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1. 发明授权

US4395254A Apparatus for making disposable, breathable receptacles 失效
标题翻译：用于制造一次性透气容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4395254A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US196195
申请日：1980-10-14
申请人： Samuel J. Schuster
发明人： Samuel J. Schuster
IPC分类号： A61B19/02 , B31B1/14 , B65D30/08 , B65D65/40 , B31B1/64
CPC分类号： B65D31/02 , A61B50/30 , B31B1/00 , A61B2050/314 , A61B2050/316 , B31B2201/14 , Y10T156/1059
摘要： Disposable receptacles for storing articles in sterile condition and having breather means integral with the walls thereof, as well as apparatus and methods for making such receptacles and the materials therefor, are disclosed. The receptacles are fabricated of a laminate comprising a layer of breathable barrier material such as paper and a layer of thermoplastic, polymeric material such as polyethylene. The breather means may be made by heat sealing the thermoplastic layers of a pair of laminated sheets together at small, selected areas and then separating the sheets causing localized delamination of the layers and the formation of ruptured, blister-like projections in the thermoplastic layers at the heat seal positions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将物品储存在无菌状态下并具有与其壁一体的呼吸装置的一次性容器，以及用于制造这种容器及其材料的装置和方法。容器由包括透气阻隔材料层（例如纸）和一层热塑性聚合材料（例如聚乙烯）的层压制成。呼吸装置可以通过将一对层叠片材的热塑性层热密封在一起，在小的选定区域处制成，然后分离片材，引起层的局部分层和在热塑性层中形成破裂的起泡状突起热封位置。

2. 发明授权

US4226149A Apparatus for transversely severing or transversely perforating webs of material 失效
标题翻译：用于横向切断或横向穿孔材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4226149A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US904311
申请日：1978-05-09
申请人： Richard Feldkamper , Klaus Ginschel
发明人： Richard Feldkamper , Klaus Ginschel
IPC分类号： B26D1/40 , B26D1/62 , B26F1/08 , B26F1/20 , B31B1/14 , B26D1/56
CPC分类号： B26D1/626 , B31B1/00 , B31B2201/14 , Y10T83/4711 , Y10T83/4786 , Y10T83/4836
摘要： A machine for cutting or perforating webs of materials comprises a frame, a splined first shaft carrying a plurality of angularly spaced first tools and rotatable in the frame, a second shaft rotatable in the frame and parallel to the first shaft, supporting plates carried by the second shaft, a third shaft parallel to the first and second shafts and carrying a plurality of angularly spaced second tools for co-operating with the first tools, the third shaft being rotatable in the supporting plates eccentrically to the second shaft, a spur gear fixed to the third shaft, an intermediate gear in mesh with the spur gear loosely rotatable on one of the supporting plates, a central gear in mesh with the intermediate gear and mounted on the second shaft for rotation relatively to the supporting plates, a lever fixed to the central gear, an entrainment bolt on the lever selectively insertable in one of a plurality of holes which are provided in a swing arm at the same angular spacing as the first tools, the swing arm being rotatable on the second shaft and being selectively connectible by way of a crank rod either to a fixed pin or to a crank pin, an idler gear in the frame and carrying the crank pin, and a further gear secured to the second shaft and in mesh with the idler gear.
摘要翻译：用于切割或穿孔材料幅材的机器包括框架，花键的第一轴，其承载多个角度间隔开的第一工具并且可在框架中旋转;第二轴，其可在框架中旋转并平行于第一轴，支撑板由第二轴，平行于第一和第二轴的第三轴，并且承载多个角度间隔开的第二工具，用于与第一工具协作，第三轴可在支撑板中偏心地旋转到第二轴，固定齿轮在第三轴上，与正齿轮啮合的中间齿轮能够在一个支撑板上松动地旋转，中间齿轮与中间齿轮啮合并且安装在第二轴上以便相对于支撑板旋转，杠杆固定到所述中央齿轮，所述杆上的夹带螺栓，其可选择性地可插入到多个孔中的一个孔中，所述多个孔以与所述弯曲臂相同的角度间隔设置在摆臂中第一工具，所述摆臂可在所述第二轴上旋转并且可通过曲柄杆选择性地连接到固定销或曲柄销，所述框架中的空转齿轮并且承载所述曲柄销，并且还具有固定的齿轮到第二轴并与惰轮啮合。

3. 发明授权

US6126067A Air breathable bulk materials container 失效
标题翻译：空气透气散装物料容器
公开(公告)号：US6126067A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US120085
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： John M. Grigsby, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Banks
发明人： John M. Grigsby, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Banks
IPC分类号： B26F1/16 , B31B1/14 , B65D5/42 , B65D5/44 , B65D5/56 , B65D85/50
CPC分类号： B65D5/566 , B26F1/16 , B31B1/00 , B65D5/4295 , B65D5/446 , B31B2201/14 , B31B2201/147 , B31B2203/066 , Y10S220/913
摘要： A container for leaf product and other bulk pack materials wherein a first blank of paperboard is bonded to a second blank of paperboard. A field of bores are defined in at least one side wall of the container by a high-speed non-fluted drill for communication of moisture from the container to the atmosphere for drying and long term storage of the leaf products.
摘要翻译：一种用于叶片产品和其它散装包装材料的容器，其中纸板的第一坯料结合到纸板的第二坯料上。通过用于将水分从容器传递到大气中的高速无槽钻头，在容器的至少一个侧壁中限定了孔，用于干燥和长期储存叶产品。

4. 发明授权

US5667467A Method for forming an effective seal for a carton 失效
标题翻译：形成纸箱有效密封件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5667467A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US513359
申请日：1995-08-10
申请人： Joseph Christopher Walsh , Kenneth E. Hawkins
发明人： Joseph Christopher Walsh , Kenneth E. Hawkins
IPC分类号： B31B1/14 , B31B1/62
CPC分类号： B31B1/00 , B31B2201/14 , B31B2201/141 , B31B2201/145 , B31B2201/148 , B31B2201/6013 , B31B2201/6026 , B31B2203/066 , B31B2203/082
摘要： A method for providing paperboard to paperboard facing surfaces for forming an effective seal for cartons formed from a laminate of a relatively flexible fluid impervious material and a relatively rigid paperboard material.
摘要翻译：一种用于将纸板提供给面向纸板的表面的方法，用于形成由相对柔性的不透液体材料和相对刚性的纸板材料的叠层形成的纸箱的有效密封。

5. 发明授权

US5204142A Method for integrally forming a cutter on a carton blank 失效
标题翻译：在纸板坯上一体地形成刀具的方法
公开(公告)号：US5204142A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US643286
申请日：1991-01-22
申请人： Eitaro Okumura
发明人： Eitaro Okumura
IPC分类号： B26D9/00 , B31B1/14 , B31B1/74 , B31B1/90 , B65D85/672 , C09J4/04
CPC分类号： B26D9/00 , B31B2201/14 , B31B2201/621 , B31B2201/90 , B31B2201/9004 , B31B2203/066 , B31B2203/082 , B31B2203/101 , B65D85/672 , Y10S493/901 , Y10T225/249 , Y10T225/298
摘要： A paperboard shaped into a profile substantially the same as that of a carton blank for folding into a carbon is formed with a plurality of first slits on an edge of the paperboard at a predetermined angle relative to the edge and with a plurality of second slits on the same edge at a predetermined angle relative to the first slits in such a manner that saw-teeth are integrally formed thereon. The saw-teeth are immersed in a bath of a quick drying adhesive including .alpha.-cyanoacrylate to be impregnated with the adhesive and then dried, thereby forming teeth constituting a cutter on the carton blank. The carton obtained by folding the carton blank can be used as a packaging container for accommodating a roll of wrapping web. An apparatus for carrying out the method comprises a first group of cutting blades for forming the first slits, a second group of cutting blades for forming the second slits so as to integrally form saw-teeth on the edge portion, a bath of adhesive for impregnating the teeth with the adhesive, a dryer for drying the teeth, and a transfer device for transferring the paperboard along a predetermined path via the first and second groups of cutting blades, the bath and the dryer.
摘要翻译：形成为与用于折叠成碳的纸板坯的基本相同的轮廓的纸板在纸板的边缘上相对于边缘以预定角度形成有多个第一狭缝，并且多个第二狭缝在相同的边缘相对于第一狭缝以预定的角度以锯齿一体形成在其上。将锯齿浸入包含α-氰基丙烯酸酯的快速干燥粘合剂的浴中以浸渍粘合剂，然后干燥，从而在纸板坯上形成构成切割器的齿。通过折叠纸板坯料获得的纸箱可以用作用于容纳卷筒纸卷的包装容器。一种用于执行该方法的装置包括：第一组用于形成第一狭缝的切割刀片;第二组切割刀片，用于形成第二狭缝，以便在边缘部分上一体形成锯齿;浸渍用粘合剂浴具有粘合剂的牙齿，用于干燥牙齿的干燥器以及用于经由第一组和第二组切割刀片，浴和干燥器沿着预定路径传送纸板的转移装置。

6. 发明授权

US4914995A Rotary cutting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：旋转切割装置
公开(公告)号：US4914995A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US248283
申请日：1988-09-22
申请人： Paul V. Osborn
发明人： Paul V. Osborn
IPC分类号： B26D1/40 , B26D7/18 , B26F1/20 , B26F1/38 , B31B1/14 , B31B1/20
CPC分类号： B26F1/3846 , B26D1/405 , B26D7/1863 , B26F1/20 , B31B1/00 , B31B2201/14 , B31B2201/143 , Y10T83/207 , Y10T83/4833 , Y10T83/4838 , Y10T83/4844 , Y10T83/9312
摘要： A method and apparatus particularly suited for cutting continuously moving thermoplastic film such as linear low density polyethylene and includes a stationary anvil, preferably a roller of tool steel and a tungsten carbide die mounted for rotation along a circular arc intersecting the anvil. In an embodiment for punching holes in the film, the apparatus includes a saddle shaped hollow tungsten carbide die projecting slightly above the cylindrical surface of a roll passing under a spring biased tool steel roller for cutting a semicircular hole in a continuously moving continuous plastic film web for the manufacturer draw tape bags. A vacuum is supplied to the center of the die for removing the segment of plastic film cut out by the apparatus. In an alternate embodiment, the rotary cutting apparatus includes a tungsten carbide plate member having a straight cutting edge is rotated along a circular arc at the end of support mounted to a shaft to intersect a spring biased roller supported along the arc to cut a perforation in a continuous plastic film passed between the straight cutting edge and roller. The alternate embodiment is suited for employing a plurality of the rotary cutting devices at spaced stations for cutting perforations across a moving film web.
摘要翻译：一种特别适用于切割连续移动的热塑性薄膜如线性低密度聚乙烯的方法和装置，包括固定砧座，优选工具钢的滚子和安装成沿着与砧座相交的圆弧旋转的碳化钨模具。在用于冲压薄膜中的孔的实施例中，该装置包括一个鞍形的中空碳化钨模具，该鞍形中空碳化钨模具略微高于在弹性偏压工具钢辊下面通过的辊的圆柱形表面，用于在连续移动的连续塑料薄膜网中切割半圆形孔为制造商绘制胶带袋。向模具的中心提供真空以去除由该设备切出的塑料薄膜的部分。在替代实施例中，旋转切割装置包括具有直的切割边缘的碳化钨板构件，其在安装到轴的支撑端处沿着圆弧旋转，以与沿着弧线支撑的弹簧偏压辊相交，以切割穿孔连续的塑料膜通过直的切割边缘和辊之间。替代实施例适用于在间隔的站处采用多个旋转切割装置，用于切割穿过移动薄膜网的穿孔。

7. 发明授权

US4659322A Apparatus and method for producing a resealable container 失效
标题翻译：用于生产可再密封容器的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4659322A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US768624
申请日：1985-08-23
申请人： Leon L. Boudin , Harry F. Duff
发明人： Leon L. Boudin , Harry F. Duff
IPC分类号： B31B50/00 , B65D5/02 , B31B47/00 , B31B1/14
CPC分类号： B31B47/00 , B31B1/00 , B65D5/02 , B31B2201/14 , B31B2247/00 , Y10S493/901
摘要： A unique resealable container is described together with a method for converting a standard container of the type commonly used for packaging milk or other liquids into said container. An apparatus for carrying out this method is also described. The resealable container consists of a rectangular box having four flaps and a closing band for sealing the box. The closing band holds the flaps in their closed position. The container may be produced by making six cuts in a standard container of the type normally used to package milk or the like. The cuts are made with the apparatus of the present invention using an ordinary kitchen knife. The apparatus of the present invention supports the container during the cutting process and guides the knife to assure that the cuts are made in the correct locations.
摘要翻译：一个独特的可重复密封的容器与一般方法将用于包装牛奶或其他液体的标准容器转换成所述容器的方法一起被描述。还描述了用于执行该方法的装置。可再密封容器由具有四个翼片的矩形盒和用于密封盒的封闭带组成。关闭带将襟翼保持在关闭位置。容器可以通过在通常用于包装牛奶等的类型的标准容器中进行六次切割来制造。使用普通厨刀用本发明的装置制成切口。本发明的装置在切割过程中支撑容器并引导刀具以确保在正确的位置进行切割。

8. 发明授权

US4398900A Method of forming paperboard blanks for liquid container with straw opening means 失效
标题翻译：用秸秆打开装置形成液体容器的纸板坯料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4398900A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US217884
申请日：1980-12-18
申请人： Daniel J. Wise
发明人： Daniel J. Wise
IPC分类号： B31B1/14 , B65D5/06 , B65D5/72 , B31B1/20
CPC分类号： B65D5/068 , B31B1/00 , B65D5/72 , B31B2201/14 , B65D2231/02 , B65D2231/022
摘要： The accompanying description and drawings disclose a method of forming a paperboard blank for a gable top type liquid carrying paperboard carton having straw opening means formed in a side panel of the gable top closure structure. The straw opening means includes a tear strip formed by cuts at least halfway through the carton wall beginning at the score line formed at the edge of the side panel adjacent the usual underlying side seam flap. In an alternate embodiment wherein the side seam flap is formed on the reverse end of the carton blank, a tab is formed from material available from the adjacent blank during the scoring and cutting process, and serves as an extension of the tear strip beyond the edge of the gable top side panel.
摘要翻译：所附的说明书和附图公开了一种形成用于山形顶部液体搬运纸板纸板的纸板坯料的方法，其具有形成在山墙顶部封闭结构的侧板中的吸管开口装置。吸管打开装置包括通过切片形成的撕裂条，该切口至少穿过纸箱壁的中间，从形成在侧板的边缘处的刻痕线开始，邻近通常的下侧边缝。在另一个实施例中，其中侧缝翼片形成在纸板坯料的相反端上，在刻痕和切割过程期间，从相邻坯料可获得的材料形成突片，并且用作撕裂条超出边缘的延伸部山墙顶板。

9. 发明授权

US4217085A Arrangement for the processing of a moving material web 失效
标题翻译：用于处理移动材料网的布置
公开(公告)号：US4217085A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US31331
申请日：1979-04-18
申请人： Per-Allan Ljungberg , Lennart Nilsson
发明人： Per-Allan Ljungberg , Lennart Nilsson
IPC分类号： B65H20/36 , B26D1/22 , B31B1/14 , B65H23/16 , B65H35/00 , B29C17/08
CPC分类号： B26D1/225 , B31B1/00 , B65H35/00 , B31B2201/14 , Y10T83/4714 , Y10T83/7743
摘要： An arrangement for the processing of a moving material web, in particular for the creasing or punching of an extruded material web made of plastics. In the manufacture of such material webs a number of operational steps take place directly in conjunction with the manufacture of the web itself, and the fact that for reasons of quality as well as of manufacturing technique the extrusion process cannot be interrupted makes it necessary to attend to any changes in the crease pattern etc. during operation. The arrangement in accordance with the invention makes this possible, in that the material web can be brought into contact optionally with different pairs of processing rollers with the help of a pair of counter-rollers supported in a swivelling cradle, any pair of unused rollers being freely exchangeable against a pair of rollers with a different creasing pattern. The arrangement permits the processing of both sides of the web and the rapid exchange of different processing patterns during continuing production, which is particularly advantageous in the processing of material webs for the manufacture of packing containers.
摘要翻译：用于处理移动材料幅材的装置，特别是用于由塑料制成的挤出材料幅材的压痕或冲压。在这种材料幅材的制造中，许多操作步骤直接与纸幅本身的制造结合进行，并且由于质量以及制造技术的原因，挤出过程不能中断，因此必须参加在运行期间的折痕图案等的任何变化。根据本发明的装置使得可能的是，借助于支撑在旋转托架中的一对对向辊，材料腹板可以可选地与不同对的加工辊接触，任何一对未使用的辊是可以与不同折痕图案的一对辊子自由交换。该布置允许在连续生产期间处理幅材的两侧和快速交换不同的加工图案，这对于用于制造包装容器的材料幅材的加工特别有利。

10. 发明授权

US5054262A Automated corrugated box processing equipment 失效
标题翻译：自动瓦楞纸箱加工设备
公开(公告)号：US5054262A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US424520
申请日：1989-10-20
申请人： Philip G. Hertel , James D. DuVander , Michael K. Jewett
发明人： Philip G. Hertel , James D. DuVander , Michael K. Jewett
IPC分类号： B31B50/00 , B65B61/00
CPC分类号： B65B61/00 , B31B2201/14 , B31B2201/29
摘要： A device for the releasing of tabs found on the diagonally facing corners of tab-locked corrugated cardboard boxes. The boxes are moved along a track whereupon they are deformed to enable a release means positioned along the track to slip between major flap and the sidewall of the corrugated box to release a first tab. The box is then turned at least 90.degree. and the process repeated.
摘要翻译：用于释放在卡瓦楞瓦楞纸板箱的斜对角的角上发现的突片的装置。箱子沿着轨道移动，因此它们被变形以使得能够沿轨道定位的释放装置在主瓣和瓦楞纸箱的侧壁之间滑动以释放第一突出部。然后将盒子转动至少90°，并重复该过程。

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