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1. 发明授权

US4729684A Mechanical pencil 失效
标题翻译：自动铅笔
公开(公告)号：US4729684A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US860671
申请日：1986-05-07
申请人： Gouji Sakaoka
发明人： Gouji Sakaoka
IPC分类号： B43K21/033 , B43K21/027 , B43K21/22
CPC分类号： B43K21/22 , B43K21/027
摘要： Mechanical pencil in which a chuck assembly for gripping a lead is formed with plural chuck elements mutually combined with each other. The chuck assembly has an internal longitudinal hole to insert a lead through and a lead gripping portion to grip the lead, while a lead guide tube is movably inserted within the lead inserting hole. The lead guide tube pushes on acting portions of the chuck to open the gripping portions of the chuck elements in the direction of parting them from each other when the lead guide tube is advanced, and the lead gripping portion opens to release the lead. The chuck is designed to enable releasing and gripping the lead securely so that it can be suitably used as a chuck mechanism for extending the lead automatically.
摘要翻译：用于夹持引线的卡盘组件形成有彼此相互组合的多个卡盘元件的机械铅笔。卡盘组件具有内部纵向孔以插入引线和引线夹持部分以夹持引线，同时引导引导管可移动地插入引线插入孔内。当引导导管前进时，引导引导管推动卡盘的作用部分，以使夹头元件的抓握部分沿彼此分开的方向打开，并且引线夹持部分打开以释放引线。卡盘被设计成能够牢固地释放和夹持引线，使得其可以适当地用作用于自动延伸引线的卡盘机构。

2. 外观设计

USD260532S Casing for an eraser or the like 失效
公开(公告)号：USD260532S
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US74312
申请日：1979-09-11
申请人： Gouji Sakaoka
设计人： Gouji Sakaoka

3. 外观设计

USD269189S Mechanical pencil or similar article 失效
公开(公告)号：USD269189S
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US253554
申请日：1981-04-13
申请人： Gouji Sakaoka
设计人： Gouji Sakaoka

4. 发明授权

US4521126A Mechanical pencil 失效
标题翻译：自动铅笔
公开(公告)号：US4521126A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-04
申请号：US408719
申请日：1982-08-16
申请人： Gouji Sakaoka , Takashi Ishikawa
发明人： Gouji Sakaoka , Takashi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： B43K21/027 , B43K21/20 , B43K21/16 , B43K21/22
CPC分类号： B43K21/027 , B43K21/20
摘要： A mechanical pencil includes a lead engaging collet biased rearwardly, a collet receiver tube having a tapered guide face and rolling elements mounted between the tapered guide face and the collet for inducing a clamping force against a writing lead. The pencil includes a device for advancing the collet receiver tube and the collet toward a pencil tip and then permitting the collet receiver tube alone to move rearwardly. This assures that the inner elements will step the lead an increment from the pencil tip for writing purposes.
摘要翻译：一种自动铅笔包括向后偏置的引线接合夹头，具有锥形引导面的夹头接收管和安装在锥形引导面和夹头之间的滚动元件，用于引起针对写入引线的夹紧力。铅笔包括用于使夹头接收管和夹头朝向铅笔尖推进的装置，然后允许单独的夹头接收器向后移动。这样可以保证内部元素会从笔尖向铅笔步进。

5. 外观设计

USD258217S Mechanical pencil or similar article 失效
公开(公告)号：USD258217S
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US27401
申请日：1979-04-05
申请人： Gouji Sakaoka
设计人： Gouji Sakaoka

6. 发明授权

US4240759A Mechanical pencil having guides to match guides on a refill cartridge 失效
标题翻译：机械笔具有引导件，用于配合重新填充墨盒上的导轨
公开(公告)号：US4240759A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US922428
申请日：1978-07-06
申请人： Kenji Matsumoto , Gouji Sakaoka
发明人： Kenji Matsumoto , Gouji Sakaoka
IPC分类号： B43K21/20 , B43K21/00
CPC分类号： B43K21/20
摘要： A mechanical pencil includes a casing, a chuck for holding a lead, a lead passage connected with the chuck, a lead cartridge and a push button for advancing the lead. A cylindrical body is connected to the lead passage. The cylindrical body and the lead cartridge have guides so that the both may be snuggly and accurately engaged with each other in accordance with the diameter of leads which are used in the pencil.
摘要翻译：机械铅笔包括壳体，用于保持引线的卡盘，与卡盘连接的引线通道，引线盒和用于使引线前进的按钮。圆柱体连接到引导通道。圆柱体和引线盒具有引导件，使得两者可以根据在铅笔中使用的引线的直径彼此紧密地并且精确地接合。

7. 发明授权

US06758617B2 Side knocking-type writing instrument 有权
标题翻译：侧敲式书写工具
公开(公告)号：US06758617B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10227718
申请日：2002-08-26
申请人： Gouji Sakaoka
发明人： Gouji Sakaoka
IPC分类号： B43K2122
CPC分类号： B43K24/082 , B43K7/12 , B43K21/02
摘要： A side knocking-type writing instrument has a barrel having a longitudinal axis, a front end, and a rear end. A sliding member is disposed in the barrel for undergoing forward and rearward sliding movement along the longitudinal axis of the barrel. The sliding member has a shoulder comprised of a generally L-shaped side wall having a first wall portion extending along the longitudinal axis and a second wall portion extending transversely to the longitudinal axis. A knocking member undergoes pivotal movement in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the barrel about a fulcrum point disposed at a rear portion of the knocking member. The knocking member has a pressing portion disposed at a front portion thereof. A linking pawl is disposed between the knocking member and the sliding member for undergoing pivotal movement therebetween and axial movement along the longitudinal axis. The linking pawl has an outward end disposed in contact with the pressing portion of the knocking member and an inward end disposed in contact with the shoulder of the sliding member.
摘要翻译：侧敲式书写工具具有具有纵向轴线，前端和后端的筒体。滑动构件设置在筒中，用于沿着筒的纵向轴线进行前后滑动。滑动构件具有由大致L形的侧壁构成的肩部，该侧壁具有沿着纵向轴线延伸的第一壁部分和横向于纵向轴线延伸的第二壁部分。敲击构件沿着设置在敲击构件的后部处的支点的横向于筒的纵向轴线的方向进行枢转运动。敲击构件具有设置在其前部的按压部。连接爪设置在敲击构件和滑动构件之间，用于在它们之间枢转运动并且沿着纵向轴线的轴向运动。连接爪具有设置成与敲击构件的按压部分接触的向外端和与滑动构件的肩部接触设置的内端。

8. 发明授权

US5236271A Automatic mechanical pencil 失效
标题翻译：自动自动铅笔
公开(公告)号：US5236271A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US465579
申请日：1990-01-18
申请人： Gouji Sakaoka
发明人： Gouji Sakaoka
IPC分类号： B43K21/027
CPC分类号： B43K21/027
摘要： An automatic pencil for automatically dispensing a writing lead comprises a hollow, longitudinal main body for receiving therein lead, and a mouthpiece detachably connected at its rear end to a front end of the main body for projecting a top of the lead received in the main body from a front end of the mouthpiece. A slider is movably disposed in a front portion of the mouthpiece for frictionally holding therein the lead, the slider being manually, reciprocally moveable in the axial direction of the pencil in response to writing pressure applied thereto during use of the pencil. A chuck is mounted in a rear portion of the mouthpiece for releasably clamping the lead during use of the pencil such that the chuck operates in response to the reciprocating movement of the slider to allow advancing movement of the lead toward the front end of the mouthpiece and to prevent retracting movement of the lead. To facilitate replacement of the lead, the chuck is removable from the main body together with the slider when the mouthpiece is detached from the main body.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动分配书写铅笔的自动铅笔包括一个中空的纵向主体，用于在其中容纳引线，并且一个接口管在其后端可拆卸地连接到主体的前端，用于将接收在主体中的引线的顶部从喉舌的前端。滑动器可移动地设置在接口管的前部，用于摩擦地保持在其中，引导件可滑动地响应于在使用铅笔期间施加到其上的书写压力而在铅笔的轴向方向上往复移动。卡盘安装在接口管的后部，用于在使用铅笔期间可释放地夹紧引线，使得卡盘响应于滑块的往复运动而操作，以允许引线朝向接口管的前端的前进运动，以及以防止铅的回缩运动。为了便于铅的更换，当接口与主体分离时，卡盘与滑块一起可从主体移除。

9. 发明授权

US4650359A Mechanical pencil with automatic lead advance 失效
标题翻译：机械铅笔带自动超前
公开(公告)号：US4650359A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US727396
申请日：1985-04-25
申请人： Gouji Sakaoka
发明人： Gouji Sakaoka
IPC分类号： B43K21/033 , B43K21/16 , B43K21/22
CPC分类号： B43K21/033
摘要： A mechanical pencil having a chuck mechanism which permits the lead to advance but prevents the lead from retracting, a first slider, a second slider which is retractable progressively as a writing pressure is applied, a first engagement device for holding the second slider at its retracted position and a second engagement device for holding the first slider at its retracted position. The progressively retracted second slider is released to advance to the forward original position by applying a further writing pressure to cause a retraction of the first slider. Then, the second slider is advanced forwardly together with the lead so that the lead is advanced to a writing position.
摘要翻译：一种具有卡头机构的自动铅笔，其具有使引线前进但防止引线回缩的第一滑块，作为书写压力逐渐伸缩的第二滑块，用于将第二滑块保持在其缩回状态的第一卡合机构位置和用于将第一滑块保持在其缩回位置的第二接合装置。逐渐缩回的第二滑块通过施加另外的书写压力而被释放以前进到原始位置，以引起第一滑块的缩回。然后，第二滑块与引线一起前进，使得引线前进到写入位置。

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