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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Parachute active protection apparatus
    • 降落伞主动保护装置
    • US06957602B1
    • 2005-10-25
    • US10904089
    • 2004-10-22
    • Walter H. KoenigGregory MalejkoJohn C. Grau
    • Walter H. KoenigGregory MalejkoJohn C. Grau
    • B64D1/04B64D7/00F41H5/007F41H11/02F42B12/66
    • F41H11/02B64D7/00F41H5/007F41H13/0006F42B12/66
    • An apparatus for protecting an object from an incoming munition includes a tracking apparatus mounted on the object, for tracking the incoming munition; a firing solution computer connected to the tracking apparatus; a plurality of launch tubes mounted on the object, the plurality of launch tubes pointing in different directions so as to maximize coverage of an area surrounding the object; a parachute container attached to each launch tube; an igniter disposed in a rear of each launch tube and connected to the firing solution computer; a propelling charge disposed in front of each igniter; a mass disposed in front of each propelling charge; a connecting ring attached to a front of each mass; a parachute disposed in the parachute container; and a cable connecting the connecting ring and the parachute.
    • 一种用于保护物体免受进入弹药的装置包括安装在物体上的跟踪装置,用于跟踪进入的弹药; 连接到跟踪装置的点火解决方案计算机; 安装在所述物体上的多个发射管,所述多个发射管指向不同方向,以便最大化围绕所述物体的区域的覆盖; 附接到每个发射管的降落伞容器; 点火器,设置在每个发射管的后部并连接到燃烧溶液计算机; 设置在每个点火器前面的推进装置; 每个推进装置前面的一个质量块; 连接在每个质量块前面的连接环; 降落伞设置在降落伞集装箱内; 以及连接连接环和降落伞的电缆。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fin-stabilized projectile with improved aerodynamic performance
    • 具有改进的空气动力学性能的Fin-stable弹丸
    • US06443391B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US09859775
    • 2001-05-17
    • Gregory MalejkoJohn C. Grau
    • Gregory MalejkoJohn C. Grau
    • F42B1026
    • F42B10/06
    • A projectile includes an elongated forebody and an aft section secured to the forebody. The aft section includes a pair of fins affixed to an aerodynamic, cylindrical section. The lift generated by the low-drag pair of fins is sufficient to counteract most foreseeable angles of attack to be experienced by the projectile. The aft section further includes a bearing that couples the aft section to the forebody of the projectile and is capable of allowing the aft section to rotate freely about the longitudinal axis of the projectile and independently of the forebody. Thus, during flight the aft section rotates into the maximum lift plane and provides a restoring moment to the projectile, thus providing necessary stability to the projectile while imparting minimum drag.
    • 射弹包括一个细长的前身和一个固定到前身的后部。 后部包括固定在空气动力学圆柱形部分上的一对翅片。 由低阻力对的翅片产生的升力足以抵消射弹所经受的最可预见的迎角。 后部段还包括一个轴承,该轴承将后部部分连接到射弹的前体,并且能够使后部部分围绕射弹的纵向轴线自由旋转并且独立于前体。 因此,在飞行期间,后部段旋转到最大提升平面,并为射弹提供恢复时刻,从而为抛射体提供必要的稳定性,同时施加最小的阻力。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Soft-recovery system for gun-launched projectiles
    • 炮弹弹药软恢复系统
    • US5220128A
    • 1993-06-15
    • US796505
    • 1991-11-22
    • John C. GrauGregory MalejkoJohn DiPalma
    • John C. GrauGregory MalejkoJohn DiPalma
    • F42B10/06F42B10/56
    • F42B10/06F42B10/56
    • A soft-recovery projectile having an aft portion, a forward portion and a gas seal mounted between the portions. The aft portion includes a recoverable payload such as projectile components or the like. The forward portion includes a parachute that is attached to the payload and is stored in a housing which is separably attached to the payload. The housing includes an explosive charge which is slectively triggered to cause separation of the housing from the payload and deployment of the parachute. A fin assembly, mounted on the housing, exerts a destablizing moment on the projectile when it is oriented with the fin assembly directed into the flight path. The projectile is launched with the fin assembly as the nose and the payload as the tail. After launch, the destabilizing moment will reorient the projectile into a position where the payload is the nose and the fin assembly is the tail. In this position, the fin assembly exerts a stabilizing moment on the projectile. At this point, the parachute is deployed by triggering the charge and thereby separating the housing and fin assembly from the payload.
    • 具有安装在这些部分之间的后部,前部和气密封的柔软回弹丸。 尾部包括诸如抛射部件等的可恢复的有效载荷。 前部包括降落伞,其附接到有效载荷并且存储在可分离地附接到有效载荷的壳体中。 该房屋包括一个爆炸性的炸药,它被选择性地引起,使壳体与有效载荷和降落伞的部署分离。 安装在壳体上的翅片组件当其被引导到飞行路径中的翅片组件定向时,在弹丸上施加一个可移动的力矩。 射弹是以翅片组件作为鼻子和有效载荷作为尾部发射的。 发射后,不稳定的时刻会将射弹重新定位到有效载荷是鼻子的位置,鳍组件是尾部。 在这个位置上,翅片组件在弹丸上施加稳定的时刻。 此时,降落伞通过触发充电而部署,从而将壳体和翅片组件与有效载荷分离。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Variable drag projectile stabilizer for limiting the flight range of a training projectile
    • 用于限制训练射弹的飞行范围的可变阻力弹丸稳定器
    • US06983700B1
    • 2006-01-10
    • US10709401
    • 2004-05-03
    • Gregory MalejkoAnthony VellaEric P. ScheperPhilip M. Donadio
    • Gregory MalejkoAnthony VellaEric P. ScheperPhilip M. Donadio
    • F42B8/00
    • F42B10/48F42B10/02
    • A variable drag projectile stabilizer is utilized by a training projectile to match the trajectory of a tactical projectile for up to 3 km while having a range limitation of 8 km. The stabilizer applies supersonic flow phenomena to alter the aerodynamic characteristics of a training projectile while in free flight to fulfill this requirement. The stabilizer uses a cowling supported by struts to provide tail lift and ensure a stable flight path. Supersonic flow is established through ducts formed by the cowling and struts when launched from a weapon. The flow remains supersonic until the projectile reaches the desired range but then quickly becomes subsonic (choked) due to shock waves emanating from interior angles in the ducts. The geometry of the ducts can be designed to create different shock wave patterns within the ducts. The variance of leading edge location, leading edge angle, cowling intake angle, and flight Mach number influences the shock patterns within the ducts and consequently, the range of the projectile.
    • 训练射弹使用可变拖弹弹稳定器,将战术射弹的轨迹与距离限制为8公里相距3公里。 稳定器采用超音速流动现象来改变训练射弹的空气动力特性,同时在自由飞行中满足这一要求。 稳定器使用由支柱支撑的整流罩来提供尾部提升,并确保稳定的飞行路径。 超音速流动通过从武器发射时由罩和支柱形成的管道建立。 流体保持超音速,直到弹丸达到所需的范围,然后由于管道内角发出的冲击波,迅速变为亚音速(窒息)。 管道的几何形状可以设计成在管道内产生不同的冲击波形图案。 前缘位置,前缘角,整流罩角度和飞行马赫数的变化影响管道内的冲击模式,从而影响射弹的射程。