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    • 6. 发明专利
    • DE10122456A1
    • 2001-11-29
    • DE10122456
    • 2001-05-09
    • FORD GLOBAL TECH INC
    • SOLIMAN IHAB SROBICHAUX JERRY DPALLETT TOBIAS JOHN
    • F02D41/14F02D41/18G05B13/04G05B17/02
    • A system and method for controlling an internal combustion engine to improve air/fuel ratio control using a feed-forward observer-based control strategy include estimating current and future airflow actuator positions, determining corresponding mass airflow values, and determining a future in-cylinder air charge based on a difference between the current and future mass airflow values. In one embodiment, the difference between current and future mass airflow estimates is used as a feed-forward term and combined with a sensed or measured value generated by a mass airflow sensor prior to being processed using a manifold filling model to predict the future cylinder air charge. In another embodiment, the current and future mass airflow estimates are processed using the manifold filling model with the results used to generate a future delta cylinder air charge that is subsequently used as a feed-forward term and combined with a measured air charge corresponding to a measured mass airflow processed by the manifold filling model.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DE10014629A1
    • 2001-01-18
    • DE10014629
    • 2000-03-24
    • FORD GLOBAL TECH INC
    • ROBICHAUX JERRY DEANCLARK TIMOTHY JOSEPHPALLETT TOBIAS JOHN
    • B60K26/04B60W10/06B60W30/18F02D41/02F16H59/38B60K41/04
    • A system and method for controlling a powertrain including an automatic transmission include determining a desired wheel torque, determining engine speed, determining turbine speed, determining a selected gear and associated selected gear ratio, determining a transmission spin loss based on a first function of the turbine speed and the selected gear, determining a transmission torque proportional loss based on a second function of the turbine speed and the selected gear, determining a desired engine torque based on the transmission spin loss, the transmission torque proportional loss, and the selected gear ratio, and controlling the powertrain using the desired engine torque such that actual wheel torque approaches the desired wheel torque. A transmission pump loss may also be determined based on line pressure and engine speed. An alternative strategy determines engine torque using a power-based calculation if the vehicle speed is above a predetermined threshold, and a gear ratio based calculation if the vehicle speed does not exceed the predetermined threshold. Strategies for determination of the desired or requested engine torque during a gear shift or ratio change include a first strategy which determines an engine torque corresponding to the current gear ratio and the target gear ratio with the desired engine torque being interpolated between the two values. Turbine speed may be determined by an appropriate sensor or estimated. Alternatively, torque converter slip may be utilized with the slip value held constant for a predetermined time during the ratio change.