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1. 发明授权

US5265672A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US5265672A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US846624
申请日：1992-03-05
申请人： Hisao Aoki
发明人： Hisao Aoki
IPC分类号： F28D1/053 , F28F9/00 , F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28F9/0243 , F28D1/05366 , F28F9/001 , F28F2220/00 , Y10T29/49389
摘要： A heat exchanger includes a pair of substantially parallel header pipes and a plurality of substantially parallel tubes disposed between the pair of header pipes. Each tube defines a pair of end portions which are connected to the pair of header pipes. A plurality of rows of fins are provided along sides of the tubes. A pair of reinforcement members are provided along sides of each of the top and bottom rows of fins. Each of the pair of header pipes has a plurality of holes for inserting the end portions of the tubes to connect the tubes to each pipe of the pair of header pipes. At least one slit is formed on the end portions of each header pipe. The end portions of the reinforcement members extend through the slits to close the open ends of the header pipes. In one embodiment, each of the end portions of the reinforcement members extend through each header pipe through a pair of opposed slits and is bent to fix itself to the header pipe. The number of heat exchanger parts is thus reduced and the manufacture thereof is simplified.
摘要翻译：热交换器包括一对基本上平行的总管和设置在该对总管之间的多个基本平行的管。每个管限定一对端部，其连接到一对总管。沿着管的侧面设置多排翅片。一对加强构件沿着翅片的顶排和底排的侧面设置。一对总管中的每一个具有用于插入管的端部的多个孔，以将管连接到该对总管的每个管。在每个总管的端部上形成至少一个狭缝。加强构件的端部延伸穿过狭缝以封闭集管的开口端。在一个实施例中，加强构件的每个端部通过一对相对的狭缝延伸穿过每个集管，并且被弯曲以将自身固定到集管上。因此，热交换器部件的数量减少，并且其制造被简化。

2. 发明授权

US5174490A Brazing method 失效
标题翻译：钎焊法
公开(公告)号：US5174490A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US736623
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： Mikio Koisuka , Naoyoshi Sutoh , Hisao Aoki
发明人： Mikio Koisuka , Naoyoshi Sutoh , Hisao Aoki
IPC分类号： B05B5/025 , B05B9/03 , B23K1/00 , B23K1/20 , B23K3/00 , B23K3/08
CPC分类号： B23K1/0012 , B23K1/203 , B23K3/082 , B23K2201/14
摘要： A method of brazing a temporarily assembled heat exchanger includes the steps of spraying an ionized fluid such as water on one surface. A powdered electrostatically charged flux is blown onto the opposite surface of the heat exchanger. A portion of the powdered flux is attracted to the one surface by the ionized fluid. Therefore, the flux material is uniformly spread across the heat exchanger. Finally, the heat exchanger is heated and brazed.
摘要翻译：钎焊临时组装的热交换器的方法包括在一个表面上喷射诸如水的电离流体的步骤。将粉末状静电荷的助熔剂吹入热交换器的相对表面。粉末焊剂的一部分被电离流体吸引到一个表面。因此，助焊剂材料均匀地分布在热交换器上。最后，将热交换器加热并钎焊。

3. 发明授权

US5172758A Condenser with a built-in receiver 失效
标题翻译：冷凝器内置接收器
公开(公告)号：US5172758A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US722403
申请日：1991-06-20
申请人： Hisao Aoki
发明人： Hisao Aoki
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F25B39/04
CPC分类号： B60H1/3227 , F25B39/04 , F25B2339/044 , F25B2339/0443
摘要： A condenser for a refrigerant circuit including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator which are sequentially disposed is disclosed. The condenser includes a plurality of tubes having opposite first and second open ends, and a plurality of fins disposed between the plurality of tubes. First and second header pipes are fixedly disposed at the opposite ends respectively, and the open ends of the tubes are disposed in fluid communication with the interior of the header pipes. The first header pipe has an inlet which links the condenser to an external element of the circuit. The second header pipe has a first open end and a second closed end. An outlet element is disposed at the first open end of the second header pipe and links the condenser to an external element of the circuit. A pipe member is disposed in the second header. One open end of the pipe member is disposed near the closed end of the second header, and the other open end of the pipe member is disposed near the outlet. In operation, the refrigerant fluid which condenses in the condenser accumulates in an accumulating section and than flows out to the external fluid circuit from the second header exclusively through the pipe member. Since the condenser includes an accumulator section disposed therein, the need for a separate receiver element in the circuit is eliminated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制冷剂回路的冷凝器，包括依次布置的压缩机，冷凝器，膨胀阀和蒸发器。冷凝器包括具有相对的第一和第二开口端的多个管和设置在多个管之间的多个翅片。第一和第二总管分别固定地设置在相对端，并且管的开口端与集管的内部流体连通地设置。第一集管具有将冷凝器连接到电路的外部元件的入口。第二总管具有第一开口端和第二封闭端。出口元件设置在第二总管的第一开口端，并将冷凝器连接到电路的外部元件。管构件设置在第二集管中。管构件的一个开口端设置在第二集管的封闭端附近，并且管构件的另一开口端设置在出口附近。在操作中，冷凝在冷凝器中的制冷剂流体积聚在积聚部分中，而不是通过管件从第二集管流出到外部流体回路。由于电容器包括设置在其中的蓄电池部分，因此不需要电路中的单独的接收器元件。

4. 外观设计

USD304855S Heat exchanger 失效
公开(公告)号：USD304855S
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US767049
申请日：1985-08-19
申请人： Hisao Aoki
设计人： Hisao Aoki

5. 发明授权

US5816066A Air conditioner with heating, cooling and reheat 失效
标题翻译：带加热，冷却和再加热的空调
公开(公告)号：US5816066A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US887077
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： Hisao Aoki , Susumu Ikeda
发明人： Hisao Aoki , Susumu Ikeda
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： F24F1/00 , B60H1/0005 , B60H2001/00164 , F24F2003/144 , F24F2221/54
摘要： An air conditioner has air an duct defining an air path. Cooling and heating devices are provided in the air path, and the cooling and heating devices are disposed in parallel with respect to a longitudinal axis of the air duct. Switching means are provided at positions upstream and downstream of the parallel cooling and heating devices, respectively, for controlling air flow into, and air flow from, the cooling device or the heating device, or both. The size, e.g., the length of the air duct is reduced by the parallel disposition of the cooling and heating devices, thereby reducing the size of the entire air conditioner.
摘要翻译：空调器具有限定空气路径的通风口的空气。冷气和加热装置设置在空气路径中，并且冷却和加热装置相对于空气管道的纵向轴线平行设置。开关装置分别设置在平行冷却和加热装置的上游和下游的位置处，用于控制进入冷却装置或加热装置的空气流和从空气流出的二者。通过冷却和加热装置的平行布置来减小空气管道的尺寸，例如空气管道的长度，从而减小整个空调的尺寸。

6. 发明授权

US5540278A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US5540278A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US456317
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Tomohiro Chiba , Hisao Aoki , Rei Oikawa
发明人： Tomohiro Chiba , Hisao Aoki , Rei Oikawa
IPC分类号： F28D1/053 , F28F9/02 , F28F9/18
CPC分类号： F28F9/182 , F28D1/05341 , F28F9/0202 , F28F9/0212 , F28F9/0282 , F28F2225/08 , Y10S165/906
摘要： A heat exchanger includes upper and lower tanks, a plurality of parallel heat transfer tubes fluidly interconnected between the upper and lower tanks, a plurality of reinforcing members connecting an upper wall and a lower wall of the upper and lower tanks, and a communication path associated with each reinforcing member. The reinforcing members increase the strength of the tank walls against deformation due to the high pressure working fluid without increasing the thickness of the walls or increasing the spacing between the tubes. The communication path ensures efficient flow of a heat medium in the tanks.
摘要翻译：热交换器包括上部和下部罐，在上部和下部箱之间流体连接的多个平行的传热管，连接上部和下部箱的上壁和下壁的多个加强件，以及连接与每个加强构件。加强构件增加了罐壁的强度，防止由于高压工作流体而导致的变形，而不增加壁的厚度或增加管之间的间隔。通信路径确保了储罐中热介质的有效流动。

7. 发明授权

US5214847A Method for manufacturing a heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：制造热交换器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5214847A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US807740
申请日：1991-12-16
申请人： Hisao Aoki
发明人： Hisao Aoki
IPC分类号： B21D53/08 , F28F9/02 , F28F9/18
CPC分类号： F28F9/02 , B21D53/085 , F28F9/0243 , F28F9/18 , Y10T29/49373 , Y10T29/49389
摘要： A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger includes a pair of tubular header pipes having a plurality of connection holes for heat exchanger tubes extended between the header pipes. A plurality of opposite corresponding cut portions are formed on both ends of a plate. The plate is bent into an almost tubular shape. The heat exchanger tubes are inserted into the opposite cut portions. The plate is further bent into a complete tubular shape, with the opposite cut portions forming completed connection holes. Thus, the connection holes are formed at desired positions of the heat exchanger and simultaneously, the tubes can be precisely and securely connected to the header pipes.
摘要翻译：制造热交换器的方法包括一对管状总管，其具有用于在集管之间延伸的热交换器管的多个连接孔。在板的两端形成有多个相对的相对应的切割部。板弯曲成几乎管状的形状。热交换器管插入相对的切割部分。板进一步弯曲成完整的管状，其相对的切割部分形成完整的连接孔。因此，连接孔形成在热交换器的期望位置处，并且同时，管可以精确且牢固地连接到总管。

8. 发明授权

US5022464A Condenser 失效
标题翻译：冷凝器
公开(公告)号：US5022464A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US377251
申请日：1989-07-10
申请人： Hisao Aoki , Toru Yamaguchi
发明人： Hisao Aoki , Toru Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F28D1/047 , F28F9/02 , F28F9/04
CPC分类号： F28D1/0478 , F28F9/0212 , F28F9/0246 , F28F9/0253
摘要： A condenser for use in an automotive air conditioning system including inlet and outlet union elements is disclosed. The condenser comprises a plurality of flat pipes for conducting refrigerant and a plurality of corrugated fins fixedly sandwiched between the flat pipes. First and second header pipes are fixedly and hermetically connected to the flat pipes, thereby communicatingly connecting the flat pipes to the interior of the header pipes. Inlet and outlet union elements for connecting the condenser to the other elements of the air conditioning system are formed in one body and connected to one of the first and second header pipes, thereby reducing the fraction of union element/header pipe junctions which are defective by reducing the number of union element/header pipe junctions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于汽车空调系统的冷凝器，包括入口和出口联合元件。冷凝器包括用于传导制冷剂的多个扁平管和固定夹在扁平管之间的多个波纹状翅片。第一和第二总管固定地并且气密地连接到扁平管，从而将扁平管连通地连接到总管的内部。用于将冷凝器连接到空调系统的其它元件的入口和出口接头元件形成在一个主体中并且连接到第一和第二总管中的一个，从而减少了由于有缺陷的联合元件/总管接头的分数减少联合元件/管头连接点的数量。

9. 发明授权

US5184672A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US5184672A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-09
申请号：US802239
申请日：1991-12-04
申请人： Hisao Aoki
发明人： Hisao Aoki
IPC分类号： F28F1/40 , B60H1/32 , F28F3/02 , F28F13/12
CPC分类号： F28F3/027 , F28F13/12 , F28F2225/04
摘要： A heat exchanger, such as a condenser, for use in an automobile air conditioning system comprises a plurality of flat tubes for conducting the refrigerant and a plurality of corrugated outer fins fixedly sandwiched between the flat tubes. First and second header pipes are fixedly and hermetically connected to the flat tubes and thereby communicate with the interior of the tubes. Each of the flat tubes includes a flat tube member and a corrugated inner fin. The corrugated inner fin includes a plurality of ridges which extend along the width of the flat tube member. The adjacent ridges are fixedly connected to upper and lower inner surfaces of the flat tube member so as to define a plurality of lateral hollow regions in an interior hollow portion of the flat tube member. A plurality of openings are formed in each of surfaces of the corrugated inner fin defined between the adjacent ridges so as to laterally disperse the flow of the refrigerant when the refrigerant flows through the interior hollow space of the flat tube. As a result, the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser is sufficiently improved while preventing expansion of the flat tube members.
摘要翻译：用于汽车空调系统的诸如冷凝器的热交换器包括用于传导制冷剂的多个扁平管和固定夹在扁平管之间的多个波纹状外翅片。第一和第二总管固定和气密地连接到扁平管，从而与管的内部连通。每个扁平管包括扁平管件和波纹状内翅片。波纹状内翅片包括沿扁平管构件的宽度延伸的多个脊。相邻的脊固定地连接到扁平管构件的上下表面，以便在扁平管构件的内部中空部分中限定多个侧向中空区域。在相邻的脊之间限定的波纹状内翅片的每个表面中形成多个开口，以便当制冷剂流过扁平管的内部中空空间时横向分散制冷剂的流动。结果，能够充分提高冷凝器的热交换效率，同时防止扁平管部件的膨胀。

10. 发明授权

US5172762A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US5172762A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US600869
申请日：1990-10-22
申请人： Toshiharu Shinmura , Nobuyasu Ando , Hisao Aoki , Naoyoshi Sutou
发明人： Toshiharu Shinmura , Nobuyasu Ando , Hisao Aoki , Naoyoshi Sutou
IPC分类号： F28D1/053 , F28F9/00 , F28F9/02 , F28F9/04
CPC分类号： F28F9/0246 , F28D1/05366 , F28F9/002 , F28F9/0243 , F28F2275/122 , Y10S165/485 , Y10T29/49373 , Y10T29/49389
摘要： A heat exchanger includes a pair of header pipes, tubes disposed between the header pipes, and radiation fins provided along the tubes. Each of the header pipes has a plurality of connection holes for the tubes. Each of the header pipes is formed by bending a longitudinal flat plate in the form of a pipe and connecting the side edge portions of the bent plate to each other. The side edge portions of the bent longitudinal plate have connecting portions which are connected to each other with a junction area larger than the cross-sectional area defined by the thickness and length of each header pipe at a position other than the side edge portions. The connection holes are processed before the longitudinal flat plate is bent, and therefore, can be easily and precisely formed at desired positions. The manufacture of the heat exchanger can be simplified and the cost for the manufacture can be reduced. The connection strength of the side edge portions can be increased by the larger connection area of the connecting portions. The strength of the header pipe can be maintained over a long period of time.
摘要翻译：一个热交换器包括一对总管，设置在总管之间的管和沿着管设置的辐射翅片。每个集管具有用于管的多个连接孔。每个集管通过弯曲管形式的纵向平板并将弯曲板的侧边缘部彼此连接而形成。弯曲纵向板的侧边缘部分具有彼此连接的连接部分，其接合面积大于由除了侧边缘部分之外的位置处的每个集管的厚度和长度限定的横截面积。在纵向平板弯曲之前，连接孔被加工，因此可以容易且精确地形成在期望的位置。可以简化热交换器的制造，并且可以降低制造成本。通过连接部分的较大的连接面积可以增加侧边缘部分的连接强度。集管的强度可以长时间保持。

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