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1. 发明授权

US5347986A Solar powered high pressure steam generator 失效
标题翻译：太阳能高压蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US5347986A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US13811
申请日：1993-02-02
申请人： Clifford B. Cordy
发明人： Clifford B. Cordy
IPC分类号： F22B1/00 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/54
CPC分类号： F24J2/5427 , F22B1/006 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/4636 , F24J2002/0084 , F24J2002/1019 , F24J2002/5475 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A point focus distributed receiver system for generating high-pressure steam by means of solar energy collection is disclosed. The cradle within which a gimbal mounted concentrator dish rotates is designed to withstand high wind forces by delivering all forces along the polar axis to the equatorial end of the cradle, requires only one structural member to withstand flexural forces and provides an unobstructed volume behind the axis of rotation for the concentrator dish to rotate in. The concentrator dish comprises a plurality of segments whose bracing forms a tee-pee-like structure behind the dish. The receiver of the present invention further discloses a receiver cavity which achieves maximum blackness in a minimum depth and volume, a combined heat shield/secondary reflector and a plumbing system which permits the receiver system to operate successfully when the concentrator dish is nearly perpendicular to the ground.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过太阳能收集产生高压蒸汽的点聚焦分布式接收系统。万向节安装的集中器盘旋转的托架被设计成通过将所有的力沿着极轴传递到支架的赤道端来承受高风力，仅需要一个结构构件来承受弯曲力并在轴线后面提供无障碍的体积用于集中器盘旋转的旋转。集中器盘包括多个节段，其支撑在盘后面形成发球状结构。本发明的接收器还公开了一种在最小深度和体积上实现最大黑度的接收器空腔，组合的热屏蔽/次级反射器和管道系统，其允许接收器系统在集中器盘几乎垂直于地面。

2. 发明授权

US3613659A Solar-energy-concentrating device 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集中装置
公开(公告)号：US3613659A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-19
申请号：US3613659D
申请日：1968-10-14
申请人： ROBERT M PHILLIPS
发明人： PHILLIPS ROBERT M
IPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/54 , G01S3/786 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/5424 , F24J2/02 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/1057 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/523 , F24J2/5264 , F24J2002/0084 , F24J2002/5451 , F24J2002/5475 , G01S3/7861 , Y02A40/926 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Presented is a solar-energy-concentrating device in which a reflector-concentrator panel is supported in such manner that radiant solar energy is intercepted by the reflector-concentrator panel and reflected onto a proportionately smaller radiantenergy-absorbing surface. The radiant-energy-absorbing surface and concentrator panel are supported in relation to each other so that the shadow cast by the radiant-energy-absorbing surface typically does not fall upon the reflective surface of the concentrator panel so as to preclude interference with reflection of radiant energy thereby. The concentrator panel may be in the form of a single module having a concentration ratio with respect to the radiant-energy-absorbing surface ranging between 6 1/2 -12 to 1, and preferably closely approximating 10 to 1; or it may be in the form of a plurality of such modular panels arranged to provide a selected concentration ratio or permit adjustment of the temperature of the absorbing surface through independent adjustment of one or more of the panels. For concentration ratios falling into this preferred range, it has been found that the operating temperature of the radiant-energy-absorbing device or surface will selectively range between 350* F. and 500* F. In another embodiment the reflector-concentrator panel is provided with a reflective surface each increment of which is related to adjacent incremental surface areas so as to provide the desired predetermined concentration ratio. The radiant-energy-absorbing surface may be one surface of a flat plate arranged to absorb the radiant energy from the sun that is reflected to it by the concentrator panel, the heat from which may in turn be utilized for any appropriate purpose requiring a source of heat, as for instance to heat the interior of an oven chamber formed by placing an appropriate cover structure over the plate. The radiant-energy-absorbing surface is supported on a suitable frame in adjustable relation to the reflector-concentrator panel so that in all positions of the frame, giving effect to adjustments required to place the reflecting surface of the concentrator panel in relation to the sun so as to secure maximum efficiency, the radiant-energy-absorbing surface is maintained in a horizontal position so as to conveniently support objects thereon in heat transfer relation to the radiant-energy-absorbing surface.

3. 发明授权

US5979438A Sunlight collecting system 失效
标题翻译：阳光收集系统
公开(公告)号：US5979438A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US89579
申请日：1998-06-03
申请人： Katsushige Nakamura
发明人： Katsushige Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02B17/06 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54 , F24J2/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/523 , F24J2002/0084 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A sunlight collecting system comprises an oval mirror 1 directed downwardly and provided at a given elevation, and a plurality of heliostats 5 arranged on the ground about the oval mirror 1, each heliostat having a concave mirror 13 for reflecting and converging sunlight L onto the oval mirror 1. The sunlight L reflected on the concave mirror 13 of each heliostat 5 is focused to a point at a first focal point of the oval mirror 1, and converged to a second focal point of the oval mirror 1 after reflected by the oval mirror 1.
摘要翻译：阳光收集系统包括向下指向并在给定高度处设置的椭圆形镜子1和布置在椭圆形镜子1周围的地面上的多个定日镜5，每个定日镜具有用于将太阳光L反射和会聚到椭圆反射镜1.反射在每个定日镜5的凹面镜13上的阳光L被聚焦到椭圆镜1的第一焦点处的一点上，并且在被椭圆镜反射之后会聚到椭圆镜1的第二焦点 1。

4. 发明授权

US4966631A Support for photovoltaic arrays 失效
标题翻译：支持光伏阵列
公开(公告)号：US4966631A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US322628
申请日：1989-03-13
申请人： Ronald W. Matlin , Richard K. Lenskold , Anand Rangarajan
发明人： Ronald W. Matlin , Richard K. Lenskold , Anand Rangarajan
IPC分类号： F24J2/52 , H01L31/042
CPC分类号： F24J2/5256 , F24J2/5232 , H02S20/10 , H02S20/20 , H02S40/36 , F24J2002/0084 , F24J2002/5286 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A supported photovoltaic array and method in which support elements are in rows spaced from one another and are bi-directionally spanned by members which mount photovoltaic modules that are separated from one another and are secured to the spanning members by cushioned load-spreading attachments positioned in the spaces between adjacent modules.
摘要翻译：支撑的光伏阵列和方法，其中支撑元件彼此间隔开并且由安装彼此分离的光伏模块的构件双向跨越，并且通过位于...的缓冲负载传播附件固定到跨越构件相邻模块之间的空格。

5. 发明授权

US4509501A Solar energy collecting system using a primary reflector based on a pyramid structure 失效
标题翻译：使用基于金字塔结构的主反射器的太阳能收集系统
公开(公告)号：US4509501A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US339069
申请日：1982-01-13
申请人： Larry D. Hunter
发明人： Larry D. Hunter
IPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/54 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/1047 , F24J2/18 , F24J2/38 , F24J2/5417 , F24J2/542 , F24J2002/0084 , F24J2002/0405 , F24J2002/5479 , F24J2002/5486 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A primary reflector formed as a modified pyramid having a polygonal base located in open exposure to the sun has faces above the base which include reflecting surfaces that intersect at obtuse angles along lines lying in planes perpendicular to the base. The reflecting surfaces form a dihedral and are constructed of an externally mirrored material to reflect light impingent thereon into a concentrated field of reflection. At least one and preferably a plurality of secondary reflectors are located within the concentrated field of reflection and are oriented to return light reflected from the dihedral surfaces to the apex of the pyramid. A solar energy collector is located at the apex of the primary reflector to concentrate solar energy reflected first from the primary reflector and then from the secondary reflectors. The secondary reflectors may either be stationary within the path of movement of the concentrated field of reflection, or driven to follow the concentrated field of reflection as it moves throughout a solar day.
摘要翻译：形成为具有位于开放暴露于太阳的多边形基座的改性金字塔的主反射器具有在基底之上的面，其包括沿着垂直于基部的平面中的线以钝角相交的反射表面。反射表面形成二面体，并且由外部镜像的材料构成，以将入射到其上的光反射到集中的反射场中。至少一个并且优选多个次级反射器位于集中的反射区域内并且被定向成将从二面体表面反射的光返回到金字塔的顶点。太阳能收集器位于主反射器的顶点处，以将来自主反射器首先反射的太阳能集中到次级反射器。次级反射器可以在集中的反射场的运动路径内是静止的，或者当其在整个太阳日移动时被驱动以跟随集中的反射场。

6. 发明授权

US4454371A Solar energy concentrator system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能集中器系统
公开(公告)号：US4454371A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US326972
申请日：1981-12-03
申请人： Frank A. Folino
发明人： Frank A. Folino
IPC分类号： F24J2/10 , F24J2/54 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/1047 , H01L31/0547 , F24J2002/0084 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar energy concentrator system having a plurality of concentrator arrays with each of the arrays being made up of a plurality of adjacent longitudinally extending concentrator modules. Each of the concentrator modules has a semi-cylindrically-shaped housing and a semi-cylindrically-shaped cover in order to form an overall cylindrically-shaped structure which provides protection from adverse environmental conditions and withstands high wind loads. Situated within the cover and connected to the housing is a parabolically-shaped concentrator. The concentrator is made up of a plurality of parallelogram-shaped reflector panels mounted adjacent one another on a bias. This arrangement permits the ends of the panels to overlap adjacent modules so as to provide a substantially continuous reflector surface. The reflector surface redirects solar energy onto a plurality of solar cells located within the cover and as a result of the physical makeup of the concentrator components substantially eliminates the problem of cell shadowing.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个集中器阵列的太阳能集中器系统，每个阵列由多个相邻的纵向延伸的集中器模块组成。每个集中器模块具有半圆柱形壳体和半圆柱形盖，以形成整体圆柱形结构，其提供防止不利环境条件并且承受高风荷载的保护。位于盖子内并连接到外壳的是一种抛物线形集中器。集中器由多个平行四边形形状的反射板组成，该反射板相对于彼此偏置安装。这种布置允许面板的端部与相邻的模块重叠，以便提供基本连续的反射器表面。反射器表面将太阳能重定向到位于盖内的多个太阳能电池，并且由于集中器组件的物理组成基本上消除了电池阴影的问题。

7. 发明授权

US4883340A Solar lighting reflector apparatus having slatted mirrors and improved tracker 失效
标题翻译：太阳能照明反射器装置具有板条反光镜和改进的跟踪器
公开(公告)号：US4883340A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US227239
申请日：1988-08-02
申请人： Richard L. Dominguez
发明人： Richard L. Dominguez
IPC分类号： F21S11/00 , F21V23/00 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/54 , G02B7/182 , G02B7/183
CPC分类号： G02B7/183 , F21S11/00 , F21V17/02 , F21V23/00 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/542 , F24J2002/0084 , F24J2002/5479 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar lighting apparatus for illuminating the interior of a roofed building includes a reflector assembly rotatable about a vertical axis for tracking daily movements of the sun. The reflector assembly includes multiple planar reflector panels each extending about a horizontal axis and supported between a pair of opposing, parallel side frame members inclined upwardly toward their rear ends at approximately a 25.degree. angle to the horizontal. The reflector panels are oriented in their operative position at right angles to the side frame members and are inclined at approximately a 65.degree. angle to the horizontal. The reflector panels are spaced apart from one another by a distance approximating the width of each panel to prevent leading reflector panels from shading trailing reflector panels. Each of the reflector panels is secured to the side frame members about a pivotal connection for allowing the reflector panels to be rotated to a compact shipping position lying substantially within the plane defined by the side frame members. The reflector assembly is supported by a rotatable support ring geared to a drive motor selectively powered from a storage battery that is in turn charged by a first photovoltaic panel. A solar tracking circuit selectively couples the storage battery to the drive motor for rotating the reflector assembly. A second smaller photovoltaic panel directly powers the tracking circuitry to avoid draining the storage battery. The tracking circuitry prevents false tracking under cloudy-bright conditions, and automatically seeks the sun following extended hours of overcast conditions.
摘要翻译：用于照亮屋顶建筑物内部的太阳能照明装置包括可围绕竖直轴线旋转的反射器组件，用于跟踪太阳的每日运动。反射器组件包括多个平面反射器板，每个平面反射板围绕水平轴线延伸并且支撑在一对相对的平行的侧框架构件之间，所述一对相对的平行侧框架构件以与水平面成大约25度的角度朝向其后端向反射器面板在与侧框架构件成直角的操作位置定向并且与水平面成大约65度的角度倾斜。反射器面板彼此间隔开近似每个面板的宽度的距离，以防止前导反射板遮蔽后面的反射板。每个反射器面板围绕枢转连接件固定到侧框架构件，用于允许反射器面板旋转到基本上位于由侧框架构件限定的平面内的紧凑的运送位置。反射器组件由可旋转的支撑环支撑，该可旋转的支撑环适于由蓄电池选择性供电的驱动电动机，蓄电池又由第一光伏板充电。太阳能跟踪电路将蓄电池选择性地耦合到驱动电动机以旋转反射器组件。第二个较小的光伏面板直接为跟踪电路供电，以避免排出蓄电池。跟踪电路可防止在多云明亮的条件下进行虚拟跟踪，并且在阴天条件延长的几个小时后自动寻找太阳。

8. 发明授权

US4429178A Solar tracking apparatus utilizing photovoltaic flat panels and method 失效
标题翻译：太阳能追踪装置利用光伏平板及方法
公开(公告)号：US4429178A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US282916
申请日：1981-07-13
申请人： Daniel L. Prideaux , Robert M. Spencer
发明人： Daniel L. Prideaux , Robert M. Spencer
IPC分类号： F24J2/54 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , H01L31/0547 , F24J2/523 , F24J2002/0084 , F24J2002/5468 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A technique for converting solar energy directly to electrical energy is disclosed herein and utilizes a plurality of photovoltaic-like flat panels having solar collecting front sides. These panels are supported for simultaneous rotation about a given axis, preferably a horizontal or south sloping axis, while their solar collecting front sides face the same direction. At the same time, these front sides are maintained in end-to-end relationship with one another within a common plane, preferably one which is at all times parallel with the axis of rotation. In actual operation, the photovoltaic-like panels are simultaneously rotated about their given axis in tracking relationship with the sun, preferably so as to maintain the solar collecting front sides of the panels at a fixed acute angle with respect to the sun's rays. Moreover,the panels are preferably supported adjacent to one another in a way which minimizes the distance between endmost panels.
摘要翻译：本文中公开了将太阳能直接转换为电能的技术，并且利用具有太阳能收集前侧的多个光伏式平板。这些面板被支撑用于围绕给定的轴线，优选地是水平或南倾斜轴线的同时旋转，同时它们的太阳能收集前侧面向相同的方向。同时，这些前侧在共同的平面内彼此保持端对端的关系，优选的是始终平行于旋转轴线。在实际操作中，光电式面板同时与太阳跟踪关于其给定的轴线同时旋转，优选地将面板的太阳能收集前侧相对于太阳的光线保持固定的锐角。此外，优选地，这些面板以最小化最终面板之间的距离的方式彼此相邻地支撑。

9. 发明授权

US4395581A Concave mirror constituted by a plurality of plane facets and solar generator comprising such a mirror 失效
标题翻译：由多个平面构成的凹面镜和包括这种反射镜的太阳能发电机
公开(公告)号：US4395581A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-26
申请号：US347899
申请日：1982-02-11
申请人： Alain Girard
发明人： Alain Girard
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/54 , G02B5/10 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , G02B5/08 , H01L31/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/12 , H01L31/0547 , F24J2002/0084 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： The present invention relates to a concave mirror composed of a plurality of planar facets. According to the invention, all the facets are identical and the two dimensions of said facets are such that the square root of their product is at least approximately equal to the ratio of the focal distance of the mirror and of the square root of the rate of concentration of the mirror. The invention finds application in the concentration of solar energy in solar generators.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由多个平面构成的凹面镜。根据本发明，所有小面是相同的，并且所述面的两个尺寸使得其产品的平方根至少近似等于反射镜的焦距和平方根的比率浓浓的镜子。本发明适用于太阳能发电机中的太阳能集中。

10. 发明授权

US4380996A Roof construction for buildings 失效
标题翻译：建筑屋顶施工
公开(公告)号：US4380996A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-26
申请号：US259141
申请日：1981-04-30
申请人： Max Mengeringhausen
发明人： Max Mengeringhausen
IPC分类号： E04D13/18 , E04B7/12 , E04B7/18 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/04 , F24J3/02 , F28F9/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/045 , E04B7/12 , F24J2002/0084 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A roof construction for buildings comprising a framework of bars and junctions, the bars being arranged in sets which are located in several mutually intersecting planes that are group-wise substantially parallel. One group of a set of bars extends in substantially parallel planes of the framework and is aligned independently of building orientation in the direction of the highest elevation of the sun. Solar collectors are mounted on these sets of bars.
摘要翻译：一种用于建筑物的屋顶结构，其包括杆和结的框架，杆被布置成集合，其位于基本上平行的基本上相互交叉的几个平面中。一组杆的一组在框架的基本平行的平面上延伸，并且在太阳的最高仰角的方向上独立于建筑物取向对准。太阳能收集器安装在这些酒吧上。

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