来电性监测至少一个预期肌肉的活化,和(iii)比较所述至少一个预期肌肉相对于发作时间的激活的发作时间 激活至少一个原动肌以诊断LBP的存在或不存在。