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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method of separating and recovering phosphoric acid from mixed acid waste liquid containing acetic, nitric and phosphoric acids
    • 从含有醋酸,磷酸的混合酸性废液中分离和回收磷酸的方法
    • JP2006160534A
    • 2006-06-22
    • JP2004350135
    • 2004-12-02
    • Sanwa Yuka Kogyo KkHayaji ShibataHideki Yamamoto三和油化工業株式会社秀樹 山本隼次 芝田
    • SHIBATA HAYAJIYAMAMOTO HIDEKIINOUE KOICHIROOZU TAKESHIISHIKAWA KO
    • C01B25/234B01D11/04C02F1/26C05B7/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method capable of highly efficiently, selectively separating and recovering phosphoric acid from a mixed acid waste liquid containing acetic, nitric and phosphoric acids even in a practical large scale production by suppressing the emulsification of an oil phase with a water phase in a settling state in a separation process to enable the circulating use of an extractant solution sufficiently.
      SOLUTION: The separating/recovering method comprises an extraction process for selectively dissolving acetic and nitric acids in the extractant solution to extract by mixing the waste liquid containing those acids with the extractant solution containing trialkyl phosphate, a recovery process for recovering phosphoric acid from a residual liquid left by the above process, and a separation process for bringing the obtained acetic/nitric acids-containing extractant solution into contact with a salt-containing water for separation to dissolve and transfer their acids into the above water for separation. The extractant solution can circularly be used by feeding back the oil-phase solution obtained from the separation process to the extraction process.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 待解决的问题:为了提供一种能够高效率地从含有乙酸,硝酸和磷酸的混合酸性废液中选择性地分离和回收磷酸的方法,即使在实际的大规模生产中通过抑制油的乳化 在分离过程中具有沉降状态的水相,使得能够充分循环使用萃取剂溶液。 解决方案:分离/回收方法包括提取方法,用于将萃取剂溶液中的乙酸和硝酸选择性溶解,通过将含有这些酸的废液与含有磷酸三烷基酯的萃取剂溶液混合来提取,回收磷酸的回收方法 从由上述方法残留的残留液体和用于使所得到的含有乙酸/硝酸的萃取剂溶液与含盐水分离接触以分离溶解并将其转移到上述水中进行分离的分离过程。 通过将从分离过程获得的油相溶液反馈到提取过程中,可以循环使用萃取剂溶液。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method for separating and recovering metal element from rare-earth-based magnetic alloy material
    • 从稀土金属合金材料中分离和回收金属元素的方法
    • JP2012167345A
    • 2012-09-06
    • JP2011030442
    • 2011-02-16
    • Sanwa Yuka Kogyo KkToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社三和油化工業株式会社
    • INOUE KOICHIROUCHINO KATSUTAKAMIZUNO SHINYA
    • C22B59/00B09B3/00C22B3/04C22B3/26C22B3/44C22B7/00
    • Y02P10/214Y02P10/234
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple method for recovering a metal element containing a rare earth element that is feasible even at a small scale while eliminating a complicated control or operation, etc. in the separation and recovery of a metal element such as a rare earth element, or the like, from a rare-earth-based magnetic alloy material.SOLUTION: The method includes: dissolving, in a sulfuric acid solution heated to a prescribed temperature, sulfate as far as the sulfate can be melted in the predetermined temperature, the sulfate being a constituent element of magnet; supplying a rare-earth-based magnetic alloy material to the solution so that the rare-earth-based magnetic alloy material is reacted with sulfuric acid for dissolution; baking, after the sulfate that is a constituent element of magnet has been precipitated, the precipitated sulfate to turn the sulfate of iron into iron oxide; then, immersing the baked residue in water to dissolve the sulfate of other constituent elements of magnet; and separating and recovering, after separated from the iron oxide, the other constituent element of magnet from the obtained sulfate solution by extraction and/or deposition.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种简单的方法来回收含有稀土元素的金属元素,即使在小规模的情况下也是可行的,同时消除了金属元素的分离和回收中的复杂的控制或操作等 例如稀土元素等,由稀土类磁性合金材料制成。 解决方案:该方法包括:将硫酸盐溶解在加热到规定温度的硫酸溶液中,只要硫酸盐能够在预定温度下熔化,硫酸盐是磁体的构成元素; 向溶液中供给稀土类磁性合金材料,使稀土类磁性合金材料与硫酸反应而溶解; 在作为磁体的构成元素的硫酸盐已经析出之后,将沉淀的硫酸盐转化成铁的硫酸盐成为氧化铁; 然后将烘烤的残渣浸入水中以溶解磁铁的其它构成元素的硫酸盐; 并且通过萃取和/或沉积从所得到的硫酸盐溶液中分离和回收从氧化铁中分离的另一种磁体组成元素。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Method for recovering phosphoric acid freed of nitric acid and dissolved metal from phosphoric acid-based mixed acid waste liquid
    • 从基于磷酸的混合酸性废液中回收硝酸和溶解金属的磷酸的方法
    • JP2010132480A
    • 2010-06-17
    • JP2008308301
    • 2008-12-03
    • Sanwa Yuka Kogyo Kk三和油化工業株式会社
    • INOUE KOICHIROUCHINO KATSUTAKA
    • C01B25/234B01D11/04C01B25/238C02F1/26C02F1/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for recovering phosphoric acid by which high-purity phosphoric acid can be separated and recovered by removing nitric acid and metals from a phosphoric acid-based mixed acid waste liquid. SOLUTION: The method for recovering phosphoric acid includes: a nitric acid extraction step wherein a mixed acid waste liquid containing nitric acid, phosphoric acid and metals is mixed with a first extractant solution containing a trialkyl phosphate to extract the nitric acid by selective dissolution in the first extractant solution; a metal extraction step wherein phosphoric acid-containing extraction residual liquid of an aqueous phase discharged from the nitric acid extraction step is mixed with a second extractant solution containing an acidic phosphoric ester to extract the metals by dissolution in the second extractant solution; and a step of recovering the phosphoric acid from phosphoric acid-containing extraction residual liquid of an aqueous phase discharged from the metal extraction step. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种回收磷酸的方法,通过从磷酸类混合酸性废液中除去硝酸和金属,可以分离和回收高纯度磷酸。 解决方案:回收磷酸的方法包括:硝酸提取步骤,其中将含有硝酸,磷酸和金属的混合酸性废液与含有磷酸三烷基酯的第一提取剂溶液混合以通过选择性萃取硝酸 溶解在第一提取剂溶液中; 金属提取步骤,其中从硝酸提取步骤排出的含有含磷酸的提取残留液体与含有酸性磷酸酯的第二萃取剂溶液混合,通过溶解在第二萃取剂溶液中提取金属; 以及从金属提取工序排出的含水相的萃取残留液中回收磷酸的工序。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT