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1. 发明公开

CN1301237A 处理水、土壤、沉积物和/或淤泥的方法无效
公开(公告)号：CN1301237A
公开(公告)日：2001-06-27
申请号：CN99806180.8
申请日：1999-05-12
申请人：彼得·泽尔 , 托马斯·维鲁魏特
发明人：托马斯·维鲁魏特 , 斯戴芬·诺维奇 , 凯-维·尤尔里希 , 戈拉尔德·雅克布森
IPC分类号： C02F1/72
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/5236 , C02F1/58 , C02F1/722 , C02F2101/20 , C05B1/00 , C05B9/00 , Y10S71/901 , Y10S210/906 , Y10S210/912
摘要：一种用于处理水如静止的和流动的水以及废水、土壤、沉积物和/或淤泥的方法,特征在于用碱土金属过氧化物处理所述水或沉积物。

2. 发明申请

WO01068561A1 CONVERSION OF HYDROCARBON-CONTAMINATED PARTICULATE SOIL AND/OR ROCK TO FERTILE SOIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳氢化合物颗粒土壤和/或岩石转化为肥沃的土壤
公开(公告)号：WO01068561A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-20
申请号：PCT/US2001/008098
申请日：2001-03-14
IPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05F3/00
CPC分类号： C05F17/009 , C05F17/0045 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S71/901 , Y10S71/903
摘要： A mixture of hydrocarbons with particulate rock and/or soil that is incapable of sustaining growth of erosion retarding plants can be converted to soil that is capable of sustaining such plant growth by blending the mixture with particulate biomass, and/or with particulate carbonates, hydroxides, and/or oxides of calcium and/or magnesium to produce a compostable aggregate and then exposing suitable piles of the compostable aggregate to the natural atmosphere for a sufficient time to cause the conversion of the aggregate to fertile soil.
摘要翻译：通过将混合物与颗粒生物质和/或与颗粒状碳酸盐，氢氧化物混合，可将具有不能维持侵蚀延缓植物生长的颗粒状岩石和/或土壤的混合物转化为能够维持这种植物生长的土壤，和/或钙和/或镁的氧化物，以产生可堆肥骨料，然后将适当堆积的可堆肥骨料暴露于天然气氛足够的时间，以使骨料转化为肥沃的土壤。

3. 发明公开

EP0846655A1 Erdalkalimetallperoxid-Produkt 失效
标题翻译： Erdalkalimetallperoxid-PRODUKT
公开(公告)号：EP0846655A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-10
申请号：EP97120922.6
申请日：1997-11-28
申请人： Solvay Interox GmbH
发明人： Dötsch, Werner , Caspar, Otto
IPC分类号： C01B15/043 , B09C1/10
CPC分类号： C01B15/043 , C05F17/0045 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S71/901
摘要： Beschrieben wird ein homogenes Calcium/Magnesium-Peroxid, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung. Das neue Calcium/Magnesium-Peroxid eignet sich insbesondere als sauerstoffliefernder und säurepuffernder Zuschlagstoff z. B. bei der Anwendung, Aufbereitung, Behandlung und/oder Entsorgung verschiedenster Biomaterialien.
摘要翻译：含有2-17％（重量）镁的均匀的钙/镁过氧化物是新的。

4. 发明授权

EP0026440B1 Verfahren zum Gewinnen von Bodenverbesserungsmitteln 无效
标题翻译：干细胞生物降解的方法
公开(公告)号：EP0026440B1
公开(公告)日：1984-12-19
申请号：EP80105728.2
申请日：1980-09-24
申请人： FAUN Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Hartmann, Randolph, Dr.-Ing. , Schriewer, Helmut, Ing. grad.
IPC分类号： C05F13/00 , C05F9/00
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , C05F7/00 , C05F9/00 , Y02A40/213 , Y02A40/214 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/40 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S71/901 , Y10S71/903 , C05F9/04

5. 发明公开

EP0654457A1 Method for manufacturing organic fertilizers 失效
标题翻译：维尔法赫恩·赫尔斯特隆
公开(公告)号：EP0654457A1
公开(公告)日：1995-05-24
申请号：EP94120470.3
申请日：1990-06-26
申请人： INOUE, Satoshi
发明人： INOUE, Satoshi
IPC分类号： C05F3/00
CPC分类号： B01F7/041 , B01F15/00883 , C05F3/00 , Y02A40/205 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/47 , Y10S71/901 , C05F3/06 , C05F11/00
摘要： There is provided a method for manufacturing organic fertilizers by kneading and cutting a mixture of livestock excrements with cellulose-containing organic materials, followed by pulverizing the treated mixture while contacting it with air. The method is characterized in that said mixture is adjusted to a moisture content of 25 to 75 weight % before kneading and cutting, that said kneading and cutting is carried out until the temperature of the mixture rises up to 40 to 90°C, and that there is added a pH adjusting agent by which the pH value during the fermentation of microorganisms is in the range of 6 to 9 for activating and propagating thermophilic microoganisms and aerobic microorganisms as well as for decreasing psychrophilic microorganisms and anaerobic microorganisms. The method leads to composts of good quality and without a bad odor within a short time.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过将家畜粪便的混合物与含纤维素的有机材料混合并切割来制造有机肥料的方法，然后在将处理的混合物与空气接触的同时粉碎。该方法的特征在于，在捏合和切割之前将所述混合物调节至25至75重量％的含水量，进行捏合和切割直到混合物的温度升高至40至90℃，并且添加pH调节剂，通过该pH调节剂，微生物发酵过程中的pH值在6至9的范围内，用于激活和繁殖嗜热微生物和需氧微生物以及降低嗜冷微生物和厌氧微生物。该方法能够在短时间内产生质量好，气味恶臭的堆肥。

6. 发明公开

EP0489158A4 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING ORGANIC FERTILIZER 失效
标题翻译：制造有机肥料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0489158A4
公开(公告)日：1992-11-25
申请号：EP90909394
申请日：1990-06-26
申请人： INOUE, SATOSHI
发明人： INOUE, SATOSHI
IPC分类号： B01F7/00 , B01F7/04 , B01F15/00 , C05F3/00 , C05F3/06 , C05F11/06
CPC分类号： B01F7/041 , B01F15/00883 , C05F3/00 , Y02A40/205 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/47 , Y10S71/901 , C05F3/06 , C05F11/00
摘要： A method and an apparatus for making organic fertilizer by treating a mixture of livestock excrement such as dung of domestic fowls and cattles with organic substances containing cellulose as grass, straw, rice hulls, or wood chips for composting in a short term, which comprises adjusting the water content of the mixture to 25 to 75 % by weight, cutting and kneading under pressure, rapidly heating to 40 to 90 DEG C by the pressurizing and friction due to kneading, abruptly releasing the applied pressure, and pulverizing in the atmosphere to be brought into contact with oxygen thoroughly and uniformly. Thus the fermentation of the mixture is markedly promoted by bacteria activated by physical and thermal stimulation, whereby the mixture is composted in a short period of time and a fertilizer of uniform and high quality is obtained. The fermentation is accelerated by adjusting the pH of the mixture to 6 to 9 during the fermentation process by addition of a pH modifier thereto. The above organic fertilizer can be efficiently produced by the use of an organic fertilizer manufacturing apparatus composed of a first cylindrical treating tank having a material feed port at its front and a rear interconnected to the front of a second cylindrical treating tank having a discharge port at its rear through a gate, wherein the first is provided with pressure-feeding screw means and cutting/kneading means in the hollow part thereof while the second tank with a revolving crushing cutter.

7. 发明专利

JPS596720B2 JPS596720B2 - 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS596720B2
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：JP7906374
申请日：1974-07-10
申请人： Ohaio Fuiido Rotsuto Inc
发明人： KAARU EDOWAADO KITSUPU JUNIA
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , A23K1/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/02 , C05F1/02 , C05F3/00 , C05F3/06 , C05F17/02
CPC分类号： C05F17/0235 , A23K10/12 , C05F3/00 , Y02A40/205 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P60/877 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S71/901 , Y10S426/807 , C05F3/06 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/08
摘要： A composting method which produces complete aerobic digestion and pasteurization of animal and other solid organic waste materials is effected in an open top, elongate, composting vessel, for producing an odor free, pasteurized, organic fertilizer, mulch or animal feed supplement.

8. 发明申请

WO1994018305A1 PROCESS AND MACHINES FOR TRANSFORMING HOUSEHOLD WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：改造家庭废物的过程和机器
公开(公告)号：WO1994018305A1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-18
申请号：PCT/US1993000347
申请日：1993-02-12
申请人： SEURATEC, S.A.R.L. , TUCKER HUGHES, INC. , PEGUY, Guy
发明人： SEURATEC, S.A.R.L. , TUCKER HUGHES, INC.
IPC分类号： C12M01/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B02C13/20 , B02C13/28 , B02C17/002 , B02C23/14 , B02C2013/2816 , B03B9/06 , C05F9/02 , C12M45/04 , Y02A40/215 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/526 , Y10S71/901 , C05F9/04
摘要： An apparatus and process for transforming an input garbage mixture into separate fermented and non-fermented output products has a fermentation stage (20) to allow fermentation of the fermentable organic materials, an input stage, and successive grinder/separator stages (30, 40, 50) for grinding the garbage mixture into smaller particles and separating the ground fermented particles as a fermented output product. The non-fermentable materials are used to aerate and promote fermentation. The preferred form of the grinder unit has three rotating axles (11a, 11b, 11c) in triangular arrangement carrying chains (c) mounted in rows thereon with hardened tips (t) on their free ends. The successive grinder/separator stages grind and separate out fermented particles of successively finer particle size. The resulting fermented output product can be used as a fertilizer for topsoil. A pulverizer-grinder stage (70) has an off-center rotating axle (78) provided with chains and hardened tips for pulverizing the reject materials into smaller particles. The pulverized particles can be used to make fence parts, paving blocks, road bedding materials, etc.
摘要翻译：用于将输入的垃圾混合物转化成单独的发酵和非发酵产物的装置和方法具有发酵阶段（20），以允许发酵可发酵的有机材料，输入级和连续的研磨机/分离器级（30,40， 50），用于将垃圾混合物研磨成更小的颗粒，并将发酵的发酵颗粒作为发酵产物分离。不可发酵的材料用于充气和促进发酵。磨床单元的优选形式具有三角形布置的链轮（c）的三个旋转轴（11a，11b，11c），其上安装有排列在其上的固定尖端（t）的自由端。连续研磨机/分离器研磨和分离相继更细粒度的发酵颗粒。所得到的发酵产物可用作表土肥料。粉碎机研磨台（70）具有偏心旋转轴（78），其设置有链条和硬化尖端，用于将废料材料粉碎成较小的颗粒。粉碎颗粒可用于制作篱笆部件，铺路砖，道路铺设材料等。

9. 发明申请

WO1989004212A1 ANAEROBIC DIGESTION PROCESS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1989004212A1
公开(公告)日：1989-05-18
申请号：PCT/US1988003467
申请日：1988-10-11
申请人： BELOIT CORPORATION
发明人： BELOIT CORPORATION , KELYMAN, John
IPC分类号： B03B09/06
CPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B07B9/00 , Y02W30/47 , Y10S71/901
摘要： A process and apparatus for treating waste material (10) wherein the initial processes are performed in the dry stage including a removal of dirt, metallic and glass materials (13, 14, 15, 20, 21, 25), and separation of the dry materials and thereafter passing the materials through a horizontal rotary pulp separating mechanism which delivers to a pulper (30, 31) and to an anaerobic process chamber (44).

10. 发明申请

WO0048966A9 METHOD OF SIMULTANEOUSLY COMPOSTING ANAEROBIC AND AEROBIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：同时组合厌氧和厌氧材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO0048966A9
公开(公告)日：2001-08-09
申请号：PCT/US0000514
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： CARTER WILLIAM JOSEPH IV
发明人： CARTER WILLIAM JOSEPH IV
IPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C12M1/107 , C05F11/08 , C05F3/00 , C12M1/38
CPC分类号： C05F17/0072 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/0027 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , Y10S71/901
摘要： A method for composting organic waste materials using aerobic and anaerobic decomposition processes simultaneously is disclosed. The method of the present invention is carried out by forming a compost pile (10) of aerobic material and introducing a liquid anaerobic and aerobic materials (14, 16) into the interior to form a saturated internal core. The parameters of the decomposition processes including temperature, water content, aeration, and moisture percolation are monitored to ensure that adequate conditions are met for decomposition processes to proceed simultaneously. After a predetermined time interval has passed, the core (14, 16) is removed forming an upwardly opening cavity (12) that is refilled with aerobic material preparatory to another decomposition cycle. The composting method of the present invention is adaptable to a wide range of composting operations ranging from a single compost pile to commercial scale operations involving a plurality of large compost piles being constructed using heavy equipment and managing the compost operation on a timed schedule.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用有氧和厌氧分解过程同时堆肥有机废物的方法。本发明的方法通过形成好氧材料的堆肥（10）并将液体厌氧和需氧材料（14,16）引入到内部以形成饱和的内部核心来进行。监测包括温度，含水量，曝气和水分渗透在内的分解过程的参数，以确保分解过程同时进行足够的条件。在经过预定的时间间隔之后，去除芯体（14,16），形成向上开口的空腔（12），其中再次填充有氧物质以准备另一分解周期。本发明的堆肥方法适用于从单一堆肥堆到商业规模操作的广泛范围的堆肥操作，包括使用重型设备构建的多个大型堆肥堆，并以定时计划管理堆肥操作。

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