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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC BEARING
    • 磁性轴承
    • WO1979000987A1
    • 1979-11-29
    • PCT/DE1979000047
    • 1979-04-25
    • TELDIX GMBHWEHDE H
    • TELDIX GMBH
    • F16C32/04
    • F16C32/0478F16C32/0425F16C32/0442F16C2231/00F16C2340/18
    • A magnetic bearing comprises permanent ring-shaped or disc-shaped magnets (4 to 7, 8 to 11), arranged in a corresponding manner on a rotor (1) and a stator (2) so that magnetic repulsion forces are generated providing passive stabilization of the rotor. At least one electric winding (14 to 18) is provided besides or between the permanent magnets (8 to 11) in particular of the stator (2), so as to generate a force component acting transversally with respect to the afore-mentioned repulsion forces. The permanent magnets (4 to 7) of the rotor (1) as well as the permanent magnets (8 to 11) of the stator (2) may be arranged respectively next to each other with respect to the rotational axis (3), so that there is an annular air gap extending in the axial direction. Hence, adjustable stabilization forces acting on the rotor (1) in the direction of the rotational axis (3) may be generated by means of annular windings (14 to 18). The windings (14 to 18) are controlled through an adjusting device (20) according to signals transmitted by a sensitive element (21), these signals corresponding to the axial gap of the rotor (1) with respect to its ordered position determined by the permanent magnets (4 to 7, 8 to 11). For a long rotor, such a bearing may be provided at each end of the rotor.
    • 磁性轴承包括以相应的方式布置在转子(1)和定子(2)上的永久性环形或圆盘形磁体(4至7,8至11),从而产生提供被动稳定的磁力排斥力 的转子。 在定子(2)的永磁体(8〜11)之间或之间设置至少一个电绕组(14至18),以产生相对于上述排斥力横向作用的力分量 。 转子(1)的永磁体(4〜7)以及定子(2)的永磁体(8〜11)可以相对于旋转轴线(3)分别相互配置,因此 存在沿轴向延伸的环形气隙。 因此,可以通过环形绕组(14至18)产生在旋转轴线(3)的方向上作用在转子(1)上的可调稳定力。 根据由敏感元件(21)传输的信号,绕组(14至18)通过调节装置(20)进行控制,这些信号对应于转子(1)的轴向间隙相对于由 永久磁铁(4〜7,8〜11)。 对于长转子,可以在转子的每个端部设置这样的轴承。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICE FOR STOPPING A SHAFT IN AT LEAST ONE POSITION
    • 用于在至少一个位置停止轴的电子装置
    • WO1989004431A1
    • 1989-05-18
    • PCT/EP1988000973
    • 1988-10-28
    • TELDIX GMBHJANCZAK, ChristianSCHOPP, Richard
    • TELDIX GMBH
    • F16D71/00
    • H02K7/10F16D71/00Y10T477/357
    • In a stopping device for a shaft (14), which acts in all three directions and is unaffected by large accelerations, a gear (15) on the shaft (14) of an engine (not shown) is stopped by a locking pawl (4) which engages in the gear (15) when the electromagnet is not excited. A magnetic field generated by the passage of current through a coil (18) produces a torque which turns the rotating armature (8) against the forces of the spring (12) in such a way that the locking pawl (4) is moved radially outward around the bearing stud (3) and over a guide pin (5) arranged on the rotating armature (8) which can be moved in a guide slot (6) of the locking pawl (4), and thereby releases the gear (15) and hence the shaft (14).
    • 在用于轴(14)的止动装置中,其在所有三个方向上作用并且不受大的加速度的影响,发动机(未示出)的轴(14)上的齿轮(15)由锁定爪(4) ),当电磁体未被激励时,该齿轮啮合齿轮(15)。 通过电流通过线圈(18)产生的磁场产生扭矩,其使得旋转电枢(8)克服弹簧(12)的力,使得锁定爪(4)径向向外移动 围绕所述轴承螺柱(3)并且布置在所述旋转电枢(8)上的引导销(5)上,所述引导销(5)可以在所述锁定爪(4)的引导槽(6)中移动,从而释放所述齿轮(15) 因此轴(14)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HIGH-RESOLUTION ABSOLUTE CODER
    • 高分辨率绝对编码器
    • WO1991000498A1
    • 1991-01-10
    • PCT/EP1990001033
    • 1990-06-28
    • TELDIX GMBHHETTLAGE, Eckart
    • TELDIX GMBH
    • G01D05/244
    • G01D5/2451
    • An absolute coder with a mobile body comprises a plurality of sawtooth-shaped regions each having a steep flank. When the body moves, the distance of the body from at least one pair of distance sensors in a plurality of distance sensors mutually offset in the direction of motion varies as a result of the sawtooth construction. The encoder also contains a sensor which identifies the region opposite the distance sensors and an evaluation circuit which determines the displacement of the body from an offset displacement associated with the region and the measured distance.
    • 具有移动体的绝对编码器包括多个具有陡峭侧面的锯齿形区域。 当身体移动时,作为锯齿结构的结果,在运动方向上相互偏移的多个距离传感器中的至少一对距离传感器的距离变化。 编码器还包含识别与距离传感器相对的区域的传感器,以及评估电路,该评估电路确定从与该区域相关联的偏移位移和测量距离的身体的位移。