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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing ceramic bell and spigot pipe moldings
    • 制造陶瓷钟和插口管模具的方法
    • US5779966A
    • 1998-07-14
    • US770873
    • 1996-12-20
    • Klaus Strobel
    • Klaus Strobel
    • B28B3/00B28B21/18B28B21/36B28B7/32
    • B28B3/003B28B21/18B28B21/36
    • Particularly large-size bell and spigot pipes of ceramic molding material are isostatically pressed within a hollow-cylindrical pressure pot with a molding cavity for the molding compound. An inner core is axially extractable and an elastomeric diaphragm is disposed concentrically around the inner core. The diaphragm is clamped in place at its end face and there is defined between the pressure pot and the diaphragm a chamber which communicates with a source of hydraulic pressure. The inner core is provided with a molding ring on which the bell region of the bell and spigot pipe is formed. The molding ring has a reduced-diameter end region and thus defines two end faces. The two end faces are concentric but axially spaced apart. At least the upper end face of the molding ring is provided with a surface coating of elastic plastic material. An annular gap is defined between the end region of the molding ring and the inner core which, depending on the hydraulic pressure in the cavity, opens and closes a vent port which communicates with the molding cavity. Microcracks in the bell region of the molding can be safely avoided.
    • 特别是陶瓷成型材料的大尺寸钟形管和插口管在具有用于模塑料的模制腔的中空圆柱形压力罐内等压。 内芯可轴向提取,并且弹性膜片围绕内芯同心地设置。 隔膜在其端面处被夹紧就位,并且在压力罐和隔膜之间限定有与液压源连通的室。 内芯设有模制环,在该模制环上形成钟罩和插口管的钟形区域。 成型环具有缩径的端部区域,因此限定两个端面。 两个端面是同心的但轴向隔开。 至少模制环的上端面设置有弹性塑料材料的表面涂层。 在模制环的端部区域和内部芯之间限定环形间隙,其根据空腔中的液压压力打开和关闭与模腔连通的通气口。 可以安全地避免模制件的钟形区域中的微裂纹。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for manufacturing bell and spigot pipe moldings
    • 用于制造钟形和插口管模具的装置
    • US6004126A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US73547
    • 1998-05-06
    • Klaus Strobel
    • Klaus Strobel
    • B28B3/00B28B21/18B28B21/36B28B21/76B29C43/10A01J21/00A01J25/12
    • B29C43/10B28B21/18B28B21/36B28B21/76B28B3/003B29C2043/3652B29L2023/00Y10S425/044Y10S425/812
    • Particularly large-size bell and spigot pipes of ceramic molding material are isostatically pressed within a hollow-cylindrical pressure pot with a molding cavity for the molding compound. An inner core is axially extractable and an elastomeric diaphragm is disposed concentrically around the inner core. The diaphragm is clamped in place at its end face and there is defined between the pressure pot and the diaphragm a chamber which communicates with a source of hydraulic pressure. The inner core is provided with a molding ring on which the bell region of the bell and spigot pipe is formed. The molding ring has a reduced-diameter end region and thus defines two end faces. The two end faces are concentric but axially spaced apart. At least the upper end face of the molding ring is provided with a surface coating of elastic plastic material. An annular gap is defined between the end region of the molding ring and the inner core which, depending on the hydraulic pressure in the cavity, opens and closes a vent port which communicates with the molding cavity. Microcracks in the bell region of the molding can be safely avoided.
    • 特别是陶瓷成型材料的大尺寸钟形管和插口管在具有用于模塑料的模制腔的中空圆柱形压力罐内等压。 内芯可轴向提取,并且弹性膜片围绕内芯同心地设置。 隔膜在其端面处被夹紧就位,并且在压力罐和隔膜之间限定有与液压源连通的室。 内芯设有模制环,在该模制环上形成钟罩和插口管的钟形区域。 成型环具有缩径的端部区域,因此限定两个端面。 两个端面是同心的但轴向隔开。 至少模制环的上端面设置有弹性塑料材料的表面涂层。 在模制环的端部区域和内部芯之间限定环形间隙,其根据空腔中的液压压力打开和关闭与模腔连通的通气口。 可以安全地避免模制件的钟形区域的微裂纹。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von hohlzylindrischen Produkten
    • Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von hohlzylindrischen Produkten。
    • EP0670207A1
    • 1995-09-06
    • EP95102778.8
    • 1995-02-27
    • Strobel, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing.
    • Strobel, Klaus, Dipl.-Ing.
    • B28B21/18B28B3/00B28B3/02
    • B28B21/18B28B21/36
    • Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von dünnwandigen Rohren aus keramischen feinteiligen Werkstoffen durch isostatisches Pressen, bei der innerhalb eines Drucktopfes (1) ein Formhohlraum (12) für das zu pressende Produkt (26) zwischen einem vertikal ausziehbaren Stahldorn (11) und einer Formgebungsmembran (5) gebildet ist, wobei die Formgebungsmembran (5) zum Drucktopf (1) hin von einer hydraulisch beaufschlagbaren Druckkammer (2) abgegrenzt ist.
      Um mit einer solchen Vorrichtung endkonturgetreue Produkte ohne Nachbearbeitung zu erhalten, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß die Ringspalte oberhalb des Formhohlraumes (12) mittels eines zylindrischen, vertikal ein- und ausfahrbaren Stahlringes (13) absperrbar und begrenzbar ist und daß der Ringspalt unterhalb des Formhohlraumes (12) mittels eines konischen, vertikal ein- und ausfahrbaren Stahlringes (15) absperrbar und begrenzbar ist und daß nach isostatischem Verpressen der in den Formhohlraum (12) eingebrachten keramischen Masse der Stahldorn (11) zusammen mit dem unteren konischen Stahlring (15) sowie dem fertig gepreßten Produkt (26) vertikal nach unten ausfahrbar ist.
    • 成型膜(5)在两端张紧,限制从液压源供给的压力室(2)。 在压力罐(1)和钢心轴(11)之间的形状中空空间(12)上方的环形间隙可通过可移入和移出的圆柱形垂直钢环(13)阻挡和限制。 在压力罐和钢心轴之间的形状中空空间下面的环形间隙通过圆锥形的可垂直移动的钢环(15)是可阻挡和限制的。 在陶瓷浆在形状中空空间中等静压之后,钢芯(11)与下锥形钢环(15)和就绪压制产品(26)一起垂直向下移动。