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1. 发明申请

WO2004036140A2 PROJECTILE DE MUNITION POUR ARME A FEU 审中-公开
标题翻译：火灾弹药项目
公开(公告)号：WO2004036140A2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-29
申请号：PCT/FR2003/003036
申请日：2003-10-15
申请人： ETAT FRANCAIS REPRESENTE PAR LE MINISTRE DE L'INTERIEUR DE LA SECURITE INTERIEURE ET DES LIBERTES LOCALES REPRESENTE PAR LA DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE , FICHOT, Christophe , DELOUME, Pierre , DORRZAPF, Jean-Jacques
发明人： FICHOT, Christophe , DELOUME, Pierre , DORRZAPF, Jean-Jacques
IPC分类号： F42B10/52
CPC分类号： F42B10/52 , F42B10/22
摘要： La présente invention concerne un projectile de munition pour arme à feu, en particulier une arme de poing, ce projectile comportant une pointe et un culot et étant agencé pour avoir un freinage suffisant dans l'air afin d'être arrêté par un gilet pare balles, ce projectile ayant une trajectoire précise et fiable. Le projectile (10) de l'invention comporte une pointe (11) approximativement tronconique et un culot (12) cylindrique. La pointe (11) est pourvue d'un méplat central (13) plus ou moins important, de forme sensiblement circulaire, dont le diamètre est compris entre 10 et 50 % du diamètre du projectile à la base de la pointe (11) ou du culot (12). Sur sa face latérale, la pointe (11) tronconique présente cinq creusures (14), disposées symétriquement entre-elles par rapport à des plans axiaux, et obtenues soit par emboutissage, soit par fraisage, soit par tout autre procédé d'usinage approprié.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于枪支弹药弹药，特别是手枪。包括鼻子和杯子的本发明的射弹被设计成在空气中足够的减速，使其能够被防弹背心挡住，所述射弹具有精确和可靠的轨迹。更具体地说，射弹（10）包括大致截头圆锥形的鼻部（11）和圆柱形杯（12）。上述鼻部（11）设置有中心的基本上圆形的平坦部分（13），其可以被制成更大或更小，并且其直径在鼻子底部处的射弹直径的10％至50％（11）或杯（12）。截头圆锥形鼻部（11）的侧面设置有五个空腔（14），其相对于轴向平面对称地设置，并且通过冲压，铣削或任何其它合适的加工方法获得。本发明适用于弹药。

2. 发明申请

WO2004036140A3 FIREARM AMMUNITION PROJECTILE 审中-公开
标题翻译：火控弹药
公开(公告)号：WO2004036140A3
公开(公告)日：2004-06-03
申请号：PCT/FR0303036
申请日：2003-10-15
申请人： FRANCE ETAT , FICHOT CHRISTOPHE , DELOUME PIERRE , DORRZAPF JEAN-JACQUES
发明人： FICHOT CHRISTOPHE , DELOUME PIERRE , DORRZAPF JEAN-JACQUES
IPC分类号： F42B10/22 , F42B10/52
CPC分类号： F42B10/52 , F42B10/22
摘要： The invention relates to an ammunition projectile for a firearm and, in particular, a handgun. The inventive projectile, which comprises a nose and a cup, is designed such as to slow down sufficiently in the air that it can be stopped by a bullet-proof vest, said projectile having a precise and reliable trajectory. More specifically, the projectile (10) comprises a generally truncated-cone-shaped nose (11) and a cylindrical cup (12). The aforementioned nose (11) is provided with a central, essentially-circular flat section (13) which can be made larger or smaller and which has a diameter of between 10 and 50 % of the diameter of the projectile at the base of the nose (11) or the cup (12). The lateral face of the truncated-cone-shaped nose (11) is provided with five cavities (14) which are disposed symmetrically in relation to the axial planes and which are obtained by means of stamping, milling or any other suitable machining method. The invention is suitable for ammunition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于枪支的弹药射弹，并且特别涉及一种手枪。包括鼻子和杯子的本发明的射弹被设计成在空气中充分减速以使其能够被防弹背心阻挡，所述射弹具有精确和可靠的轨迹。更具体地说，射弹（10）包括大致截头圆锥形的鼻部（11）和圆柱形杯（12）。前述的鼻部（11）具有中央的基本上为圆形的扁平部分（13），其可以做得更大或更小，并且其直径为鼻子根部的射弹直径的10％至50％（11）或杯子（12）。截头圆锥形的突出部（11）的侧面设置有五个空腔（14），这五个空腔相对于轴向平面对称布置并且通过冲压，铣削或任何其他合适的机械加工方法获得。本发明适用于弹药。

3. 发明申请

WO2008121196A1 BORESIGHT LASER AIMING SYSTEM FOR FIREARMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：火焰激光瞄准系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008121196A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2008/002719
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： HOPKINS, David, K.
发明人： HOPKINS, David, K.
IPC分类号： F41G1/34
CPC分类号： F41G1/35 , F42B5/02 , F42B10/22 , F42B30/02
摘要： The boresight laser aiming system for firearms provides a laser aiming beam through the mechanical action (20), chamber, and barrel (36) of the operable firearm (10) and through a specially configured live rimfire cartridge within the chamber, enabling a marksman to place the laser upon the target and fire the weapon simultaneously. The laser device (12) may be installed concentrically with a light passage through the bolt (22), hammer, or other mechanism of the firearm, or may be offset with the light path guided by one or more reflective mirrors, prisms, etc. The firearm may comprise a rifle (10), semiautomatic pistol, revolver, etc. The live cartridge has concentric inner and outer tubes defining a toroidal explosive charge-containing chamber therebetween and a light passage through the innermost tube, and a bullet having a passage therethrough allowing light to pass through the live cartridge assembly when placed in the firearm chamber.
摘要翻译：用于枪支的视轴激光瞄准系统通过可操作的枪支（10）的机械动作（20），腔室和枪管（36）提供激光瞄准光束，并且通过腔室内的特殊配置的活火枪筒，使得射手能够将激光放在目标上并同时射击武器。激光装置（12）可以与通过螺栓（22），锤子或枪械的其他机构的光通道同心地安装，或者可以由由一个或多个反射镜，棱镜等引导的光路偏移。枪支可以包括步枪（10），半自动手枪，左轮手枪等。活动盒具有同心的内管和外管，在其间限定了环形的含有炸药的容纳室，通过最内管的轻通道和具有通道的子弹从而允许光在放置在枪支室中时通过活动暗盒组件。

4. 发明申请

WO1984002183A1 IMPROVEMENTS TO PROJECTILES INTENDED TO BE FIRED BY A FIRE-ARM 审中-公开
标题翻译：对于预防火力发动机的项目的改进
公开(公告)号：WO1984002183A1
公开(公告)日：1984-06-07
申请号：PCT/FR1983000228
申请日：1983-11-24
申请人： LADRIERE, Serge, Léon, Arthur
IPC分类号： F42B11/02
CPC分类号： F42B30/02 , F42B10/22
摘要： The projectile comprises a central core (1), a rear body (2) of which the diameter determines the gauge of the projectile, and means for interlocking said central core (1) with said rear body (2). These interlocking means comprise on one hand a conical sleeve (6, 5) comprised of a conical housing (6) and of a conical finger (5) having complementary shapes and, on the other hand, an axial thrust surface (15). The rear body (2) comprises at least one bulge (A2, A4, A6) cooperating with the gun barrel of the arm and at least one hollow (A3, A5), said bulge and said hollow being interconnected progressively so as to define a profiled form.
摘要翻译：抛射体包括中心芯（1），后体（2），其直径决定了射弹的规格，以及用于将所述中心芯（1）与所述后体（2）互锁的装置。这些互锁装置一方面包括由锥形壳体（6）和具有互补形状的锥形指（5）组成并且另一方面是轴向推力表面（15）的锥形套筒（6,5）。后体（2）包括至少一个与臂的枪筒配合的凸起（A2，A4，A6）和至少一个空腔（A3，A5），所述凸起和所述中空部分逐渐相互连接，以便限定一个档案形式。

5. 发明申请

US20180292187A1 Foam Darts with Reporting Cap 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180292187A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-11
申请号：US15921240
申请日：2018-03-14
申请人： Dale Isenmann
发明人： Dale Isenmann
IPC分类号： F42B6/00 , F42B10/22 , F42B12/74
CPC分类号： F42B6/003 , F42B6/08 , F42B10/22 , F42B12/362 , F42B12/745
摘要： The present invention generally relates to an improved foam dart that operates with improved accuracy. The shaft of the foam dart is shaped with indentions that direct airflow around the dart to improve its accuracy. The dart tip is also connected through a rigid neck portion that further improves the accuracy of the dart during use. An alternative embodiment allows the user to place a pop cap within the dart tip that will explode to cause a loud bang when the dart contacts a hard object at the end of its flight.

6. 发明授权

US07779759B2 Supercavitating water-entry projectile 有权
标题翻译：超级入水射弹
公开(公告)号：US07779759B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US12275630
申请日：2008-11-21
申请人： Antonio Paulic , Alex Fu
发明人： Antonio Paulic , Alex Fu
IPC分类号： F42B15/22
CPC分类号： F42B10/22 , F42B10/38 , F42B10/46
摘要： A water-entry projectile capable of supercavitation and spin-stabilization comprises a forward section having one or more forward stepped sections, each stepped section being symmetrical in rotation about an axis and having a radius at an aft end that is different from a radius of a front end of an adjacent rearwardly located stepped section; an aft section having an aft stepped section, the aft stepped section being symmetrical in rotation about the axis and having a maximum radius larger than a maximum radius of the forward section; and wherein the aft section is located substantially aft of a center of gravity of the projectile.
摘要翻译：能够进行超空化和自旋稳定化的入水射弹包括具有一个或多个前部阶梯部分的前部部分，每个阶梯部分围绕轴线旋转对称，并且在后端具有与半径不同的半径相邻的后向定位的台阶部分的前端; 具有后段部的后段，所述后台阶部分围绕所述轴线旋转对称，并且具有大于所述前部的最大半径的最大半径; 并且其中所述后部基本上位于所述射弹的重心的后方。

7. 发明授权

US5378524A Friction reducing surface and devices employing such surfaces 失效
标题翻译：减摩表面和采用这种表面的装置
公开(公告)号：US5378524A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US024421
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Charles L. Blood
发明人： Charles L. Blood
IPC分类号： F42B7/04 , F42B10/22 , B32B3/00 , B63B1/34 , B64C1/38
CPC分类号： F42B7/046 , F42B10/22 , Y02T70/121 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： An improved aerodynamic surface for the exterior of vehicles moving through a gas and vehicles employing such improved surfaces. The improved surface comprises a matrix of dimples or depressions formed into the portions of the surface of the vehicle. The improved surface is most beneficially located either at a leading edge, where the vehicle first cleaves the pool of air through which it is traveling, or on vehicle surfaces which tend to move the air pool to accommodate the presence of the vehicle itself or on vehicle surfaces to which the designer wishes to provide a lift function. Wings, ailerons and rudder surfaces are examples of surfaces to which a lift function is most applicable. The vehicle may be of the nature of an automobile, a boat or an airplane. The invention is also applicable to the internal surface of pipes for conveying fluid.
摘要翻译：用于通过气体移动的车辆的外部和使用这种改进的表面的车辆的改进的空气动力学表面。改进的表面包括形成在车辆表面部分中的凹坑或凹陷的矩阵。改进的表面最有利地位于前沿，其中车辆首先切断其正在行进的空气池，或者倾向于移动空气池以容纳车辆本身或车辆的存在的车辆表面上设计者希望提供升降功能的表面。翼，副翼和方向舵面是升降功能最适用的曲面的例子。车辆可能是汽车，船只或飞机的性质。本发明也适用于用于输送流体的管道的内表面。

8. 发明授权

US5200573A Projectile having a matrix of cavities on its surface 失效
标题翻译：射弹在其表面具有空腔矩阵
公开(公告)号：US5200573A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US706387
申请日：1991-05-28
申请人： Charles L. Blood
发明人： Charles L. Blood
IPC分类号： F42B7/04 , F42B10/22
CPC分类号： F42B7/046 , F42B10/22 , F42B10/38
摘要： An improved aerodynamic surface for the exterior of vehicles moving through a gas and vehicles employing such improved surfaces. The objectives of employing such improved surfaces are reduced air resistance and increased lift.The improved surface comprises a series of dimples or depressions formed into the portions of the surface of the vehicle. The improved surface is most beneficially located either at a leading edge, where the vehicle first cleaves the pool of air through which it is traveling, or on vehicle surfaces which tend to move the air pool to accommodate the presence of the vehicle itself or on vehicle surfaces to which the designer wishes to provide a lift function. Wings, ailerons and rudder surfaces are examples of surfaces to which a lift function is most applicable. The vehicle may be of the nature of an automobile, an airplane, a rocket or missile or a projectile fired from a gun. The invention is also applicable to the internal surface of pipes for conveying fluid.
摘要翻译：用于通过气体移动的车辆的外部和使用这种改进的表面的车辆的改进的空气动力学表面。使用这种改进的表面的目的是降低空气阻力和提高升力。改进的表面包括形成在车辆表面的部分中的一系列凹坑或凹陷。改进的表面最有利地位于前沿，其中车辆首先切断其正在行进的空气池，或者倾向于移动空气池以容纳车辆本身或车辆的存在的车辆表面上设计者希望提供升降功能的表面。翼，副翼和方向舵面是升降功能最适用的曲面的例子。车辆可能是汽车，飞机，火箭或导弹或从枪射出的射弹的性质。本发明也适用于用于输送流体的管道的内表面。

9. 发明授权

US5189248A Perforating munition for targets of high mechanical strength 失效
标题翻译：执行机械强度目标的执行机构
公开(公告)号：US5189248A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-23
申请号：US761878
申请日：1991-09-16
申请人： Jean Deffayet , Alain Lepicard , Andre Winaver
发明人： Jean Deffayet , Alain Lepicard , Andre Winaver
IPC分类号： F42B10/22 , F42B10/48 , F42B10/56 , F42B12/20 , F42B12/24 , F42B15/36
CPC分类号： F42B12/204 , F42B10/22 , F42B10/48 , F42B10/56 , F42B12/24 , F42B15/36
摘要： The invention concerns a perforating munition for targets possessing high mechanical strength. A perforating munition, released at very low altitude to prevent destruction by ground-air defense systems, possesses a braking system constituted by a parachute (24) to give the velocity vector of the munition a position that is as close as possible to the vertical, thus enabling an improvement in the effectiveness of the munition on impact. To improve the positioning of the velocity vector with respect to the vertical, the munition has a curvature correction device comprising a back projector (13) that is fixedly joined to the rear part (2) of the munition and is positioned in a ring-like way around a front part (1) of the munition, so as to reduce the curvature of the munition in order to increase the effectiveness of the munition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有高机械强度的目标的穿孔弹药。在非常低的高度释放以防止地面防御系统破坏的穿孔弹药具有由降落伞（24）构成的制动系统，以使弹药的速度矢量尽可能靠近垂直方向，从而提高弹药对影响的效力。为了改善速度矢量相对于垂直线的定位，弹药具有曲率校正装置，该曲率校正装置包括固定地连接到弹药的后部（2）的背投射器（13）并且位于环状在弹药的前部（1）周围，以减少弹药的曲率，以提高弹药的有效性。

10. 发明授权

US4020740A Firearms for selectively continuous and non-continuous operation 失效
标题翻译：用于选择性连续和非连续操作的火器
公开(公告)号：US4020740A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US617178
申请日：1975-09-26
申请人： Hans-Ludwig Schirneker
发明人： Hans-Ludwig Schirneker
IPC分类号： F41A9/69 , F41A19/02 , F41A19/03 , F42B5/045 , F42B10/08 , F42B10/22 , F41D11/10
CPC分类号： F42B5/045 , F41A19/02 , F41A19/03 , F41A9/69 , F42B10/08 , F42B10/22 , Y10S102/703
摘要： A firearm adjustable into single-shot, burst and continuous operation modes is described. For operation in one of the non-continuous modes, an indexing device disposed on the rear portion of a first lever in the firearm trigger mechanism is placed into engagement with an advancing mechanism carried by a second lever that selectively actuates the firearm operating rod. The advancing mechanism has a second indexing device engageable with a plate or other transport device slidably mounted on the second lever and engageable with a catch on the operating rod. When the continuous mode is selected, the indexing device on the second lever rests in an idling recess disposed on the rear portion of the first lever forwardly of the indexing device thereon. An improved cartridge magazine and cartridge construction suitable for use in such firearm, together with improved facilities for operating the breech section of such firearm, are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了可调整为单次，连续和连续运行模式的火器。为了在非连续模式之一中操作，设置在枪械触发器机构中的第一杆的后部上的分度装置被放置成与由选择性地致动枪支操作杆的第二杆承载的前进机构接合。推进机构具有可与可滑动地安装在第二杆上的板或其它运输装置接合的第二分度装置，并且可与操作杆上的卡扣接合。当选择连续模式时，第二杠杆上的分度装置位于设置在分度装置前面的第一杆的后部的空转凹槽中。还描述了适用于这种枪支的改进的盒式存储器盒和盒结构，以及用于操作这种枪支的后膛部分的改进的设备。

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