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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Identification Of Microorganisms By Spectrometry And Structured Classification
    • 通过光谱法和结构分类鉴定微生物
    • US20150051840A1
    • 2015-02-19
    • US14387777
    • 2013-04-02
    • bioMerieux
    • Kevin VervierPierre MaheJean-Baptiste Veyrieras
    • H01J49/16G01N33/50G06F19/24
    • H01J49/164C12Q1/04G01N33/50G06K9/6282G16B40/00G16B40/10
    • A method of identifying by spectrometry of unknown microorganisms from among a set of reference species, including a first step of supervised learning of a classification model of the reference species, a second step of predicting an unknown microorganism to be identified, including acquiring a spectrum of the unknown microorganism; and applying a prediction model according to said spectrum and to the classification model to infer at least one type of microorganism to which the unknown microorganism belong. The classification model is calculated by a structured multi-class SVM algorithm applied to the nodes of a tree-like hierarchical representation of the reference species in terms of evolution and/or of clinical phenotype and having margin constraints including so-called “loss” functions quantifying a proximity between the tree nodes.
    • 一种通过在一组参考物种中鉴定未知微生物的方法,包括参考物种分类模型的监督学习的第一步骤,预测待鉴定的未知微生物的第二步骤,包括获得 未知微生物; 以及根据所述光谱应用预测模型和分类模型来推断未知微生物所属的至少一种类型的微生物。 分类模型通过结构化的多类SVM算法计算,该方法应用于进化和/或临床表型方面的参考物种的树状分层表示的节点,并具有包括所谓的“损失”函数的边界约束 量化树节点之间的邻近度。