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1. 发明授权

US06818005B2 Surgical, tubular-shafted instrument 有权
标题翻译：手术，管状轴装置
公开(公告)号：US06818005B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10055795
申请日：2002-01-22
申请人： Bernhard Kupferschmid , Pedro Morales , Dieter Weisshaupt
发明人： Bernhard Kupferschmid , Pedro Morales , Dieter Weisshaupt
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/00477 , Y10T279/17196
摘要： A surgical, tubular-shafted instrument comprises a shaft, an operating rod mounted for displacement in the shaft, a handle part for actuating the operating rod and a connector that detachably connects the handle part to the shaft. The shaft is secured in an axial direction in an inner sleeve of the handle by a locking member that is displaceable radially in the inner sleeve and dips into a recess of the shaft. The radial outward movement of the locking member is limited by a stop element that is displaced into a position releasing the radial outward movement of the locking member. A holding element fixes the stop element in a release position and can be acted upon by the shaft to release the stop element due to displacement of the shaft in the inner sleeve. The holding element is guided for displacement in the handle part outside the inner sleeve.
摘要翻译：一种手术管状轴装置包括轴，安装用于在轴中移位的操作杆，用于致动操作杆的手柄部分和将手柄部分可拆卸地连接到轴的连接器。轴通过锁定构件沿轴向方向固定在手柄的内套筒中，该锁定构件可在内套筒中径向移动并且倾入轴的凹槽中。锁定构件的径向向外运动由停止元件限制，该止动元件移动到释放锁定构件的径向向外运动的位置。保持元件将止动元件固定在释放位置，并且可以由轴作用，由于轴在内套筒中的位移而释放止动元件。引导保持元件在内套筒外部的把手部分中移位。

2. 发明授权

US06761723B2 Apparatus and method for performing spinal surgery 有权
标题翻译：用于执行脊柱手术的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06761723B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US10043266
申请日：2002-01-14
申请人： Glenn Robin Buttermann , Doug Wayne Cooper
发明人： Glenn Robin Buttermann , Doug Wayne Cooper
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/1735 , A61B17/025 , A61B17/15 , A61B17/1604 , A61B17/1611 , A61B17/1617 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1757 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/320052 , A61B2090/034
摘要： A cutting guide for use in spinal surgery includes a sidewall defining an internal cavity. A chisel guide, for use with the cutting guide, includes a first block member to be inserted into the internal cavity of the cutting guide to position the first block member adjacent the vertebral body. The chisel guide also includes a second block member connected to the first block member. An apparatus for creating a cavity in a vertebral body endplate and in an intervertebral disc may be a compressor or a distractor having at least one cutting implement thereon. A tensioner determines a proper elongation distance in a prosthesis implanted in a vertebral body.
摘要翻译：用于脊柱手术的切割引导件包括限定内腔的侧壁。与切割引导件一起使用的凿子引导件包括插入切割引导件的内腔中的第一块构件，以将第一块构件邻近椎体定位。凿子引导件还包括连接到第一块构件的第二块构件。用于在椎体终板和椎间盘中产生空腔的装置可以是在其上具有至少一个切割工具的压缩机或牵引器。张紧器确定在植入椎体内的假体中适当的伸长距离。

3. 发明授权

US06755837B2 Apparatus and method for harvesting bone 失效
标题翻译：用于收获骨骼的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06755837B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10252874
申请日：2002-09-23
申请人： Peter R. Ebner
发明人： Peter R. Ebner
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/1659 , A61B17/1635 , A61B17/1688
摘要： A bone grafting and/or shaping instrument includes a handle portion, a collection chamber and a blade. Features on the blade cooperate with features on the collection chamber to secure the blade to the collection chamber. A flexible joint between the collection chamber and the handle portion allows the user to orient the cutting edge of the blade in any desired position relative to the handle portion.
摘要翻译：骨移植和/或成形器械包括手柄部分，收集腔和刀片。叶片上的特征与收集室上的特征配合以将叶片固定到收集室。收集室和把手部分之间的柔性接头允许使用者将刀片的切割刃相对于把手部分定位在任何期望的位置。

4. 发明授权

US06730106B2 Vitreous surgical apparatus 失效
标题翻译：玻璃体手术器械
公开(公告)号：US06730106B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09977342
申请日：2001-10-16
申请人： Hidenori Kanda , Hideo Oda , Hiroyuki Tashiro
发明人： Hidenori Kanda , Hideo Oda , Hiroyuki Tashiro
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61F9/00763 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00544 , A61B2018/00196
摘要： A vitreous surgical apparatus in which an inner tubular blade is moved in an axis direction with respect to an outer tubular blade by supply and exhaust of compressed air to excise a part of a vitreous body in an eyeball and aspirate and discharge the excised part out of the eyeball, the apparatus including: a plurality of solenoid valves each of which is opened and closed for performing the supply and exhaust of the compressed air; and a control unit which synchronously drives the solenoid valves to open and close in order to move the inner tubular blade at a desired cutting speed.
摘要翻译：一种玻璃体手术装置，其中内管状刀片通过供给和排出压缩空气而相对于外管状刀片沿轴向移动，以消除眼球中的一部分玻璃体，并将切除的部分从所述眼球，所述装置包括：多个电磁阀，其各自被打开和关闭以执行所述压缩空气的供给和排出; 以及控制单元，其同步地驱动电磁阀以打开和关闭，以便以期望的切割速度移动内部管状刀片。

5. 发明授权

US06730097B2 Surgical snare with steering tether and method of using same 失效
标题翻译：带转向系绳的手术圈套及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06730097B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US10006042
申请日：2001-12-07
申请人： William G. Dennis
发明人： William G. Dennis
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B18/1492 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2018/1407 , A61B2018/141 , A61B2018/1475
摘要： A surgical instrument and method for facilitating the capture of objects during surgery are provided. The surgical instrument comprises a flexible tube having a proximal tube end and a distal tube end, the flexible tube defining a cable passageway and being configured for insertion of at least a distal portion of the flexible tube into a body cavity of a patient. The surgical instrument further comprises a flexible cable having a proximal cable end and a distal cable end. At least a portion of the flexible cable is slidably disposed in the cable passageway. A snare loop having a loop member is attached to the distal cable end. The snare loop and the cable are adapted so that the snare loop can be selectively retracted within the cable passageway by sliding the flexible cable proximally within the cable passageway. The snare loop and the cable are also adapted so that at least a portion of the snare loop can be selectively extended from the distal tube end by sliding the flexible cable distally within the cable passageway. The loop member is adapted for selectively encircling and engaging at least a portion of an object in the body cavity. The system also comprises a steering tether having a proximal tether end and a distal tether end. The distal tether end is attached to the loop member so that application of a tensile force to the proximal tether end causes the snare loop to deform in a predetermined manner, thereby facilitating a maneuvering of the snare loop.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在手术期间促进物体捕获的外科手术器械和方法。手术器械包括柔性管，其具有近端管端和远端管端，柔性管限定电缆通道并且被配置为将柔性管的至少远侧部分插入患者的体腔中。手术器械还包括具有近端电缆端部和远端电缆端部的柔性电缆。柔性电缆的至少一部分可滑动地设置在电缆通道中。具有环构件的圈环连接到远端电缆端。耳环和电缆被适配成使得可以通过在柔性电缆在电缆通道内向近侧滑动来将圈套环选择性地缩回到电缆通道内。圈套环和电缆还适于使得通过在电缆通道内向远侧滑动柔性电缆，可以从远端管端部选择性地延伸圈套环的至少一部分。环形构件适于选择性地围绕和接合体腔中的物体的至少一部分。该系统还包括具有近端系绳端和远端系绳端的转向系绳。远侧系绳端部附接到环构件，使得向近端系绳端部施加张力使得圈套环以预定的方式变形，从而有助于操纵圈套环。

6. 发明授权

US06726690B2 Diskectomy instrument and method 有权
标题翻译：椎间盘切除术及方法
公开(公告)号：US06726690B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10345525
申请日：2003-01-16
申请人： Walter W. Eckman
发明人： Walter W. Eckman
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/320016 , A61B17/1659 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/320725 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/320028
摘要： A diskectomy instrument includes an elongate body, a blade and a drive stem. The elongate body has a distal end, a proximal end, and a blade opening proximate the distal end. The blade is removably and movably mounted within the elongate body proximate the blade opening. The blade has a distal end, a proximal end, a sharp edge, a ramped portion and a stem mating portion. The drive stem is movably mounted within the elongate body and has a distal end, a proximal end and a blade mating portion. The drive stem is configured to slidably engage the blade when the drive stem is moved distally thereby extending the at least one blade radially outward though the at least one blade opening. The blade mating portion is configured to cooperatively engage the stem mating portion of the blade when the drive stem is moved proximally thereby retracting the blade.
摘要翻译：椎间盘切除术包括细长体，叶片和驱动杆。细长体具有远端，近端和靠近远端的刀片开口。刀片可拆卸地并可移动地安装在细长体中，靠近叶片开口。刀片具有远端，近端，锋利边缘，倾斜部分和杆配合部分。驱动杆可移动地安装在细长主体内并且具有远端，近端和叶片配合部分。驱动杆构造成当驱动杆向远侧移动时可滑动地接合叶片，从而通过至少一个叶片开口径向向外延伸至少一个叶片。叶片配合部分构造成当驱动杆向近侧移动时协同地接合叶片的杆配合部分，从而缩回叶片。

7. 发明授权

US06673087B1 Elongated surgical scissors 失效
标题翻译：伸长的手术剪刀
公开(公告)号：US06673087B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09739054
申请日：2000-12-15
申请人： Tenny Chang , Charles Gresl , John Lunsford , Jon A. Sherman , Theodore A. Richardson
发明人： Tenny Chang , Charles Gresl , John Lunsford , Jon A. Sherman , Theodore A. Richardson
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/320016 , A61B2017/00309 , A61B2017/00367 , A61B2017/2905 , A61B2017/2933
摘要： Surgical scissors include a pair of scissor blades mounted at a distal end of an elongated flexible body and a housing attached to the proximal end of the elongated body. An actuator is coupled with mechanical advantage to the scissor blades for manually controlling shearing movement of the blades in response to finger movement on the actuator back and forth along the housing. Electrical conductors are provided through body and housing from a connector to the scissor blades. The housing is configured to be assembled in mating shells with components assembled in and confined by attached shells that facilitate rapid and accurate fabrication.
摘要翻译：手术剪刀包括安装在细长柔性体的远端的一对剪刀，以及附接到细长体的近端的壳体。致动器与剪刀叶片具有机械优点相结合，用于响应于沿致动器沿着壳体前后移动的手指控制叶片的剪切运动。电导体通过主体和壳体从连接器提供到剪刀片。壳体被配置成组装在配合壳体中，组件组装在附接的壳体中并被限制于促使快速和精确制造的部件中。

8. 发明授权

US06666875B1 Surgical apparatus permitting recharge of battery-driven surgical instrument in noncontact state 失效
标题翻译：外科手术器械允许以非接触状态对电池驱动的手术器械进行再充电
公开(公告)号：US06666875B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09492711
申请日：2000-01-27
申请人： Tomohisa Sakurai , Shinji Hatta , Akira Shiga , Tsuyoshi Tsukagoshi , Koji Yasunaga , Masaru Karasawa , Hiroyuki Sangu , Takeaki Nakamura
发明人： Tomohisa Sakurai , Shinji Hatta , Akira Shiga , Tsuyoshi Tsukagoshi , Koji Yasunaga , Masaru Karasawa , Hiroyuki Sangu , Takeaki Nakamura
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B17/1628 , A61B17/32002 , A61B17/320068 , A61B17/320092 , A61B18/14 , A61B2017/00022 , A61B2017/00199 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00411 , A61B2017/00734 , A61B2018/1226 , A61B2090/065 , A61B2090/0807 , Y10S30/01
摘要： A surgical instrument can be disinfected or sterilized, and has a rechargeable secondary battery incorporated therein. A distal treatment section of the surgical instrument is ultrasonically oscillated or otherwise activated using the secondary battery as a driving power source to perform surgery on a living tissue. Electromagnetic energy generated by an energy generation unit located outside the surgical instrument is received by a reception coil incorporated in the surgical instrument with the surgical instrument by induction from the energy generation unit. The electromagnetic energy is then converted into charging power with which the secondary battery is recharged. Thus, the surgical instrument can be readily recharged without compromising sterility.
摘要翻译：手术器械可以被消毒或消毒，并且其中并入有可再充电的二次电池。外科手术器械的远端治疗部分使用二次电池作为驱动动力来超声振荡或以其它方式激活，以对生物体组织进行手术。由位于外科器械外部的能量产生单元产生的电磁能量由外科器械中的接收线圈通过来自能量产生单元的感应从外科手术器械接收。然后将电磁能量转换成二次电池再充电的充电电力。因此，外科器械可以容易地充电而不损害无菌性。

9. 发明授权

US06648894B2 Bone graft forming guide and method of forming bone grafts 失效
公开(公告)号：US06648894B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09742923
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Mahmoud Abdelgany , Stephen Noel , Alan Yeadon
发明人： Mahmoud Abdelgany , Stephen Noel , Alan Yeadon
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61F2/4644 , A61F2/3094 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4465 , A61F2002/2839 , A61F2002/30126 , A61F2002/30777 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/4623 , A61F2002/4649 , A61F2230/0008 , Y10S623/923
摘要： A bone graft forming guide for providing a bone graft and a method of forming a bone graft. The guide includes a main body including a holder for holding a graft material and guide containing a pattern generally corresponding to the desired shaped of the bone graft. The forming guide may include a hole guide containing a plurality of hole guides arranged in a pattern generally corresponding to the desired shape of the bone graft. The forming guide may further include a cutting guide containing a pattern corresponding to the desired shape of the bone graft.

10. 发明授权

US06645216B2 Surgical scalpel 失效
标题翻译：手术解剖刀
公开(公告)号：US06645216B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10075170
申请日：2002-02-14
申请人： David H. Masury , Edward P. Thompson
发明人： David H. Masury , Edward P. Thompson
IPC分类号： A61B1732
CPC分类号： A61B17/3211 , A61B2017/32113 , A61B2090/0814
摘要： Disclosed is a single-use surgical scalpel having two molded plastic elements, and a surgical blade. The first molded plastic element is a housing. The housing has an upper and a lower radiused edge, and ribbed interior wall surfaces. The ribbed interior wall surfaces of the molded plastic housing define a channel for slidable engagement of the second molded plastic element which is referred to as a blade carrier. The channel has one open end through which a surgical blade is extended during use, a slot through the lower radiused edge for slidable engagement of an actuator/locking fin, a single-use indicator window, and a retaining element for engaging a distal end of a leaf spring. The molded plastic blade carrier has a first end adapted for engaging the surgical blade, a second end having a leaf spring to assist in blade retraction, the leaf spring having a proximal and a distal end, and a central portion having the actuator/locking fin and a single-use indicator. A single-mold embodiment is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有两个模制塑料元件和外科手术刀片的一次性手术刀。第一个模制塑料元件是一个外壳。外壳有一个上部和下部的弧形边缘，以及带肋的内墙表面。模制塑料壳体的有肋的内壁表面限定了用于可被称为叶片载体的第二模制塑料元件的滑动接合的通道。通道具有一个开口端，在使用期间外科手术刀片通过该开口端延伸，通过下半圆形边缘的槽，用于致动器/锁定翅片的可滑动接合，单次使用的指示器窗口和用于接合一片板簧。模制的塑料刀片载体具有适于接合外科手术刀片的第一端，具有片簧以辅助刀片缩回的第二端，所述片簧具有近端和远端，以及具有致动器/锁定片的中心部分和一次性指示剂。还公开了单模实施例。

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