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1. 发明授权

US06765121B2 Method and apparatus for mine and unexploded ordnance neutralization 有权
标题翻译：矿井和未爆炸弹药中和的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06765121B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09828907
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Shmuel Eidelman , Samuel Goroshin
发明人： Shmuel Eidelman , Samuel Goroshin
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： F42B33/067 , C06B21/0091 , F41H11/12
摘要： A method for neutralization of the explosive content of mines and UXO by essentially completely consuming the explosive by combustion or decomposition before any explosion occurs. A charge of a compound that reacts with an extremely high heat-release rate is ignited on or near the casing of the device to be neutrlized. The intense exothermic reaction generates high temperature combustion products that will disrupt the casing, thus leading to combustion or decomposition of the explosive. The holes melted in the mine casing enable ignition of a large area of the explosive charge and provide easy access for atmospheric air to support active burnout of tie explosive. The apparatus comprises the compound that reacts with a high heat release rate, an ignition source, and a container for the assembly.
摘要翻译：在任何爆炸发生之前，通过燃烧或分解基本上完全消耗爆炸物的中和矿物和未爆弹药爆炸物含量的方法。以极高的放热速率反应的化合物的电荷在要中和的装置的壳体上或其附近被点燃。强烈的放热反应会产生高温燃烧产物，从而破坏套管，从而导致爆炸物的燃烧或分解。在矿井套管中熔化的孔能够点燃大面积的炸药，并且可以方便地进入大气以支持炸药的主动烧毁。该装置包括与高放热速率反应的化合物，点火源和用于组装的容器。

2. 发明授权

US06759565B1 Method for decomposing chlorine-containing organic compound contained in exhaust gas and catalyst for use in the method 失效
标题翻译：用于分解废气中所含的含氯有机化合物的方法和用于该方法的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US06759565B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10130155
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Yasuyoshi Kato , Masatoshi Fujisawa
发明人： Yasuyoshi Kato , Masatoshi Fujisawa
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： B01J21/063 , B01D53/8625 , B01D53/8662 , B01D2257/2064 , B01D2257/404 , B01J23/22 , B01J23/28
摘要： The invention is to provide (1) a method for decomposing chlorine containing organic compounds (DXNs) contained in an exhaust gas in which method a high decomposition ratio of the DXNs can be obtained even at a low temperature and the effects by SOx can be repressed to a minimum and (2) a method for treating a used catalyst; the method for decomposing DXNs contained in an exhaust gas comprises contacting the DXNs contained in the exhaust gas with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) which is contained in the exhaust gas or added from the outside into the exhaust gas at 100 to 450° C. in the presence of a catalyst comprising a titanium oxideu, molybdenum oxide, and vanadium oxide, the contents of Ti, Mo, and V in which catalyst being in the range of 99 to 70/0.5 to 15/0.5 to 15 in terms of atomic ratio, respectively, to oxidatively decompose the DXNs with the nitrogen dioxide; and acocording to the method for treating a used catalyst, the DXNs adhered to the catalyst can be made innoxious by contacting the used catalyst with a gas containing NO2 to oxidatively decompose the DXN2 adhered to the catalyst, with the NO2.
摘要翻译：本发明提供（1）在废气中分解含氯有机化合物（DXN）的方法，其中即使在低温下也能获得DXN的高分解率的方法，并且可以抑制SOx的影响（2）用于处理使用的催化剂的方法;废气中包含的DXN的分解方法包括将废气中包含的DXN与废气中所含的二氧化氮（NO 2）接触或从在含有氧化钛，氧化钼和氧化钒的催化剂的存在下，在100〜450℃下将废气的外部进入到废气中，其中催化剂的含量在99〜 70 / 0.5〜15 / 0.5〜15，分别用二氧化氮氧化分解DXN; 并且根据用于处理使用的催化剂的方法，通过使所使用的催化剂与含有NO 2的气体接触来使附着在催化剂上的DXN2与NO2一起氧化分解催化剂的DXN2，可以使附着在催化剂上的DXN变得无毒。

3. 发明授权

US06752974B2 Halocarbon abatement system for a glass manufacturing facility 失效
标题翻译：玻璃制造设施的卤化碳减排系统
公开(公告)号：US06752974B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10120281
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： Steven A. Dunwoody , Jeffrey E. Taylor
发明人： Steven A. Dunwoody , Jeffrey E. Taylor
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： B01D53/75 , B01D53/68 , B01D2257/204 , B01D2257/2042 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/2047 , Y02C20/30
摘要： The invention relates to a method of treating a substantially gaseous halo-containing compound of an effluent of a glass manufacturing facility and a system for such method. The method includes the step of oxidizing the halo-containing compound to form a hydrogen and halo-containing compound. The method also includes the step of adsorbing a halogen of the hydrogen and halo-containing compound on a surface. The system includes at least one glass manufacturing apparatus which the operation of the apparatus in glass manufacturing generates an effluent which comprises a substantially gaseous halo-containing compound. The system also includes an oxidizer in fluid communication to receive the halo-containing compound and oxidize the compound to transform the halo-containing compound into a hydrogen and halo-containing compound. The system further includes a scrubber for receiving said hydrogen and halo-containing compound and absorbing the halogen from the hydrogen and halo-containing compound.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理玻璃制造设备的流出物的基本上气态含卤化合物的方法和用于这种方法的系统。该方法包括氧化含卤素化合物以形成氢和含卤素的化合物的步骤。该方法还包括在表面上吸附氢和含卤化合物的卤素的步骤。该系统包括至少一个玻璃制造设备，其中玻璃制造中的设备的操作产生包含基本上气态的含卤素化合物的流出物。该系统还包括流体连通以接收含卤素化合物并氧化化合物以将含卤素化合物转化为氢和含卤素的化合物的氧化剂。该系统还包括用于接收所述氢和含卤素化合物并从氢和含卤素化合物吸收卤素的洗涤器。

4. 发明授权

US06723890B2 Concentrated formulations and methods for neutralizing chemical and biological toxants 有权
标题翻译：用于中和化学和生物毒素的浓缩配方和方法
公开(公告)号：US06723890B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US09952940
申请日：2001-09-14
申请人： Mark D. Tucker , Rita G. Betty , Maher E. Tadros
发明人： Mark D. Tucker , Rita G. Betty , Maher E. Tadros
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/02 , Y10S588/901
摘要： A formulation and method of making and using that neutralizes the adverse health effects of both chemical and biological toxants, especially chemical warfare (CW) and biological warfare (BW) agents. The aqueous formulation is non-toxic and non-corrosive and can be delivered as a long-lasting foam, spray, or fog. The formulation includes solubilizing compounds that serve to effectively render the CW or BW toxant susceptible to attack, so that a nucleophillic agent can attack the compound via a hydrolysis or oxidation reaction. The formulation can kill up to 99.99999% of bacterial spores within one hour of exposure.
摘要翻译：制造和使用的制剂和方法中和化学和生物毒素，特别是化学战争（CW）和生物战争（BW）药剂的不利健康影响。水性制剂无毒且无腐蚀性，可作为持久的泡沫，喷雾或雾气输送。该制剂包括增溶化合物，其用于有效地使CW或BW毒素易于进行攻击，使得嗜酸细菌剂可通过水解或氧化反应攻击化合物。该制剂在暴露一小时内可杀死高达99.99999％的细菌孢子。

5. 发明授权

US06627784B2 Highly efficient method of mixing dissimilar fluids using mechanically induced cavitation 有权
公开(公告)号：US06627784B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09747469
申请日：2000-12-20
申请人： Kelly Hudson , Bijan Kazem
发明人： Kelly Hudson , Bijan Kazem
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： B01J19/1887 , B01F3/04099 , B01F3/0807 , B01F7/00816 , B01F2003/04879 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2219/00121 , C02F1/34 , Y10T137/2931
摘要： A method of mixing two or more dissimilar fluids such a gas and a liquid is provided. The method includes the steps of introducing one fluid into the other to form a mixture, inducing cavitation in the mixture to reduce at least one of the fluids to a large number of relatively small units, and distributing the small units uniformly throughout the mixture. In a preferred embodiment, the step of inducing cavitation comprises introducing the mixture into a chamber having a rotating disk formed with a plurality of irregularities such as bores. The irregularities on the rotating disk induce cavitation in the mixture. The cavitation also breaks down van der Waals attractions within the mixture to enhance mixing.

6. 发明授权

US06605750B1 Method for decomposition-treating organic halogen compound and decomposing device 失效
标题翻译：分解处理有机卤素化合物和分解装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US06605750B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09719241
申请日：2000-12-08
申请人： Masahiro Bessho , Toshio Hattori , Yasuhiro Tsubaki , Takayoshi Hamada
发明人： Masahiro Bessho , Toshio Hattori , Yasuhiro Tsubaki , Takayoshi Hamada
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： B01D53/70 , B01D53/32 , B01D53/78 , Y02C20/30
摘要： A product gas generated through the decomposition reaction of organohalogen compounds and steam is neutralized with an alkali solution and is left to stand for a predetermined period of time, while a neutralization product generated in this neutralization reaction is caused to precipitate in the alkali solution and is then removed. In order to remove the neutralization product completely, a takeout tube 71 is disposed to plunge into a waste gas processing tank 41 and a disk-shaped plate 71a is fastened at the distal end of the takeout tube 71 in parallel to the bottom surface of the waste gas processing tank 41, while the takeout tube 71 opens in the lower surface of the plate 71a at the center thereof. Thus the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the neutralization product and the alkali solution is improved and the quantity of alkali solution remaining in the neutralization product that is disposed of as waste is decreased.
摘要翻译：通过有机卤素化合物和蒸汽的分解反应产生的产物气体用碱溶液中和，放置一段预定的时间，而在该中和反应中产生的中和产物在碱溶液中沉淀，并且然后删除。为了完全除去中和产物，将取出管71设置成插入废气处理槽41中，并且将盘形板71a平行于取出管71的底面紧固在取出管71的远端废气处理槽41，而取出管71在板71a的中心的下表面开口。因此，中和产物和碱溶液的固液分离效率提高，残留在作为废弃物处理的中和产物中的碱溶液的量减少。

7. 发明授权

US06547712B1 Method for solidifying and sealing in a toxic substance with sulfur 失效
标题翻译：用硫化物固化和密封有毒物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US06547712B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09520001
申请日：2000-03-06
申请人： Yoshikatsu Ikari , Takuya Yamato , Chujiro Nishida , Katsuyoshi Toyofuku , Toshiyuki Kokubu
发明人： Yoshikatsu Ikari , Takuya Yamato , Chujiro Nishida , Katsuyoshi Toyofuku , Toshiyuki Kokubu
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： C04B32/005 , A62D3/33 , A62D2101/04 , A62D2101/08 , A62D2101/20 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/24 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2101/40 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2203/10 , B03B9/04 , B09B3/0025 , C04B18/023 , Y02W30/91 , Y02W30/94 , Y10S264/915 , C04B18/0463 , C04B18/141 , C04B18/146
摘要： A method for manufacturing materials solidified with sulfur, comprising the steps of bringing the water content of a mixture of sulfur and a raw material to less than 3% by weight, heating and mixing the mixture of raw materials including molten sulfur at 119 to 159° C., to cause the sulfur to penetrate and encapsulate the raw material that is solid or liquid at the molecular level, thereby preparing a fluid mixture, and, if necessary, then molding the mixture into a desired shape or cooling it into a granular form.
摘要翻译：一种制备用硫固化的材料的方法，包括以下步骤：将硫和原料的混合物的水分含量小于3重量％，将包括熔融硫在内的原料混合物加热和混合在119至159℃ 使得硫在分子水平上渗透并包封固体或液体的原料，从而制备流体混合物，并且如果需要，然后将混合物成型为所需形状或将其冷却成粒状。

8. 发明授权

US06538170B2 Polluted soil remediation apparatus, polluted soil remediation method, pollutant degrading apparatus and pollutant degrading method 有权
标题翻译：污染土壤整治设备，污染土壤修复方法，污染物降解设备和污染物降解方法
公开(公告)号：US06538170B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09794836
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Kinya Kato , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Akira Kuriyama
发明人： Kinya Kato , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Akira Kuriyama
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： C02F1/20 , B01D53/007 , B01D2257/2064 , B09C1/005 , B09C1/08 , C02F1/32 , C02F2101/36 , C02F2101/363 , C02F2103/06
摘要： A polluted soil remediation apparatus comprising a treatment tank in which pollutants degradable with light irradiation in the presence of chlorine is extracted as a gas containing the pollutants from polluted soil and a mixture of the gas containing the pollutants and chlorine-containing air is irradiated with light to degrade the pollutants, wherein the apparatus comprises a unit for aspirating the gas containing the pollutants from the polluted soil, a chlorine-containing air generation unit for generating the chlorine-containing gas, a mixing unit for mixing the gas containing the pollutants extracted by the aspiration unit and the chorine-containing air generated by the chlorine-containing gas generation unit to form a mixed gas.
摘要翻译：一种污染土壤修复装置，其包括处理罐，其中在氯存在下用光照射降解的污染物被提取为含有来自污染土壤的污染物的气体，并且将含有污染物和含氯空气的气体的混合物照射污染物的劣化，其中，所述装置包括用于从污染土壤吸入含有污染物的气体的单元，用于产生含氯气体的含氯空气产生单元，用于混合含有污染物的气体的混合单元，由含氯气体产生单元产生的吸入单元和含氯化空气形成混合气体。

9. 发明授权

US06527691B1 In situ formation of magnetite reactive barriers in soil for waste stabilization 有权
标题翻译：在土壤中原位形成磁铁矿反应性屏障用于废物稳定化
公开(公告)号：US06527691B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-04
申请号：US09542437
申请日：2000-04-04
申请人： Robert C. Moore
发明人： Robert C. Moore
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： G21F9/28 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/08
摘要： Reactive barriers containing magnetite and methods for making magnetite reactive barriers in situ in soil for sequestering soil contaminants including actinides and heavy metals, organic materials, iodine and technetium are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a two-step reagent introduction into soil takes place. In the first step, free oxygen is removed from the soil by separately injecting into the soil aqueous solutions of iron (II) salt, for example FeCl2, and base, for example NaOH or NH3 in about a 1:1 volume ratio. Then, in the second step, similar reagents are injected a second time (however, according to about a 1:2 volume ratio, iron to salt) to form magnetite. The magnetite formation is facilitated, in part, due to slow intrusion of oxygen into the soil from the surface. The invention techniques are suited to injection of reagents into soil in proximity to a contamination plume or source allowing in situ formation of the reactive barrier at the location of waste or hazardous material. Mixing of reagents to form. precipitate is mediated and enhanced through movement of reagents in soil as a result of phenomena including capillary action, movement of groundwater, soil washing and reagent injection pressure.
摘要翻译：公开了含有磁铁矿的反应性势垒和在土壤中原位形成磁铁矿反应性屏障的方法，用于螯合土壤污染物，包括锕系元素和重金属，有机材料，碘和锝。根据一个实施方案，将两步骤试剂引入土壤中。在第一步中，通过以大约1:1体积比分别将铁（II）盐（例如FeCl 2）和碱（例如NaOH或NH 3）分别注入土壤中，从土壤中除去游离氧。然后，在第二步中，第二次注入类似的试剂（然而，按体积比为1:2，铁与盐的盐），形成磁铁矿。磁铁矿形成有利于部分原因是由于从表面缓慢地渗入土壤中。本发明技术适合于将试剂注入到污染羽流或源附近的土壤中，从而允许在废物或有害物质的位置原位形成反应性屏障。混合试剂形成。由于包括毛细管作用，地下水运动，土壤清洗和试剂注入压力在内的现象，土壤中试剂的运动介导和增强了沉淀物。

10. 发明授权

US06506956B1 Mold capable of degrading dioxin, degradation of dioxin with the use of the same, method for producing composts capable of degrading dioxin and method for growing plants 失效
标题翻译：能够降解二恶英的模具，二恶英的降解，使用它们的二恶英的降解方法以及能够降解二恶英的堆肥的生产方法和生长植物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06506956B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09674278
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： Junichiro Yuki , Motoshi Suzuki , Hideo Miyamoto
发明人： Junichiro Yuki , Motoshi Suzuki , Hideo Miyamoto
IPC分类号： A62D300
CPC分类号： C12R1/645 , B09C1/105 , C05F11/08 , C05F17/0036 , C05F17/009 , C12N1/14 , C12N1/22 , C12R1/80 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
摘要： The invention provides lignin-degradable fungi capable of degrading dioxins that have accumulated in the soil for farm crops, into harmless substances; a method for degrading dioxins by applying the fungi to a dioxin-containing object to such a degree that the cell concentration in the object reaches at least 1×102 cfu per gram of the object; compost containing the fungi; a method for producing compost that comprises a step of thermally fermenting a lignin-containing, plant-derived organic material to be compost, at a temperature falling between 65 and 100° C. for at least 2 hours, followed by inoculating the thus-fermented material with lignin degrading enzymes-producing fungi and further fermenting it; and a method of using the compost for cultivating plants.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了能够降解积累在农作物土壤中的二恶英的木质素可降解真菌成为无害物质; 通过将真菌施用于含二恶英的物体来降解二恶英的方法，使得物体中的细胞浓度达到每克物体至少1×102cfu的程度; 含有真菌的堆肥一种生产堆肥的方法，其包括在温度为65-100℃的温度下将含木质素的植物衍生的有机材料发酵成堆肥的步骤至少2小时，然后将发酵的具有木质素降解酶生产真菌并进一步发酵的材料; 以及使用堆肥来培育植物的方法。

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