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1. 发明专利

CA2067824A1 METHOD OF MODIFYING TREATMENT OF TIMBER AND THE LIKE 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2067824A1
公开(公告)日：1991-04-17
申请号：CA2067824
申请日：1990-10-16
申请人： MYAGI PREFECTURE , KYOGYO KUMIAI SENDAI FANICHIA , HIDEAKI TAKAHASHI
发明人： TAKAHASHI HIDEAKI , TAMAKAWA KINJI , SATO KIYOSHI , SUZUKI ISAO , YUNOME SATOSHI , HONMA KATSUMI , SUZUKI YASUO
IPC分类号： B27K3/08 , B27K3/36 , B27K3/38 , B27K5/00 , B27K5/04 , F26B1/00 , F26B3/02 , F26B21/06 , B05D3/10 , B27K3/02 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/50
摘要： 2067824 9105643 PCTABScor01 Confident that, when cracks occur in a piece of timber due to the heat treatment of the timber, an acoustic emission (AE) should occur, an effective AE signal directly involved with the cracks is discriminated and detected, and, in addition to this, the total (integrated) number of events and the rate of occurrences of AE are monitored while the drying treatment process and the high temperature treatment process are discriminated to thereby put all above evidences together to predict cracks occurring during the processes of the drying treatment and the high temperature treatment, whereby the temperature and humidity are controlled on the basis of the predicted information to thereby control the atmosphere such that the cracks will not occur. Furthermore, in that case, the timber is impregnated with a specific organic solvent medium to conduct the impregnating treatment where the water and the heat react chemically with each other, whereby the interior of the piece of timber is plasticized and the cracks due to the heating treatment are prevented from occurring and the brittleness in the quality of timber due to the high temperature treatment is greatly bettered, thus improving the workability of the timber.

2. 发明专利

JPH03162902A MODIFYING TREATMENT OF WOOD OR THE LIKE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH03162902A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-12
申请号：JP26841089
申请日：1989-10-16
申请人： MYAGI PREFECTURE , KYOGYO KUMIAI SENDAI FANICHIA , HIDEAKI TAKAHASHI
发明人： TAKAHASHI HIDEAKI , TAMAGAWA KINJI , SATO KIYOSHI , SUZUKI ISAO , YUME SATOSHI , HONMA KATSUMI , SUZUKI YASUO
IPC分类号： B27K3/08 , B27K3/36 , B27K3/38 , B27K5/00 , B27K5/04 , F26B1/00 , F26B3/02 , F26B21/06
摘要： PURPOSE:To make it possible to industrially and efficiently produce high quality high- temperature heat-treated material by a method wherein crack of wood is foreseen by information-processing the signals of acoustic emission (AE) and high-temperature heat treat ment is performed under a condition that its atmosphere is controlled so as not to develop cracks in wood or the like by using temperature and humidity as operating factors on the basis of foreknowledge information. CONSTITUTION:AE is detected in the form of electric signals and cracks of wood or the like is foreseen by comparing data with reference values. For example, AE, the amplitude of which is 1 V or above with the amplification factor of 80 dB within one minute, is recorded. When the cumulative number of event exceeds the reference value or the amplitude exceeds the reference value, cracks are judged to enter warning region, resulting in actuating a steam pouring section so as to pour a large amount of steam in a heat treatment chamber in a short period of time in order to adjust the humidity in the heat treatment chamber. At the same time, the temperature in the heat treatment chamber is adjusted by controlling the actuation of a heating section so as to perform high temperature heat treatment by controlling atmosphere in order to maintain the conditions, under which no AE generates from the wood or the like or AE signals generated have values below the predetermined reference value in order to prevent cracks from developing in the wood. Thus, high quality high-temperature heat-treated material can be efficiently produced.

3. 发明专利

JPH03156281A DRYING METHOD FOR WOOD OR THE LIKE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH03156281A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-04
申请号：JP29473289
申请日：1989-11-13
申请人： MYAGI PREFECTURE , KYOGYO KUMIAI SENDAI FANICHIA , HIDEAKI TAKAHASHI
发明人： TAKAHASHI HIDEAKI , TAMAGAWA KINJI , SATO KIYOSHI , YUME SATOSHI , SUZUKI ISAO , HONMA KATSUMI , SUZUKI YASUO
IPC分类号： F26B7/00 , B27K5/04 , F26B9/06 , F26B21/06 , F26B25/22
摘要： PURPOSE:To prevent wood or the like from cracking at the time of drying by sensing AE generated upon variation of a wood structure as a signal, information-processing the signal to presume crack of the wood, and heating it with temperature and moisture as operation factors. CONSTITUTION:Various vegetable wood or the like such as log, wood material, bamboo, etc., is immersed in organic impregnant of oxyethers such as polyethy lene glycol, methyl cellosolve, etc., polyvalent alcohols, phenols, natural rubber or synthetic rubber, or combination thereof, and thermally chemically reacted. An AE sensor is mounted on the immersed wood, AE generated upon variation of wood structure is sensed as a signal, the signal is information-processed to presume crack of the wood, heat treated at 100 deg.C or lower under normal pressure while controlling the atmosphere to eliminate crack of the wood with temperature and moisture as operation factors based on presumption information to be dried. Even in a drying step, the AE signal is observed to always grasp the advancing state on the way of drying of the wood.

4. 发明专利

JPH03184801A CUT END FACE IMPREGNATION METHOD FOR TIMBER OR THE LIKE AND ITS IMPREGNATION DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH03184801A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-12
申请号：JP32648289
申请日：1989-12-15
申请人： HIDEAKI TAKAHASHI , KYOGYO KUMIAI SENDAI FANICHIA
发明人： TAKAHASHI HIDEAKI , YUME SATOSHI , TAMAGAWA KINJI , SATO KIYOSHI , SUZUKI ISAO , HONMA KATSUMI
IPC分类号： B27K3/02 , B27K3/08 , B27K3/10
摘要： PURPOSE:To carry out quickly impregnation without unevenness in an optional range by making cell cavities and the inside of cell cavities communicated with said cell cavities negative in pressure, working an impregnating agent force feeding section, and pressure injecting the impregnating agent into the cell cavities and the cell cavities communicated with. CONSTITUTION:An impregnation device consisting of an impregnating agent force feeding section 1 and an impregnating agent suction section 2 is provided, which is fixed onto one cut end face 3a cut in a manner that the impregnating agent force feeding section 1 of an impregnation device traverses in the trunk axial direction of a timber 3 or the like by using a fitment 10, while the other cut end face 3b is fixed in a manner that the impregnation suction section 2 corresponds to the impregnation force feeding section 1 by means of the fitment 10. Then, the impregnation suction section 2 is worked by a pressure reducer 9 to make cell cavities of a corresponding cut end face (a) and cell cavities 3c communicated with said cell cavities negative in pressure. Almost simultaneously, the impregnation force feeding section 1 is worked by an impregnation pressure applying device 6 to pressure inject an impregnating agent into cell cavities and the cell cavities 3c communicated with in the corresponding cut and face 3a. The inside of cell cavities are filled with the impregnating agent and made to be in the circulating state, and the impregnating agent is infiltrated even into a core section.

5. 发明专利

JPH0957711A METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPREGNATION OF CROSS SECTION OF WOOD, AND WATER-SOLUBLE RESIN COLORANT FOR WOOD IMPREGNATION 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0957711A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：JP26426492
申请日：1992-09-07
申请人： YUME KAGU HIYATSUKATEN KK , HIDEAKI TAKAHASHI , AKIKO KK
发明人： YUME MASAYUKI , SATO NORIYUKI , TAKAHASHI HIDEAKI , SATO KIYOSHI , TAMAGAWA KINJI , SUZUKI ISAO , AIZAWA YOSHIJI , YAMADA HIROSHI , SATO HACHIRO
IPC分类号： B27K3/02 , B27K3/08 , B27K3/10 , B27K5/00 , B27K5/02
摘要： PURPOSE: To increase the efficiency of imprecation by reversing the directions of pressure injection and suction of an impregnation agent with time so that an alternating impregnation process is performed. CONSTITUTION: Sucktion is performed through adapters 4A, 4B to one of the cross sections of a raw material wood in the internally packed impregnation agent of a pressure caldron 1 so that a negative pressure is generated in the cell lumens of the corresponding cross section of the wood and also in the cell lumens communicating with the cell lumens of the corresponding cross section. On the other hand, the impregnation agent is injected under pressure into the cell lumens of the corresponding cross section and the cell lumens communicating with the cell lumens of the corresponding cross section through the adapters 4A, 4B, so that the wood is impregnated with the agent. After that, the raw material wood is impregnated with the agent from the cross section through the adapters 4A, 4B by reversing the directions of pressure injection and suction of the agent in time switching manner. Thus the alternating pressure injection and suction of the agent from the cross section is repeated a few times, depending on necessity. Consequently, it is possible to evenly inject an adequate amount of the agent up to both right and left ends of the raw material wood, even if it has gnarls or complicated veins. For this reason, it is possible to significantly shorten time required for the impregnation.

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