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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and system for classifying a scenario
    • 分类场景的方法和系统
    • US20050074834A1
    • 2005-04-07
    • US10801389
    • 2004-03-12
    • Frank ChaplenWilliam GerwickGoran JovanovicWojtek KolodziejJim LiburdyPhil McFaddenBrian PaulThomas PlantJanine TrempyNicolas RousselCorwin WillardRosalyn UpsonAndrzej Pacut
    • Frank ChaplenWilliam GerwickGoran JovanovicWojtek KolodziejJim LiburdyPhil McFaddenBrian PaulThomas PlantJanine TrempyNicolas RousselCorwin WillardRosalyn UpsonAndrzej Pacut
    • C12Q1/04G01N15/14G01N33/48G01N33/50G06F19/00G06K9/00G06K9/62G06K9/68
    • G06K9/6292G01N15/1475G01N2015/1472G06K9/00127
    • Living cells can be used to identify or quantify bioactive conditions, including without limitation, chemicals, biological pathogens, and environmental conditions, such as pH, in samples based on changes in, for example, cell color, morphology and/or physiology. Such changes can be directly detected or detected with the aid of instrumentation. One embodiment of the method comprises exposing a system to a bioactive condition, such as a chemical agent, a biological pathogen, an environmental condition, such as pH, etc., and combinations of such conditions. The system then exhibits a response to the bioactive condition. The response of the system, or a portion thereof, to the bioactive condition is then represented, such as by digital images. The method then involves attempting to classify a scenario by database comparison. Classification can be in terms of numeric or non-numerical classifiers. Typically, the system comprises living cells. Living cells useful for practicing the method experience a detectable change in response to an interaction with a bioactive condition. A likely living cell for use with the method and apparatus of the present invention is a chromatophore. The present method has a number of uses, including classifying unknown drug candidates, classifying unknown toxins, classifying chemical warfare agents, etc. The method a can be implemented using a computer program encoding the method. Moreover, a computer-readable medium is described on which is stored a computer program having instructions for executing the method. A cytosensor apparatus also is described.
    • 活体细胞可以用于基于例如细胞颜色,形态和/或生理学的变化来鉴定或定量生物活性条件,包括但不限于化学品,生物病原体和样品中的环境条件,例如pH。 可以借助于仪器直接检测或检测到这种变化。 该方法的一个实施方案包括将系统暴露于生物活性状况,例如化学试剂,生物病原体,环境条件如pH等,以及这些条件的组合。 然后,该系统对生物活性状况作出响应。 然后,例如通过数字图像来表示系统或其一部分对生物活性状况的响应。 该方法然后涉及尝试通过数据库比较对场景进行分类。 分类可以是数字或非数字分类器。 通常,该系统包括活细胞。 可用于实践该方法的活细胞经历对与生物活性条件相互作用的响应的可检测变化。 与本发明的方法和装置一起使用的可能的活细胞是染色质。 本方法具有多种用途,包括分类未知药物候选物,分类未知毒素,分类化学战剂等。方法a可以使用编码该方法的计算机程序来实现。 此外,描述了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有具有用于执行该方法的指令的计算机程序。 还描述了细胞传感器装置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Mecs Diayzer
    • US20080093298A1
    • 2008-04-24
    • US11576804
    • 2005-10-06
    • David BrowningJames CurtisGoran JovanovicBrian PaulSundar Atre
    • David BrowningJames CurtisGoran JovanovicBrian PaulSundar Atre
    • A61M1/22B01D61/28
    • A61M1/16A61M2205/0244B01D61/28B01D63/081B01D63/082B01D2313/08B01D2313/14
    • The present invention is related to hemodialysis, and more particularly, to a dialyser with improved efficiency of mass transfer across a dialysis membrane utilizing microchannel separation provided in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. In accordance with an embodiment, a dialyzer is provided comprising a plurality of semipermeable membrane sheets and a plurality of flow separators. The membrane sheets and flow are arranged in alternating configuration and coupled into a laminae stack defining a plurality of parallel microchannel layers. Each microchannel layer comprises a plurality of first microchannels and a plurality of second microchannels. The first and second microchannels of each microchannel layer are in fluid communication with each other via one of the plurality of membrane sheets therebetween. The MECS dialyzer is characterized as having a high surface to volume ratio and a high mass transfer coefficient.
    • 本发明涉及血液透析,更具体地说,涉及使用根据本发明的实施方案提供的利用微通道分离的透析膜的传质效率提高的透析器。 根据一个实施例,提供一种透析器,其包括多个半透膜和多个分流器。 膜片和流动被布置成交替配置并且耦合到限定多个平行微通道层的薄片叠层中。 每个微通道层包括多个第一微通道和多个第二微通道。 每个微通道层的第一和第二微通道之间通过多个膜片之一彼此流体连通。 MECS透析器的特征在于具有高的表面与体积比和高的传质系数。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Microfluidic devices, particularly filtration devices comprising polymeric membranes, and method for their manufacture and use
    • 微流体装置,特别是包括聚合物膜的过滤装置及其制造和使用的方法
    • US08137554B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US13068037
    • 2011-04-29
    • Goran JovanovicSundar V. AtreBrian Kevin PaulJohn SimonsenVincent Thomas RemchoChih-Hung Chang
    • Goran JovanovicSundar V. AtreBrian Kevin PaulJohn SimonsenVincent Thomas RemchoChih-Hung Chang
    • B01D63/00B01D61/00C02F1/44
    • B01D61/18A61M1/16A61M1/1698A61M1/3472A61M2205/3334A61M2205/3368A61M2205/50B01D63/08B01D63/088B01D71/10B01D71/68B01D2313/21B01D2313/38
    • The present disclosure describes devices useful for microscale fluid purification, separation, and synthesis devices. Generally, such devices comprise a fluid membrane that separates two or more fluids flowing through plural microchannels operatively associated with the membrane. The fluids can both be liquids, gases, or a liquid and a gas, such as may be used for gas absorption into a liquid. Often, the membrane is a semipermeable membrane, such as might be used with a filtration device, such as a dialyzer. Devices of the present invention can be combined with other microscale devices to make systems. For example, the devices may be coupled with one or more microchemical microfactories, one or more micromixers, one or more microheaters; etc. Examples of devices made according to the present invention included an oxygenator, a dialzyer, microheat exchangers, etc. Particular materials had to be developed for use with certain embodiments of the device disclosed herein. For example, a new composite material was made comprising nanocrystalline cellulose filler and a polysulfone polymeric material. A dialyzer comprising the composite membrane also is disclosed. In order to make the nanocrystalline cellulose-polymer composite, a new method was devised for making an organic dispersion of nanocrystalline cellulose. The method comprised first forming an aqueous dispersion of nanocrystalline cellulose. A mixture was then formed comprising the aqueous dispersion and an organic liquid having a boiling point higher than water. The water was then selectively removed to form a second mixture comprising the nanocrystalline cellulose and the organic liquid.
    • 本公开描述了可用于微量流体纯化,分离和合成装置的装置。 通常,这样的装置包括流体膜,其分离流过与膜操作性相关联的多个微通道的两个或更多个流体。 流体可以是液体,气体或液体和气体,例如可以用于气体吸收到液体中。 通常,膜是半透膜,例如可以与过滤装置如透析器一起使用。 本发明的装置可以与其他微型装置组合以制造系统。 例如,所述装置可以与一个或多个微化学微生物,一个或多个微混合器,一个或多个微加热器结合; 根据本发明制造的装置的实例包括氧合器,拨动器,微热交换器等。必须开发特定的材料以用于本文公开的装置的某些实施例。 例如,制备了包含纳米晶纤维素填料和聚砜聚合物材料的新型复合材料。 还公开了包含复合膜的透析器。 为了制备纳米晶纤维素 - 聚合物复合材料,设计了一种制备纳米晶纤维素有机分散体的新方法。 该方法首先形成纳米晶体纤维素的水性分散体。 然后形成包含水分散体和沸点高于水的有机液体的混合物。 然后选择性地除去水以形成包含纳米晶体纤维素和有机液体的第二混合物。