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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Real-time processing of a synchronous or isochronous data stream in the presence of gaps in the data stream due to queue underflow or overflow
    • 在存在由于队列下溢或溢出引起的数据流中的间隙的同步或等时数据流的实时处理
    • US06631429B2
    • 2003-10-07
    • US09471942
    • 1999-12-23
    • Erik C. Cota-RoblesBarry O'MahonyAlberto J. Martinez
    • Erik C. Cota-RoblesBarry O'MahonyAlberto J. Martinez
    • G06F1300
    • H04L12/64H04L25/05
    • In one embodiment of the present invention, an output device sends a spurious data sample in place of a first data sample to be sent from a queue if the queue is in a state of underflow during which the first data sample is not available to be sent. The buffer is to store data samples for an isochronous data transmission. Circuitry skips the first data sample when the first data sample becomes available in the queue so that synchronization for subsequent data samples sent from the queue is preserved. In another embodiment of the present invention, an input device advances an input buffer pointer to point to a next location in a memory in response to receiving a data sample at a queue during a state of overflow. The input buffer pointer indicates a location in the memory to which a next data sample is to be sent from the queue. The queue stores data samples for an isochronous data transmission. By advancing the input buffer pointer, synchronization for subsequent data samples is preserved.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,如果队列处于下溢状态,则第一数据样本不可用于发送,则输出设备发送伪数据样本代替要从队列发送的第一数据样本 。 缓冲区用于存储用于同步数据传输的数据样本。 当第一个数据样本在队列中可用时,电路会跳过第一个数据样本,以便保留从队列发送的后续数据样本的同步。 在本发明的另一实施例中,响应于在溢出状态期间在队列处接收到数据样本,输入装置使输入缓冲器指针前进到指向存储器中的下一个位置。 输入缓冲区指针指示要从队列发送下一个数据样本的存储器中的位置。 队列存储用于等时数据传输的数据样本。 通过前进输入缓冲区指针,保留后续数据样本的同步。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • INVALIDATING TRANSLATION LOOKASIDE BUFFER ENTRIES IN A VIRTUAL MACHINE (VM) SYSTEM
    • 在虚拟机(VM)系统中隐藏翻译预览缓冲区入口
    • US20120117300A1
    • 2012-05-10
    • US12959109
    • 2010-12-02
    • Erik C. Cota-RoblesAndy GlewStalinselvaraj JeyasinghAlain KagiMichael A. KozuchGilbert NeigerRichard Uhlig
    • Erik C. Cota-RoblesAndy GlewStalinselvaraj JeyasinghAlain KagiMichael A. KozuchGilbert NeigerRichard Uhlig
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/1027G06F9/30076G06F12/1036G06F2212/151
    • One embodiment of the present invention is a technique to invalidate entries in a translation lookaside buffer (TLB). A TLB in a processor has a plurality of TLB entries. Each TLB entry is associated with a virtual machine extension (VMX) tag word indicating if the associated TLB entry is invalidated according to a processor mode when an invalidation operation is performed. The processor mode is one of execution in a virtual machine (VM) and execution not in a virtual machine. The invalidation operation belongs to a non-empty set of invalidation operations composed of a union of (1) a possibly empty set of operations that invalidate a variable number of TLB entries, (2) a possibly empty set of operations that invalidate exactly one TLB entry, (3) a possibly empty set of operations that invalidate the plurality of TLB entries, (4) a possibly empty set of operations that enable and disable use of virtual memory, and (5) a possibly empty set of operations that configure physical address size, page size or other virtual memory system behavior in a manner that changes the manner in which a physical machine interprets the TLB entries.
    • 本发明的一个实施例是使翻译后备缓冲器(TLB)中的条目无效的技术。 处理器中的TLB具有多个TLB条目。 当执行无效操作时,每个TLB条目与虚拟机扩展(VMX)标签字相关联,指示相关联的TLB条目是否根据处理器模式而无效。 处理器模式是虚拟机(VM)中的执行之一,而不是虚拟机中的执行。 无效操作属于一个无效的无效操作集合,它由(1)可能为空的操作集合组合,使一组可变数量的TLB条目无效,(2)一组可能的空白操作,使一个TLB无效 条目,(3)使多个TLB条目无效的可能的一组操作,(4)启用和禁用虚拟存储器的使用的可能的一组可能的空操作,以及(5)配置物理的可能的一组操作 地址大小,页面大小或其他虚拟内存系统行为,以改变物理机器解释TLB条目的方式。