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1. 发明申请

WO1998001177A1 RELAX GUIDING DEVICE AND BIOFEEDBACK GUIDING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：放心指导装置和生物反馈指导装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998001177A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-15
申请号：PCT/JP1997002278
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , UEBABA, Kazuo , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61M21/00
CPC分类号： A61M21/00 , A61B5/486 , A61B5/726 , A61M2021/0016 , A61M2021/0022 , A61M2021/0044 , A61M2021/005 , A61M2230/04 , A61M2230/005
摘要： In order to make the user (Y) of a relax guiding device himself to quickly and easily confirm his relaxed state, the device is provided with a living-body information extracting section (101) which extracts indexes indicating the state of the living body of the user (Y), a storing section (102) which stores extracted indexes, a discriminating section (103) which discriminates whether the user (Y) is improved toward a relaxed state from the indexes by analyzing change in stored indexes with time, and a notifying section (104) which notifies the user (Y) that the living body of the user (Y) has shifted to the relaxed state when the discriminated result is affirmative.
摘要翻译：为了使自己的放松引导装置的使用者（Y）自己快速，容易地确认其放松状态，设置有生物体信息提取部（101），其提取表示生物体的状态的指标用户（Y），存储提取的索引的存储部分（102），通过分析随时间变化的存储索引来区分用户（Y）是否从索引向松弛状态改善的鉴别部分（103），以及通知部（104），当识别结果为肯定时，向用户（Y）通知用户（Y）的生物体已经转移到放松状态。

2. 发明申请

WO1998010699A1 ORGANISM STATE MEASURING DEVICE AND RELAXATION INSTRUCTING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机状态测量装置和放松指示装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998010699A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-19
申请号：PCT/JP1997003108
申请日：1997-09-04
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , UEBABA, Kazuo , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/721 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/7232 , A61B5/7239 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726
摘要： A device is known for measuring the respiration rate of a subject based on his/her electrocardiographic complex or pulse wave. However, when or if the subject is doing exercising or acting normally, an electromyographic complex is superposed on the electrocardiographic complex, and the body movement component is superposed on the pulse wave, this leading to an error in measurement. An improvement is needed to cope with this problem. A personal computer is provided which comprises a watch-type portable portion adapted to be worn by the subject and a device main body (330). Connected to the portable portion is a photo-electric type pulse sensor adapted to be mounted at the base portion of a finger to measure the pulse wave pattern. In addition, an acceleration sensor is also provided on the portable portion to detect the body movement spectrum of the subject. The device main body (330) applies a window function to the pulse wave and removes the body movement spectrum from the frequency spectrum of the pulse wave by removing the acceleration component. It is possible to generate the respiration rate and variation rate thereof.
摘要翻译：已知一种基于他/她的心电图复合物或脉搏波来测量受试者的呼吸速率的装置。然而，当或者如果受试者正在锻炼或正常行动时，肌电复合体叠加在心电图复合体上，并且身体运动分量叠加在脉搏波上，这导致测量误差。需要改进来应对这个问题。提供一种个人计算机，其包括适于由被摄体佩戴的表型便携式部件和装置主体（330）。连接到便携部分的是光电式脉冲传感器，其适于安装在手指的基部以测量脉搏波形。此外，还在便携式部分上设置加速度传感器，以检测被检体的身体运动光谱。装置主体（330）对脉搏波施加窗口功能，并通过去除加速度分量从脉搏波的频谱中去除身体移动频谱。可以产生呼吸速率及其变化率。

3. 发明申请

WO1997022295A1 HEALTH CARE DEVICE AND EXERCISE SUPPORTING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：健康护理设备和锻炼支持设备
公开(公告)号：WO1997022295A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-26
申请号：PCT/JP1996003674
申请日：1996-12-18
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , UEBABA, Kazuo , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/6822 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/0255 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/222 , A61B5/4035 , A61B5/7239 , G06F19/00
摘要： A health care device with which the user of the device knows the user's own health condition without being attended by any doctor or nurse. Of course, a third person can give an instruction to the user to measure the health condition or a third person can inform the user of the health condition. A pulse sensor (4) measures the plethysmogram at the finger tip of the user and an acceleration sensor (5) calculates the acceleration from the motion of the user's body. The outputs of the sensors (4 and 5) are converted into digital signals by means of a sensor interface (6). A CPU (1) judges whether or not the user is exercising based on the acceleration read from the interface (6). Then the CPU (1) finds the acceleration pulse of the user by capturing the pulse wave before and after the exercise. Thereafter, the CPU (1) calculates the ratio of amplitude at the inflection points included in the waveform of the acceleration pulse wave before and after the exercise, evaluates the exercise of the user from the amplitude ratio, and displays the results of evaluation on a display.
摘要翻译：一种医疗设备，该设备的用户在没有任何医生或护士参与的情况下知道用户自己的健康状况。当然，第三个人可以向用户发出指示来测量健康状况，或者第三人可以通知用户健康状况。脉搏传感器（4）测量用户指尖的体积描记图，加速度传感器（5）根据用户身体的运动计算加速度。传感器（4和5）的输出通过传感器接口（6）转换成数字信号。 CPU（1）基于从接口（6）读取的加速度来判断用户是否正在锻炼。然后，CPU（1）通过捕获运动前后的脉搏波来找到用户的加速度脉冲。此后，CPU（1）计算运动前后加速度脉搏波波形中包含的拐点处的振幅比，根据振幅比来评价使用者的运动，并将评价结果显示在显示。

4. 发明申请

WO1997037588A1 MOTION PRESCRIPTION SUPPORT DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：运动支持设备
公开(公告)号：WO1997037588A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-16
申请号：PCT/JP1997001193
申请日：1997-04-08
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , UEBABA, Kazuo , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/1118 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/222 , A61B5/721 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , G06F19/00
摘要： An apparatus which can obtain a maximum oxygen intake without being restrained by any large-scaled apparatus and accompanied by a complicated word, and present upper and lower limit values of pulse rate corresponding to a reasonable amount of motion, and which realizes transfer of information such as a pulse wave signal to and from an information processing device for processing of pulse wave information in a wireless manner through optical communication. The apparatus comprises a pulse wave detecting unit (101) for detecting a pulse wave pattern of a subject, an FFT processing unit (103) for finding a heart rate of the subject from the pulse wave pattern, a body motion detecting unit (104) for detecting a body motion in the event of the subject performing running motion, an FFT processing unit (106) for finding a pitch in the running motion of the subject from the body motion, a motion intensity calculating unit (108) for finding intensity of motion in the running motion from the pitch, stride and a body weight of the subject, and a nomogram memory unit (109) for storing a relationship indicated by an Astrand-Ryhming nomogram to find a maximum oxygen intake from the heart rate and intensity of motion, the maximum oxygen intake found being divided by the body weight of the subject for calculation of a maximum oxygen intake per unit body weight. Subsequently, an upper limit value (UL) and a lower limit value (LL) of pulse rate are found by finding a pulse rate corresponding to the maximum oxygen intake and sexuality, and multiplying the pulse rate by a coefficient for the upper limit value and a coefficient for the lower limit value.
摘要翻译：能够在不受任何大型装置的限制的情况下获得最大氧摄取量并且伴随有复杂词语的装置，并且存在对应于合理的运动量的脉搏速率的上限值和下限值，并实现信息传送作为来自用于通过光通信以无线方式处理脉搏波信息的信息处理装置的脉波信号。该装置包括用于检测被检体的脉搏波形的脉波检测单元（101），用于从脉搏波图案中求出被检者的心率的FFT处理单元（103），身体运动检测单元（104）用于在所述被摄体进行运动的情况下检测人体运动的FFT处理单元，用于从所述身体运动中找到所述被摄体的运动运动的俯仰的运动强度计算单元，来自主体的俯仰，步幅和体重的行驶运动中的运动，以及用于存储由Astrand-Ryhming列线图表示的关系的列线记录单元（109），以从心率和强度中找到最大氧摄取运动时，发现的最大氧气摄入量除以受试者的体重，以计算每单位体重的最大氧气摄入量。随后，通过找到与最大氧摄取量和性别相对应的脉率，找出脉率的上限值（UL）和下限值（LL），并将脉率与上限值和下限值的系数。

5. 发明申请

WO1997016114A1 LIVING BODY CONDITION MEASURING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生活体温测量仪器
公开(公告)号：WO1997016114A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-09
申请号：PCT/JP1996003211
申请日：1996-11-01
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , UEBABA, Kazuo , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/681 , A61B5/02 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02108 , A61B5/029 , G06F19/00
摘要： An apparatus for uninvasively evaluating hemodynamic parameters, particularly a sphygmographic analyzer for evaluating vessel compliance and flow resistance in the central and peripheral portions of the artery system separately. A microcomputer (4) detects the radial artery wavefrom of an object through a sphygmograph (1), and fetches a stroke output of the object from an output meter. Next, the value of each of the five elements that constitute an electric circuit simulating the artery system ranging from the central portion to the peripheral portion of the living body is adjusted on the basis of the stroke output so that when an electric signal corresponding to a pressure wave of the aortic origin of the object is applied to the electric circuit, its response waveform corresponds to the radial artery waveform, and the resulting value of each element is outputted as the hemodynamic parameter. Further, the pulse waveform, the maximum blood pressure value and the minimum blood pressure value at the aortic origin are calculated from the value of each element, and the calculation result is outputted to an output device (6).
摘要翻译：用于非侵入性地评估血液动力学参数的装置，特别是用于分别评估动脉系统的中心和周边部分的血管依从性和流阻的血压分析仪。微型计算机（4）通过血压计（1）检测物体的桡动脉波，并从输出仪表取出物体的行程输出。接下来，基于行程输出来调整构成从生物体的中心部分到周边部分的模拟动脉系统的电路的五个元件中的每一个的值，使得当对应于将对象的主动脉起源的压力波施加到电路，其响应波形对应于桡动脉波形，并且将每个元件的结果值作为血液动力学参数输出。此外，根据各元件的值计算主动脉起源处的脉搏波形，最大血压值和最小血压值，并将计算结果输出到输出装置（6）。

6. 发明申请

WO1997035514A1 MOTION INTENSITY MEASURING APPARATUS AND MOMENTUM MEASURING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：运动强度测量装置和动物测量装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997035514A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-02
申请号：PCT/JP1997000928
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , UEBABA, Kazuo , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/4854 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/1118 , A61B5/222 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/744
摘要： A motion intensity/momentum measuring apparatus capable of measuring a motion intensity of a motion irrespective of a kind of the motion and irrespective of whatever motion being performed, and measuring a momentum for only a motion having a suitable intensity for a user. The user estimates VO2max of his own by a known "indirect method" and inputs the value to the apparatus. The apparatus determines upper and lower limit values with a pulse rate corresponding to this VO2max as a center value. While the pulse rate exists between the upper and lower limit values during motion, CPU (308) increments the accumulation time stored in an RAM (309) at an interval based on a clock pulse supplied from an oscillation circuit (311) and a frequency division circuit (312). At the same time, the waveform of a pulse wave at the time of motion is compared with that at the time of rest and the motion intensity is estimated.
摘要翻译：一种运动强度/动量测量装置，其能够测量运动的运动强度，而不考虑运动的种类，而不考虑执行的任何运动，以及仅测量用户具有合适强度的运动的动量。用户通过已知的“间接方法”估计他自己的VO2max，并将该值输入到装置中。该装置以对应于该VO2max的脉率作为中心值来确定上限值和下限值。当在运动期间脉冲率存在于上限值和下限值之间时，CPU（308）基于从振荡电路（311）提供的时钟脉冲和频率分割以一定间隔增加存储在RAM（309）中的累积时间电路（312）。同时，将运动时的脉搏波的波形与静止时的波形进行比较，估计运动强度。

7. 发明申请

WO1996035368A1 APPARATUS FOR DIAGNOSING CONDITION OF LIVING ORGANISM AND CONTROL UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于诊断生活有机体和控制单元条件的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996035368A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-14
申请号：PCT/JP1996001254
申请日：1996-05-13
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , UEBABA, Kazuo , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/18 , A61B5/4854 , A61B5/6806 , A61B5/681 , A61B5/6821 , A61B5/6822 , A61B5/7257 , A61M5/1723 , G06F19/00
摘要： An apparatus for diagnosing the condition of a living organism based on the pulse waves detected therefrom, and more specifically an apparatus for diagnosing accurately the present condition of a living organism based on the changes of the condition determined for a given period of time in the past with attention being paid to the periodic variation of the condition. The principal part of the apparatus comprises a waveform detection section (381) and a stroke output measurement section (382) for detecting respectively the waveform and stroke output of the living organism, a waveform extraction/storage section (386) for extracting characteristic information from the detected waveform, a memory (383) for storing the condition of the living organism calculated from the characteristic information and stroke output, an output section (385) for alarms, and a microcomputer (387) for generalizing all the sections of the apparatus. The microcomputer calculates circulation dynamics parameters based on the characteristic information obtained from the waveform extraction/storage section and stores the parameters in the memory at given time intervals. More specifically, the microcomputer (387) calculates the circulation dynamics parameters based on the characteristic information and stroke output at given time intervals and stores the parameters in the memory. Also the microcomputer (387) reads out the circulation dynamics parameters for a given period of time in the past from the memory (383) to calculate the average value and standard deviation, judges whether or not the circulation dynamics parameters calculated at the present fall within the definite range determined by the average value and standard deviation, and controls the output section (385) to output the alarm.
摘要翻译：一种用于基于从其检测到的脉搏波来诊断活体的状况的装置，更具体地说，用于根据过去所确定的条件的变化准确地诊断活体的现状的装置注意条件的周期性变化。该装置的主要部分包括波形检测部分（381）和用于分别检测生物体的波形和行程输出的行程输出测量部分（382），用于从生物体中提取特征信息的波形提取/存储部分（386）所检测的波形，用于存储从特征信息和行程输出计算出的生物体状况的存储器（383），用于报警的输出部分（385）和用于对装置的所有部分进行泛化的微计算机（387）。微型计算机基于从波形提取/存储部分获得的特征信息来计算循环动力学参数，并以给定的时间间隔将参数存储在存储器中。更具体地，微型计算机（387）基于特定信息和给定时间间隔的行程输出计算循环动力学参数，并将参数存储在存储器中。此外，微型计算机（387）从存储器（383）读出过去一段给定时间段的循环动力学参数，以计算平均值和标准偏差，判断当前计算的循环动力学参数是否在由平均值和标准偏差确定的确定范围，并控制输出部分（385）输出报警。

8. 发明申请

WO1997047239A1 CONSUMED CALORIE MEASURING APPARATUS AND BODY TEMPERATURE MEASURING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：消费卡路里测量装置和体温测量装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997047239A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-18
申请号：PCT/JP1997002029
申请日：1997-06-12
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , UEBABA, Kazuo , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/22
CPC分类号： A61B5/6828 , A61B5/02055 , A61B5/02416 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/222 , A61B5/4866 , A61B5/681 , A61B5/6814 , A61B5/6822 , A61B5/6824 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6838 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726 , A61B5/744 , A61B2560/0406 , A61B2562/02 , A61B2562/0219 , A61B2562/0247 , A61B2562/043 , A61B2562/046 , G01K13/002 , G06F19/00
摘要： A consumed calorie measuring apparatus comprises a basal metabolism state specifying portion (142) for specifying a basal metabolism state of a subject from the body temperature of the subject so as to accurately determine a consumed calorie, a correlation storage portion (151) for storing regression formulae representing the correlation between a pulse rate and the consumed calorie at the time of rest and at the time of activity, respectively, a correlation calibration portion (152) for calibrating the regression formulae so stored by using the basal metabolism state, a body motion judgement portion (104) for judging whether or not the subject is in a rest state, and a regression formula selection portion (153) for selecting a regression formula to be applied, in accordance with the judgement result, wherein the pulse rate of the subject is applied to the selected regression formula and the consumed calorie corresponding to this pulse rate is calculated by the consumed calorie calculation portion (162).
摘要翻译：消耗卡路里测量装置包括：基础代谢状态确定部分（142），用于根据受试者的体温指定受试者的基础代谢状态，以准确地确定消耗的卡路里;存储回归的相关存储部分（151）分别表示休息时和活动时的脉搏率与消耗卡路里之间的相关性的相关校准部（152），用于校正通过使用基础代谢状态存储的回归公式，身体运动用于判断对象是否处于休息状态的判断部分（104），以及用于根据判断结果选择要应用的回归公式的回归公式选择部分（153），其中被检者的脉搏率应用于所选择的回归公式，并且通过消耗的卡路里计算来计算与该脉率相对应的消耗卡路里（162）。

9. 发明申请

WO1997038626A1 ARRHYTHMIA DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译： ARRHYTHMIA检测器
公开(公告)号：WO1997038626A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-23
申请号：PCT/JP1997001322
申请日：1997-04-17
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , UEBABA, Kazuo , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/721 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/7225 , A61B5/7253 , A61B5/7257 , A61B5/726
摘要： An arrhythmia detector includes pulse wave detection means for non-invasively detecting the waveform of a pulse wave and arrhythmia detection means for monitoring the change of waveform and detecting arrhythmia. The arrhythmia detection means includes judgement means for judging the occurrence of arrhythmia when the continuity of change is interrupted. Means for examining the continuity includes means of time domain which uses the intervals of pulse waves and means of frequency domain which makes a frequency analysis (FET or wavelet conversion) and examines the continuity on the basis of the analysis results. Arrhythmia is detected by a simpler construction and an easier operation than electrocardiographs. It is also possible to use body motion detection means for detecting body motion and outputting a body motion waveform, and to determine the continuity of change for the pulse wave component obtained by eliminating the body motion component from the waveform of the pulse wave detected by the pulse wave detection means. Therefore, arrhythmia is detected more accurately in daily life.
摘要翻译：心律失常检测器包括用于非侵入性地检测脉波波形的脉波检测装置和用于监视波形变化和检测心律失常的心律失常检测装置。心律失常检测装置包括判断装置，用于当变化的连续性中断时判断心律不齐的发生。用于检查连续性的手段包括使用脉冲波的间隔和频域的方式进行频域分析（FET或小波转换）并根据分析结果检查连续性的时域手段。通过比心电图仪更简单的结构和更容易的手术来检测心律失常。还可以使用身体运动检测装置来检测身体运动并输出人体运动波形，并且确定通过从由所述运动波形检测到的脉搏波的波形中消除体动成分而获得的脉搏波分量的变化的连续性脉波检测手段。因此，在日常生活中更准确地检测到心律失常。

10. 发明申请

WO1994015526A1 PULSE WAVE ANALYZER, AND DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：脉波分析仪，以及使用其的诊断装置
公开(公告)号：WO1994015526A1
公开(公告)日：1994-07-21
申请号：PCT/JP1994000011
申请日：1994-01-07
申请人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION , AMANO, Kazuhiko , KASAHARA, Hiroshi , ISHIYAMA, Hitoshi , KODAMA, Kazuo
发明人： SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/024
CPC分类号： A61B5/4854 , A61B5/021 , A61B5/02108 , A61B5/6806 , A61B5/7257 , A61B2562/0247 , A61B2562/043 , G06F19/00 , G16H10/60 , G16H15/00 , G16H40/63 , G16H50/50
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a diagnosis apparatus capable of diagnosing a disease in the same manner as a skilled doctor on the basis of a detected pulse wave. The diagnosis apparatus consists of an analysis unit for generating waveform parameters of a pulse wave obtained from an organism, on the basis of information representing the pulse wave, and a diagnosis unit for determining the nature of a disease of an organism on the basis of the waveform parameters. A microcomputer (21) supports the analysis unit and diagnosis unit. The data representative of the relation between the data representative of a pulse wave of an organism and those representative of the condition of the organism are stored in advance in a data base (26), and the diagnosis of a disease is carried out by finding which data representing the condition of an organism corresponds to the data on a pulse wave actually detected.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种诊断装置，其能够以与本发明的技术人员相同的方式基于检测到的脉搏波来诊断疾病。诊断装置由用于生成从生物获得的脉波的波形参数的分析单元，基于代表脉波的信息，以及诊断单元，用于基于生物体的疾病的性质来确定生物体的性质波形参数。微型计算机（21）支持分析单元和诊断单元。将表示生物体的脉搏波的数据与代表生物体状态的数据之间的关系的数据预先存储在数据库（26）中，通过以下方式来进行疾病的诊断：代表生物条件的数据对应于实际检测到的脉搏波上的数据。

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