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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Rapid restoration of file system usage in very large file systems
    • 在非常大的文件系统中快速恢复文件系统的使用
    • US07234077B2
    • 2007-06-19
    • US10602157
    • 2003-06-24
    • Robert J. CurranWayne A. SawdonFrank B. Schmuck
    • Robert J. CurranWayne A. SawdonFrank B. Schmuck
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1435G06F11/1469Y10S707/99953
    • File system restoration is made more flexible through the use of indicators of individual file restoration status throughout the restoration process. Such indicators are particularly useful in the restoration of large file systems where, for example, the number of files may range upwards of several hundred million. Since file system restoration for large systems takes such a relatively long time, the present invention provides various degrees of individual file access even as the restoration process is being carried out. During file system restoration times, file access may be full or limited to a file's attributes. Most advantageously, the present invention is capable of providing full, dynamically driven (on-demand) file access even during file system restoration operations.
    • 通过在整个恢复过程中使用单个文件恢复状态的指示器,使文件系统恢复更加灵活。 这样的指示器在恢复大型文件系统中特别有用,例如文件数量可能在几亿以上。 由于大型系统的文件系统恢复需要相当长的时间,所以即使正在执行恢复处理,本发明也提供了各种文件访问的程度。 在文件系统恢复时间内,文件访问可能已满或限于文件的属性。 最有利的是,即使在文件系统恢复操作期间,本发明也能够提供完全的动态驱动(按需)文件访问。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Providing a snapshot of a subset of a file system
    • 提供文件系统子集的快照
    • US06829617B2
    • 2004-12-07
    • US10077129
    • 2002-02-15
    • Wayne A. SawdonFrank B. Schmuck
    • Wayne A. SawdonFrank B. Schmuck
    • G06F1730
    • G06F11/1435G06F11/1458G06F11/1469G06F11/2038G06F11/2094G06F11/2097G06F17/3015G06F2201/84Y10S707/99934Y10S707/99943Y10S707/99952Y10S707/99953
    • A system, method and computer readable medium for providing a snapshot of a subset of a file system. A first snapshot of a first set of source files in a file system is generated. The first snapshot includes an inode corresponding to each source file in the first set of files. Stored in each inode is a first identifier associated with the first set of files and a second identifier associated with the time of the first snapshot. Next, a second snapshot of a second set of source files is taken. The second snapshot includes an inode corresponding to each source file in the second set of files. Stored in each inode are a first identifier and a second identifier. Subsequent snapshots are taken every first period and every second period for the first set of files and the second set of files, respectively.
    • 一种用于提供文件系统的子集的快照的系统,方法和计算机可读介质。 生成文件系统中第一组源文件的第一个快照。 第一个快照包括与第一组文件中的每个源文件对应的inode。 存储在每个inode中的是与第一组文件相关联的第一标识符和与第一快照的时间相关联的第二标识符。 接下来,拍摄第二组源文件的第二个快照。 第二个快照包括与第二组文件中的每个源文件相对应的一个inode。 存储在每个inode中的是第一标识符和第二标识符。 随后的快照是分别针对第一组文件和第二组文件的每第一个周​​期和第二个周期进行的。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Multi-phase file system restore with selective on-demand data availability
    • 具有选择性按需数据可用性的多阶段文件系统还原
    • US08204863B2
    • 2012-06-19
    • US12643635
    • 2009-12-21
    • Wayne A. SawdonFrank B. Schmuck
    • Wayne A. SawdonFrank B. Schmuck
    • G06F17/30G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1458G06F11/1469
    • A selective restore technique for restoring file systems within computer systems provides on-demand access during the restore process, while preventing users from slowing the restore process by generating random accesses to files that have not yet been restored, early in the restore process. The restored files are grouped into multiple groups of files, which correspond to multiple phases of the restore process. On-demand requests may be locked out for some or all users during the first one or more phases of the restore, while they are permitted for the subsequent phases, ensuring that critical files needed by all users will be available before the backup process is interrupted by on-demand accesses. The groups are generally organized by elapsed time since last access or modification, and may be organized at restore time or during periodic back-up operations so that the files may be similarly organized in the backup media.
    • 用于恢复计算机系统中的文件系统的选择性还原技术在恢复过程中提供按需访问,同时防止用户通过在还原过程的早期生成对尚未还原的文件的随机访问来减缓恢复过程。 恢复的文件被分组成多组文件,这些文件对应于恢复过程的多个阶段。 在恢复的第一个或多个阶段期间,一些或所有用户可能会锁定按需请求,而允许后续阶段允许所有用户在备份过程中断之前所需的关键文件可用 按需访问。 这些组通常按照自上次访问或修改之后的经过时间组织,并且可以在恢复时间或周期性备份操作期间被组织,使得文件可以类似地组织在备份介质中。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT HIERARCHICAL STORAGE MANAGEMENT OF A FILE SYSTEM WITH SNAPSHOTS
    • 具有快照的文件系统的高效分层存储管理
    • US20090043978A1
    • 2009-02-12
    • US11834338
    • 2007-08-06
    • Wayne A. SawdonFrank B. Schmuck
    • Wayne A. SawdonFrank B. Schmuck
    • G06F12/16
    • G06F17/30221G06F17/3015
    • A method is provided for managing the storage of a file that has been selected for migration from a first storage level within a file system to a second storage level. The method comprises copying each of one or more data blocks of the selected file that are stored in the first storage level at a physical disk address maintained in a corresponding reference of an inode for the selected file from the first storage level to the second storage level; maintaining a logical ditto address in each reference of an inode for each snapshot file in the file system that refers to one of the one or more data blocks of the selected file that were copied to the second storage level; and updating the file system to include a managed region for controlling access to the one or more data blocks through the inode for the selected file.
    • 提供了一种用于管理已经被选择用于从文件系统中的第一存储级别迁移到第二存储级别的文件的存储的方法。 该方法包括将存储在第一存储级别中的所选择的文件的一个或多个数据块中的每个保存在所选择的文件的对应引用的对应引用中的物理磁盘地址从第一存储级别复制到第二存储级别 ; 在文件系统中的每个快照文件的每个引用的引用中维护逻辑同上地址,该文件系统引用被复制到第二存储级别的所选文件的一个或多个数据块中的一个; 以及更新所述文件系统以包括用于通过用于所选择的文件的所述一个或多个数据块来控制访问的管理区域。