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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Silver ion sequester and release agent
    • 银离子螯合剂和脱模剂
    • US06689335B1
    • 2004-02-10
    • US10324234
    • 2002-12-19
    • Joseph F. BringleyRoger LokNancy B. Liebert
    • Joseph F. BringleyRoger LokNancy B. Liebert
    • C01B1516
    • C01B25/37G03C1/035G03C1/43G03C2001/03517
    • A silver ion sequester and release agent is described which comprises a silver ion exchangeable material of the formula: M(H1−x−yAgxM′yPO4)2.nH2O; where M is Zr, Ti, Sn, Ge or Hf or any combination thereof; M′ is an Alkali or alkaline earth metal; x is a number from 0.10 to 0.80; y is a number from 0.15 to 0.85; (x+y) is a number from 0.25 to 0.95; and n is a rational number between 0 and 10. Processes for preparing such silver ion sequester and release agent material are also described comprising combining in an aqueous medium a crystalline or amorphous metal hydrogen phosphate ion exchange host material of the formula M(HPO4)2.nH2O with less than 2 molar equivalents of silver ions relative to the amount of ion exchange host material such that silver ions are exchanged for protons in the host material, and adding a base compound to the aqueous medium to achieve a pH of at least 4.4 and sequester at least 95% of the combined silver ions into the host material. Further described are photographic elements comprising a support bearing one or more hydrophilic colloid layers including at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer, wherein one or more layers contain such a silver ion sequester and release agent which sequesters silver ions prior to photographic processing and releases silver ions upon exposure to photographic processing solutions.
    • 描述了银离子螯合剂和脱模剂,其包含下式的银离子可交换材料:其中M是Zr,Ti,Sn,Ge或Hf或其任何组合; M'是碱金属或碱土金属; x是从0.10到0.80的数字; y为0.15〜0.85的数; (x + y)为0.25〜0.95的数; 还描述了制备这种银离子螯合剂和脱模剂材料的方法,其包括在水性介质中结合式M(HPO 4)2的结晶或无定形金属磷酸氢盐离子交换主体材料 相对于离子交换主体材料的量使用小于2摩尔当量的银离子,使得银离子在主体材料中交换为质子,并将碱性化合物加入到水性介质中以达到至少4.4的pH 并将至少95%的组合银离子螯合到主体材料中。 进一步描述的是包含承载一个或多个亲水胶体层的载体的照相元件,所述亲水胶体层包括至少一个照相卤化银乳剂层,其中一个或多个层含有这样的银离子螯合物和释放剂,其在照相处理之前螯合银离子并释放银 暴露于照相处理溶液中的离子。