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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Annular piston engine with afterburner and power turbine
    • 环形活塞发动机与后燃器和动力涡轮机
    • US4011725A
    • 1977-03-15
    • US578555
    • 1975-05-19
    • William V. Bachmann
    • William V. Bachmann
    • F01N3/24F01N5/04F02B3/06F02B25/10F02B33/04F02B33/12F02B41/10F02B75/02F02B75/10F02B75/28F02B75/30F02G3/02F02C3/00F02C7/00
    • F02B33/04F01N3/24F01N5/04F02B25/10F02B33/12F02B41/10F02B75/10F02B75/30F02B2075/027F02B3/06F02B75/28Y02T10/16Y02T10/163
    • An internal combustion engine includes an annular or ring-type cylinder and piston therein; exhaust ports from the cylinder lead to an afterburner reactor situated generally medially of the annular cylinder; the exhaust gases are further burned within the afterburner section; to further reduce pollutants during the afterburning process, additional air is pumped into the afterburner section as by the ring piston due to its special configuration enabling it to accomplish, for example, triple functions such as: (a) to act as a power transmitting means, (b) to act as a pumping means to supply the engine's combustion chamber with scavenging air and/or an air-fuel mixture, and (c) to act as an air pumping means to supply desired quantities of ambient air into the afterburner section even in timed intervals with a constant predetermined pressure and predetermined quantities in order to thereby maximize the degree of control of the temperature generated in the afterburner and thereby more nearly fully oxidize the unburned fuel residues entering the afterburner. The ring piston is so constructed that it can be operatively connected to an output shaft as through the use of only a single crank, single connecting rod and wrist pin. Further, to extract a considerable amount of energy from the waste exhaust gases leaving the afterburner, a power turbine is provided which is within the exit path of the exhaust gases. The power turbine is conveniently incorporated as into the engine head and the turbine output shaft is either geared by reduction gear means to work in unison with the output crank shaft, or the turbine shaft rotates at an independent speed and is geared to drive (some or all of) the engine and/or vehicular accessories.
    • 内燃机在其中包括环形或环形气缸和活塞; 来自气缸的排气口引导到通常位于环形气缸中间的加力反应器; 排气在进一步燃烧器部分进一步燃烧; 为了进一步减少在后燃过程中的污染物,由于环形活塞的特殊配置,附加的空气被泵送到加力器部分中,使得其能够实现例如以下三种功能:(a)作为动力传递装置 ,(b)作为泵送装置,为发动机的燃烧室提供清扫空气和/或空气燃料混合物,以及(c)作为空气泵送装置,以将所需量的环境空气供应到后燃室部分 即使在具有恒定的预定压力和预定量的定时间隔中,从而使得在后燃器中产生的温度的控制程度最大化,从而使进入加力燃烧器的未燃燃料残余物几乎完全氧化。 环形活塞的结构使得它可以通过仅使用单个曲柄,单个连杆和腕针来操作地连接到输出轴。 此外,为了从离开加力燃烧器的废废气中提取大量的能量,提供了在废气的出口路径内的动力涡轮机。 动力涡轮机方便地结合在发动机头部中,并且涡轮机输出轴由减速齿轮装置传动,以与输出曲轴一致地工作,或者涡轮机轴以独立的速度旋转并且被齿轮驱动(一些或 所有)发动机和/或车辆附件。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • 内燃机
    • WO99007984A1
    • 1999-02-18
    • PCT/AU1998/000613
    • 1998-08-04
    • F02B75/38F02B19/06F02B25/10F02B75/02F02B75/28F02D15/04
    • F02B25/10F02B19/06F02B75/28F02B2075/025Y02T10/125
    • A method of operating an internal combustion engine (2) including the steps of: introducing a first charge of air or air fuel mixture into a main cylinder (6) in which a main piston (8) is mounted for reciprocating movement; introducing a second charge of air fuel mixture into an auxiliary cylinder (24) in which an auxiliary piston (26) is mounted for reciprocating movement; causing the auxiliary piston to compress the second charge; igniting the compressed second charge; and transferring burning fuel and/or combustion products produced from the second charge to the main cylinder whereby any fuel in the first charge is burnt.
    • 一种操作内燃机(2)的方法,包括以下步骤:将空气或空气燃料混合物的第一装料引入主缸(6)中,主缸(6)安装有用于往复运动的主活塞(8) 将辅助气缸(24)中的空气燃料混合物的第二次装料引入其中安装辅助活塞(26)以便往复运动; 使辅助活塞压缩第二次充电; 点燃压缩的第二次充电; 以及将从第二次充电产生的燃烧燃料和/或燃烧产物转移到主气缸,由此燃烧第一次燃料中的任何燃料。