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    • 3. 发明申请
    • REGULATED JOULE THOMPSON COOLING SYSTEM WHICH COMPRISES AN ACTIVE CLOSED CONTROL LOOP FOR INCREASING RELIABILITY AND PREVENTING INSTANTANEOUS OVERHEATING
    • 包含一个主动闭合控制环路的管理热泵系统,以提高可靠性和防止瞬时过热
    • WO2012049673A2
    • 2012-04-19
    • PCT/IL2011/000786
    • 2011-10-06
    • RAFAEL ADVANCED DEFENSE SYSTEMS LTD.TIBI, DovSIMCHON, MordechaiMEIR, Tamir
    • TIBI, DovSIMCHON, MordechaiMEIR, Tamir
    • H01J40/02
    • F25B9/02F25D19/006
    • The invention relates to a cryogenic Joule Thompson system for cooling an IR sensor, which comprises: (a) a supply source for refrigerant gas; (b) an orifice through which said refrigerant gas flows to cool said IR sensor; (c) valve at said orifice location for closing or opening said orifice, the rate of opening of the orifice by said valve determines the rate of discharge of the refrigerant gas through said opening; (d) a bellows containing gas, said bellows is thermally coupled to said sensor, thereby to cause expansion or contraction of the bellows depending on the sensor temperature; and (e) a displacement rod, one end of which is rigidly connected to the bellows and the other end of which is connected to said valve, thereby to cause the rate of closure of the orifice by said valve to depend on the level of expansion of said bellows; wherein the system further comprises: (f) a resistor which is thermally coupled to said bellows; (g) a temperature measuring element for measuring the temperature of said IR sensor, and providing the temperature measurements to a processor; (h) a processor for receiving said temperature measurements, for detecting a state of sensor temperature increase after a period of said orifice closure or low refrigerant discharge rate below a predefined value, and for activating a current flow through said resistor any time when said state is determined, thereby to cause a boosted expansion of the bellows and acceleration of the opening of the orifice by said valve.
    • 本发明涉及用于冷却IR传感器的低温焦耳汤普森系统,其包括:(a)制冷剂气体的供应源; (b)所述制冷剂气体通过所述孔流动以冷却所述IR传感器; (c)在所述孔口处的阀,用于关闭或打开所述孔口,所述阀门的开口速率决定了制冷剂气体通过所述开口的排放速率; (d)包含气体的波纹管,所述波纹管热耦合到所述传感器,从而根据传感器温度引起波纹管的膨胀或收缩; 和(e)位移杆,其一端刚性连接到波纹管,另一端连接到所述阀,从而使所述阀门的孔口关闭速率取决于膨胀水平 的波纹管 其中所述系统还包括:(f)与所述波纹管热耦合的电阻器; (g)用于测量所述IR传感器的温度并将温度测量值提供给处理器的温度测量元件; (h)处理器,用于接收所述温度测量值,用于检测在所述孔口关闭期间或低制冷剂排放速率低于预定值之前的传感器温度升高的状态,以及用于当所述状态 从而导致波纹管的膨胀膨胀和通过所述阀的孔口的开度的加速。