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    • 6. 发明专利
    • DK109041C
    • 1968-03-11
    • DK113764
    • 1964-03-06
    • PHILIP MORRIS INC
    • A24B15/26A61K36/81C07D43/02A24B15/02
    • 1,024,284. Treating tobacco. PHILIP MORRIS Inc. March 6, 1964 [March 7, 1963], No. 9677/64. Heading A2C. In continuous process for selective removal and recovery of alkaloid from tobacco which includes the steps of extraction of tobacco with organic solvent, contacting the resultant alkaloid-laden solvent extract with brine to remove alkaloid selectively from the extract, re-cycling the alkaloid-relieved solvent to tobacco, recovering alkaloid from the brine and re-cycling the alkaloid-relieved brine for contacting with further alkaloid-laden solvent, the alkaloidladen solvent is contacted with the brine at a temperature substantially below that at which alkaloid untimately is recovered from the brine and at a pH below about 6.5, the resultant alkaloid-enriched brine is then warmed to a temperature at which an alkaloid phase separates from the brine, and the alkaloid phase is thereafter physically removed from the brine. The solvent and brine are contacted at a temperature below 10‹C and at a pH below 4.0. The pH of the alkaloid-enriched brine is increased to between 5.5 and 8, prior to recovery of the alkaloid. The tobacco is treated with organic solvent at a pH between 5.5 and 8, the moisture content of the tobacco being between 10 and 25%.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DZ2320A1
    • 2002-12-28
    • DZ970170
    • 1997-09-29
    • SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORP
    • C07D223/00A61K31/415A61K31/44A61K31/445A61K31/47A61K31/4704A61K31/495A61K31/52A61K31/55A61K31/551A61K33/243A61K45/06A61P9/00A61P9/10A61P19/10A61P29/00A61P35/00A61P43/00C07D223/16C07D233/56C07D233/64C07D235/18C07D235/22C07D243/14C07D401/00C07D401/12C07D401/14C07D403/12C07D413/12C07D417/12C07D487/00C07D43/02
    • Benzodiazepine compounds (I) of formula (I'; R = H), and their salts, are new: R1 = 1-4C alkyl, 2-4C alkenyl, 2-4C alkynyl, 3-4C oxoalkenyl, 3-4C oxoalkynyl, 1-4C aminoalkyl, 3-4C aminoalkenyl, 3-4C aminoalkynyl, (all optionally substituted by one A and one or more R10 or R7), H or R7; A = 3-6C cycloalkyl, Het or Ar; R7 = COR8, COC(R')2R9, C(S)R8, S(O)mOR', S(O)mNR'R'', PO(OR'), PO(OR')2, NO2 or tetrazolyl; R8 = OR', NR'R'', NR'SO2R', NR'OR' or OC(R')2COOR'; R9 = OR', CN, S(O)rR', S(O)mN(R')2, COR', CON(R')2 or COOR'; R10 = 1-6C alkyl, 1-6C oxoalkyl, 2-6C alkenyl, 2-6C alkynyl, 1-6C alkyloxy, 1-6C alkylamino, S(O)r-(1-6C alkyl) (all optionally substituted by A), H, OH, NH2, S(O)rH, OR11, CN, NR'R11, NO2, CF3, S(O)rCF3, COOR' or CON(R')2; R11 = R', COR', CON(R')2, COOR', S(O)mR' or S(O)mN(R')2; R2 = a group of formula (a)-(i); W = (CHRg)a-U-(CHRg)b; U = bond, CO, C(Rg)2, C(=CRg2), S(O)k, O, NRg, CRgORg, CRg(ORk)C(Rg)2, C(Rg)2CRg(ORk), COC(Rg)2, C(Rg)2C(O), CONRi, NRiCO, OC(O), C(O)O, C(S)O, OC(S), C(S)NRg, NRgC(S), S(O)2NRg, NRgS(O)2, N=N, NRgNRg, NRgC(Rg)2, C(Rg)2NRg, C(Rg)2O, OC(Rg)2, CC or CRg=CRg; G = NRe, S or O; Rg = H, 1-6C alkyl (optionally substituted by Het, 3-7C cycloalkyl or Ar) or Het, 3-7C cycloalkyl or Ar; Rk = Rg, CORg or COORf; Ri = Rg or 1-6C alkyl (substituted by 1-3 halo, CN, N(Rg)2, ORg, SRg, COORg or CON(Rg)2); Rf = H, Ar, or 1-6C alkyl (optionally substituted by Ar); Re = Rg or (CH2)kCOORg; Rb, Rc = H, A, 1-6C alkyl (optionally substituted by A), halo, CF3, ORf, S(O)kRf, CORf, NO2, N(Rf)2, CON(Rf)2 or CH2N(Rf)2; or Rb+Rc complete a 5-6 membered aromatic or non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring (optionally mono- to tri- substituted by halo, CF3, 1-4C alkyl, ORf, S(O)kRf, CORf, COORf, OH, NO2, N(Rf)2, CON(Rf)2, CH2N(Rf)2 or methylenedioxy; Q = C-Ry, and one Q may also be N; R' = H, Ar, 3-6C cycloalkyl or 1-6C alkyl (optionally substituted by Ar or (3-6C cycloalkyl); R'' = R', COR' or COOR'; Ry = H, halo, ORg, SRg, CN, NRgRk, NO2, CF3, S(O)rCF3, COORg, CORg, CON(Rg)2 or 1-6C alkyl (optionally substituted by halo, ORg, SRg, CN, NRgR'', NO2, CF3, S(O)rR', COORg, CORg or CON(Rg)2); a, b, k, r, s = 0-2; m = 1 or 2; u, v = 0 or 1. Also defined is a variable R''' = H, A, 1-6C alkyl (optionally substituted by A), halo, CF3, ORf, S(O)kRf, CORf, NO2, N(Rf)2, CON(Rf)2 or CH2N(Rf)2 which is not shown in the formula. Also claimed is a composition comprising (I), a carrier, and optionally an antineoplastic agent or inhibitor of bone resorption. Intermediates (II) of formula (I'; R = 1-6C alkyl).
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DE1456603A1
    • 1969-01-02
    • DE1456603
    • 1966-10-22
    • IMP TOBACCO COMPANY
    • GABRIEL LEWIS JAMES
    • A24B15/24B01J8/16B01J8/30C07D43/02
    • 1,114,440. Treating tobacco. IMPERIAL TOBACCO CO. (OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND) Ltd. 7 Oct., 1966 [6 Nov., 1965], No. 47136/65. Heading A2C. [Also in Division F4] A method of maintaining a cohesive material in a fluidized state comprises urging gas through the material and simultaneously mechnically agitating the material. The method is particularly applicable to the removal of nicotine from ground tobacco. The tobacco, treated with alkali, is fed to a composite cylinder 10, comprising chambers 11, 12 and 13, through an inlet 16. Overflow passages 17 and 18 ensure distribution of the tobacco to chambers 12 and 13. The treated tobacco emerges through outlet 20. Steam is applied through inlet 14 and emerges, charged with nicotine, through outlet 15. The cylinder 10 is vibrated in a horizontal plane through arms 21, 22, 23 and 24 connected to suitable eccentric drives.