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1. 发明授权

US08401831B2 Methods for designing secondary cutting structures for a bottom hole assembly 有权
标题翻译：设计底孔组件的二次切割结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US08401831B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12179516
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： Wei Tang , Gordon Whipple , Sujian J. Huang , Navish Makkar , Tommy Laird , Gail Nelson
发明人： Wei Tang , Gordon Whipple , Sujian J. Huang , Navish Makkar , Tommy Laird , Gail Nelson
IPC分类号： G06G7/48
CPC分类号： G06F17/5086 , E21B10/00 , E21B10/43 , E21B10/54 , E21B17/1014 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/12
摘要： A method for designing a secondary cutting structure for use in a bottom hole assembly, the method including defining initial design parameters for the secondary cutting structure and analyzing forces acting on the secondary cutting structure. Additionally, the method includes modifying at least one design element of the secondary cutting structure and simulating an effect of the modifying on both the secondary cutting structure and a primary cutting structure to determine if an improved condition is met. Also, a method for designing a drilling tool assembly, the method including defining initial drilling tool assembly design parameters including a primary cutting structure and a secondary cutting structure, and simulating a dynamic response of the drilling tool assembly. Additionally, the method includes adjusting at least one design element of the secondary cutting structure based on the dynamic response of the drilling tool assembly, determining if the adjusted design element improved a condition of the drilling, and repeating the simulating and adjusting until the condition is optimized.
摘要翻译：一种用于设计用于底部孔组件的二次切割结构的方法，所述方法包括限定次切割结构的初始设计参数和分析作用在次切割结构上的力。此外，该方法包括修改次切割结构的至少一个设计元件并且模拟修正对次切割结构和主切割结构的影响，以确定是否满足改进的条件。另外，一种用于设计钻具组件的方法，所述方法包括限定初始钻具组合设计参数，包括主切割结构和次切割结构，以及模拟钻具组件的动态响应。此外，该方法包括基于钻具组件的动态响应来调整次切割结构的至少一个设计元件，确定调整后的设计元件是否改善了钻孔的状态，并重复模拟和调整，直到条件为优化。

2. 发明申请

US20090055135A1 METHODS FOR DESIGNING SECONDARY CUTTING STRUCTURES FOR A BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLY 有权
标题翻译：用于设计底部孔组件的二次切割结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090055135A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12179516
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： Wei Tang , Gordon Whipple , Sujian J. Huang , Navish Makkar , Tommy Laird , Gail Nelson
发明人： Wei Tang , Gordon Whipple , Sujian J. Huang , Navish Makkar , Tommy Laird , Gail Nelson
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06G7/64
CPC分类号： G06F17/5086 , E21B10/00 , E21B10/43 , E21B10/54 , E21B17/1014 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/12
摘要： A method for designing a secondary cutting structure for use in a bottom hole assembly, the method including defining initial design parameters for the secondary cutting structure and analyzing forces acting on the secondary cutting structure. Additionally, the method includes modifying at least one design element of the secondary cutting structure and simulating an effect of the modifying on both the secondary cutting structure and a primary cutting structure to determine if an improved condition is met. Also, a method for designing a drilling tool assembly, the method including defining initial drilling tool assembly design parameters including a primary cutting structure and a secondary cutting structure, and simulating a dynamic response of the drilling tool assembly. Additionally, the method includes adjusting at least one design element of the secondary cutting structure based on the dynamic response of the drilling tool assembly, determining if the adjusted design element improved a condition of the drilling, and repeating the simulating and adjusting until the condition is optimized.
摘要翻译：一种用于设计用于底部孔组件的二次切割结构的方法，所述方法包括限定次切割结构的初始设计参数和分析作用在次切割结构上的力。此外，该方法包括修改次切割结构的至少一个设计元件并且模拟修正对次切割结构和主切割结构的影响，以确定是否满足改进的条件。另外，一种用于设计钻具组件的方法，所述方法包括限定初始钻具组合设计参数，包括主切割结构和次切割结构，以及模拟钻具组件的动态响应。此外，该方法包括基于钻具组件的动态响应来调整次切割结构的至少一个设计元件，确定调整后的设计元件是否改善了钻孔的状态，并重复模拟和调整，直到条件为优化。

3. 发明授权

US07954564B2 Placement of cutting elements on secondary cutting structures of drilling tool assemblies 有权
标题翻译：切割元件在钻具组件的二次切割结构上的放置
公开(公告)号：US07954564B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12179469
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： Navish Makkar , Wei Tang , Gordon Whipple , Tommy Laird , Gail Nelson
发明人： Navish Makkar , Wei Tang , Gordon Whipple , Tommy Laird , Gail Nelson
IPC分类号： E21B10/32
CPC分类号： E21B10/322
摘要： A secondary cutting structure for sure in a drilling assembly, the secondary cutting structure including a tubular body and a block, extendable from the tubular body, the block including a first arrangement of cutting elements disposed on a first blade and a second arrangement of cutting elements disposed on a second blade, wherein the second arrangement is a modified redundant arrangement. Also, a secondary cutting structure for use in a drilling assembly, the secondary cutting structure including a leading blade disposed on a first block and a trailing blade disposed on the first block adjacent the leading blade. Additionally, the secondary cutting structure includes a unique blade disposed on a second block, wherein a gage portion of at least one of the blades has a length between 30% and 45% of a total blade length.
摘要翻译：一种用于钻井组件中的第二切割结构，所述次切割结构包括可从所述管状体延伸的管状体和块，所述块包括设置在第一叶片上的切割元件的第一布置和切割元件的第二布置设置在第二刀片上，其中第二布置是修改的冗余布置。另外，一种用于钻井组件的二次切割结构，该二次切割结构包括设置在第一块上的前刀片和设置在邻近前刀片的第一块上的后刀片。另外，二次切割结构包括设置在第二块上的唯一刀片，其中至少一个刀片的计量部分具有总叶片长度的30％至45％之间的长度。

4. 发明申请

US20100018779A1 PLACEMENT OF CUTTING ELEMENTS ON SECONDARY CUTTING STRUCTURES OF DRILLING TOOL ASSEMBLIES 有权
标题翻译：钻孔工具组件二次切割结构切割元件的放置
公开(公告)号：US20100018779A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US12179469
申请日：2008-07-24
申请人： Navish Makkar , Wei Tang , Gordon Whipple , Tommy Laird , Gail Nelson
发明人： Navish Makkar , Wei Tang , Gordon Whipple , Tommy Laird , Gail Nelson
IPC分类号： E21B10/00
CPC分类号： E21B10/322
摘要： A secondary cutting structure for sure in a drilling assembly, the secondary cutting structure including a tubular body and a block, extendable from the tubular body, the block including a first arrangement of cutting elements disposed on a first blade and a second arrangement of cutting elements disposed on a second blade, wherein the second arrangement is a modified redundant arrangement. Also, a secondary cutting structure for use in a drilling assembly, the secondary cutting structure including a leading blade disposed on a first block and a trailing blade disposed on the first block adjacent the leading blade. Additionally, the secondary cutting structure includes a unique blade disposed on a second block, wherein a gage portion of at least one of the blades has a length between 30% and 45% of a total blade length.
摘要翻译：一种用于钻井组件中的第二切割结构，所述次切割结构包括可从所述管状体延伸的管状体和块，所述块包括设置在第一叶片上的切割元件的第一布置和切割元件的第二布置设置在第二刀片上，其中第二布置是修改的冗余布置。另外，一种用于钻井组件的二次切割结构，该二次切割结构包括设置在第一块上的前刀片和设置在邻近前刀片的第一块上的后刀片。另外，二次切割结构包括设置在第二块上的唯一刀片，其中至少一个刀片的计量部分具有总叶片长度的30％至45％之间的长度。

5. 发明申请

US20090145667A1 ACTIVE STABILIZATION DURING CUTTING FOR HOLE OPENING TOOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：切割孔切开工具时的主动稳定
公开(公告)号：US20090145667A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11950722
申请日：2007-12-05
申请人： Navish Makkar , Gordon Whipple , Tommy Laird
发明人： Navish Makkar , Gordon Whipple , Tommy Laird
IPC分类号： E21B10/26 , B23D63/00
CPC分类号： E21B10/26 , E21B17/1092
摘要： A drilling tool for drilling a wellbore that includes at least a reaming section and a pilot conditioning section. The pilot conditioning section then includes at least one pilot conditioning blade having at least one cutting element formed of an impregnated matrix material. An outermost extent of the at least one cutting element from a central axis of the tool body is at least half of a pilot hole diameter.
摘要翻译：一种用于钻井的钻孔工具，其包括至少一个铰孔部分和一个先导条件部分。然后，先导调节部分包括至少一个先导调节叶片，其具有由浸渍的基质材料形成的至少一个切割元件。来自工具主体的中心轴线的至少一个切割元件的最外面的程度是导向孔直径的至少一半。

6. 发明申请

US20110173896A1 EXPANDABLE EARTH BORING APPARATUS USING IMPREGNATED AND MATRIX MATERIALS FOR ENLARGING A BOREHOLE 失效
标题翻译：可扩展的接地装置，使用用于放大孔的凸起和矩阵材料
公开(公告)号：US20110173896A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13078041
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： Tommy Laird , Navish Makkar
发明人： Tommy Laird , Navish Makkar
IPC分类号： B24D18/00 , B24D3/00 , E21B10/26
CPC分类号： E21B10/32 , E21B7/28 , E21B10/46
摘要： A method for forming a borehole enlargement tool that includes providing a steel body structure, forming at least one rib structure from a matrix material and abrasive particles, affixing the at least one rib structure to the body structure, and affixing the steel body structure to an elongated tubular body is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种形成钻孔扩大工具的方法，其包括提供钢体结构，从基体材料形成至少一个肋结构和磨料颗粒，将所述至少一个肋结构固定到所述主体结构，以及将所述钢体结构固定到公开了细长管状体。

7. 发明授权

US08522646B2 Expandable earth boring apparatus using impregnated and matrix materials for enlarging a borehole 失效
标题翻译：使用浸渍和基体材料扩大钻孔的可膨胀土钻孔装置
公开(公告)号：US08522646B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13078041
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： Tommy Laird , Navish Makkar
发明人： Tommy Laird , Navish Makkar
IPC分类号： B21K5/04
CPC分类号： E21B10/32 , E21B7/28 , E21B10/46
摘要： A method for forming a borehole enlargement tool that includes providing a steel body structure, forming at least one rib structure from a matrix material and abrasive particles, affixing the at least one rib structure to the body structure, and affixing the steel body structure to an elongated tubular body is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种形成钻孔扩大工具的方法，其包括提供钢体结构，从基体材料形成至少一个肋结构和磨料颗粒，将所述至少一个肋结构固定到所述主体结构，以及将所述钢体结构固定到公开了细长管状体。

8. 发明授权

US07963348B2 Expandable earth boring apparatus using impregnated and matrix materials for enlarging a borehole 有权
标题翻译：使用浸渍和基体材料扩大钻孔的可膨胀土钻孔装置
公开(公告)号：US07963348B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11870493
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： Tommy Laird , Navish Makkar
发明人： Tommy Laird , Navish Makkar
IPC分类号： E21B7/28 , E21B10/32 , E21B10/26
CPC分类号： E21B10/32 , E21B7/28 , E21B10/46
摘要： A tool for enlarging a borehole that includes an elongated tubular body; at least one movable arm affixed to the tubular body, the at least one movable arm comprising an outer surface formed of at least one of a matrix material and an abrasive material; and at least one actuating member for expanding at least one movable arm from the collapsed state to an expanded state is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于扩大钻孔的工具，其包括细长管状体; 至少一个活动臂固定在所述管状主体上，所述至少一个活动臂包括由基体材料和研磨材料中的至少一种形成的外表面; 并且公开了至少一个致动构件，用于将至少一个可动臂从折叠状态扩展到膨胀状态。

9. 发明申请

US20090095532A1 SELF SHARPENING CUTTING STRUCTURE FOR EXPANDABLE EARTH BORING APPARATUS USING IMPREGNATED AND MATRIX MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：使用印制和矩阵材料的自由式接地装置的自动切割结构
公开(公告)号：US20090095532A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11870493
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： Tommy Laird , Navish Makkar
发明人： Tommy Laird , Navish Makkar
IPC分类号： E21B7/28
CPC分类号： E21B10/32 , E21B7/28 , E21B10/46
摘要： A tool for enlarging a borehole that includes an elongated tubular body; at least one movable arm affixed to the tubular body, the at least one movable arm comprising an outer surface formed of at least one of a matrix material and an abrasive material; and at least one actuating member for expanding at least one movable arm from the collapsed state to an expanded state is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于扩大钻孔的工具，其包括细长管状体; 至少一个活动臂固定在所述管状主体上，所述至少一个活动臂包括由基体材料和研磨材料中的至少一种形成的外表面; 并且公开了至少一个致动构件，用于将至少一个可动臂从折叠状态扩展到膨胀状态。

10. 发明授权

US07770664B2 Wear indicators for expandable earth boring apparatus 有权
标题翻译：可膨胀镗孔装置的磨损指示器
公开(公告)号：US07770664B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US12129540
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： Tommy Laird , Gordon Whipple
发明人： Tommy Laird , Gordon Whipple
IPC分类号： E21B12/02
CPC分类号： E21B12/02
摘要： An expandable underreamer apparatus disposed on a distal end of a drillstring and configured to drill a formation includes a substantially tubular main body adjacent a cutting head, the main body providing at least one axial recess configured to receive an arm assembly, and the arm assembly configured to translate between a retracted position and an extended position. The apparatus further includes a plurality of cutting elements disposed on the arm assembly, and a plurality of wear indicators imbedded in at least one arm assembly and positioned behind the cutting elements with respect to a direction of rotation of the arm assembly, wherein the wear indicators are configured to provide an increased torque to the drillstring upon contacting the formation.
摘要翻译：设置在钻柱的远端并被构造成钻孔地层的可膨胀的扩孔器装置包括与切割头相邻的基本上管状的主体，主体提供至少一个轴向凹部，其被构造成接收臂组件，并且臂组件被配置以在缩回位置和延伸位置之间平移。该装置还包括设置在臂组件上的多个切割元件和嵌入在至少一个臂组件中并相对于臂组件的旋转方向定位在切割元件后面的多个磨损指示器，其中磨损指示器构造成在接触地层时向钻柱提供增加的扭矩。

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